WordNet

resistant to destruction or fading; "fast colors"
abstaining from food (同)fasting
securely fixed in place; "the post was still firm after being hit by the car" (同)firm, immobile
firmly or closely; "held fast to the rope"; "her foot was stuck fast"; "held tight" (同)tight
(of a photographic lens or emulsion) causing a shortening of exposure time; "a fast lens"
(of surfaces) conducive to rapid speeds; "a fast road"; "grass courts are faster than clay"
(used of timepieces) indicating a time ahead of or later than the correct time; "my watch is fast"
abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons; "Catholics sometimes fast during Lent"
abstain from eating; "Before the medical exam, you must fast"
acting or moving or capable of acting or moving quickly; "fast film"; "on the fast track in school"; "set a fast pace"; "a fast car"
at a rapid tempo; "the band played a fast fox trot"
quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form); "how fast can he get here?"; "ran as fast as he could"; "needs medical help fast"; "fast-running rivers"; "fast-breaking news"; "fast-opening (or fast-closing) shutters"
make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
move or pull with a sudden motion
make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion; "his face is twitching" (同)jerk
a sudden muscle spasm; especially one caused by a nervous condition (同)twitching, vellication
tell a relatively insignificant lie; "Fibbing is not acceptable, even if you dont call it lying"
a trivial lie; "he told a fib about eating his spinach"; "how can I stop my child from telling stories?" (同)story, tale, tarradiddle, taradiddle
a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn (同)fibre
a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth (同)fibre, vulcanized fiber
any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber) (同)fibre

PrepTutorEJDIC

『速い』,急速な,すばやい,敏速な / (時計が)『進んでいる』 / 『しっかりした』,ぐらつかない / 心の変わらない,忠実な(faithful) / (色が)あせない / 《古》(女性が)身持ちの悪い;《まれに》(生活が)享楽的な / (フイルムが)高感度の,(レンズが)高速撮影用の / 『速く』;すばやく(quickly) / 『しっかりと』,固く(firmly) / 『ぐっすりと』(soundly) / どしどし,ひっきりなしに
断食(だんじき),絶食 / (宗教的行事としての)断食日,断食期間 / 断食する,絶食する / (…で)精進する《+『on』+『名』》
〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
(無意識に)ぴくんと動く / (…を)急にぐいと引く《+at+名》 / 〈体〉一部〉‘を'ぴくっと動かす / …‘を'急にぐいと引く(引っ張る) / (無意識に)ぴくぴく動くこと,(筋肉の)けいれん / (…を)ぐいと引くこと《+at+名》
(ささいな,罪のない)うそ / 軽いうそをつく

UpToDate Contents

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1. 筋萎縮性側索硬化症およびその他の運動ニューロン疾患の診断 diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other forms of motor neuron disease
2. 筋電図検査の概要 overview of electromyography
3. 運動生理学 exercise physiology
4. 心臓移植後のリハビリテーション rehabilitation after cardiac transplantation
5. 脊髄性筋萎縮症 spinal muscular atrophy

English Journal

Relationship Between Muscle Fiber Type and Reactive Balance: A Preliminary Study.

Miller AI1, Heath EM, Dickinson JM, Bressel E.
Journal of motor behavior.J Mot Behav.2015 Nov-Dec;47(6):497-502. doi: 10.1080/00222895.2015.1015676. Epub 2015 Mar 24.
The authors' objective was to quantify the relationship between type II muscle fiber composition and recovery latency from controlled perturbations. Thirty healthy adults performed a Thorstensson test to indirectly determine muscle fiber composition of the knee extensors. On a subsequent day, reacti
PMID 25803743

Perilipin 5-Driven Lipid Droplet Accumulation in Skeletal Muscle Stimulates the Expression of Fibroblast Growth Factor 21.

Harris LA1, Skinner JR1, Shew TM1, Pietka TA1, Abumrad NA2, Wolins NE3.
Diabetes.Diabetes.2015 Aug;64(8):2757-68. doi: 10.2337/db14-1035. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
Perilipin 5 (PLIN5) is a lipid droplet protein and is highly expressed in oxidative tissue. Expression of the PLIN5 gene is regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α, fasting, and exercise. However, the effect of increased muscle PLIN5 expression on whole-body energy homeostasis rem
PMID 25829453

Contractile and metabolic properties of engineered skeletal muscle derived from slow and fast phenotype mouse muscle.

Khodabukus A1, Baar K.
Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2015 Aug;230(8):1750-7. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24848.
Satellite cells derived from fast and slow muscles have been shown to adopt contractile and metabolic properties of their parent muscle. Mouse muscle shows less distinctive fiber-type profiles than rat or rabbit muscle. Therefore, in this study we sought to determine whether three-dimensional muscle
PMID 25335966

Japanese Journal

スロートレーニング時の筋活動の分析

鈴木桂輔,宮本康弘
ライフサポート = / the Society of Life Support Technology [編] 23(4), 152-158, 2011-12-30
NAID 10030151261

Differential gene expression of muscle-specific ubiquitin ligase MAFbx/Atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in response to immobilization-induced atrophy of slow-twitch and fast-twitch muscles