WordNet

reckoned in a direction opposite to that regarded as positive; "negative interest rates"
a piece of photographic film showing an image with light and shade or colors reversed
a reply of denial; "he answered in the negative"
not indicating the presence of microorganisms or disease or a specific condition; "the HIV test was negative" (同)disconfirming
having a negative charge; "electrons are negative" (同)electronegative, negatively charged
characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features; "a negative outlook on life"; "a colorless negative personality"; "a negative evaluation"; "a negative reaction to an advertising campaign"
expressing or consisting of a negation or refusal or denial
having the quality of something harmful or unpleasant; "ran a negative campaign"; "delinquents retarded by their negative outlook on life"
less than zero; "a negative number"
come on stage
to come or go into; "the boat entered an area of shallow marshes" (同)come_in, get_into, get_in, go_into, go in, move into
become a participant; be involved in; "enter a race"; "enter an agreement"; "enter a drug treatment program"; "enter negotiations" (同)participate
aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil (同)B
Danish physician and bacteriologist who developed a method of staining bacteria to distinguish among them (1853-1938) (同)Hans C. J. Gram
a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram (同)gramme, gm, g

PrepTutorEJDIC

『否定の』,反対の / 『消極的な』,控えめの / 陰電気の;(数値が)負の,マイナスの(minus);(写真が)陰画の,ネガの;(医学検査結果が)陰性の / 『否定』,拒否,「いやだ」と言うこと / 否定語[句] / 《the~》(特に討論会の)反対者側,反対派 / (電気分解に用いる)陰極板 / (数値の)負数 / (写真の)陰画,ネガ / 《しばしば受動態に用いて》…‘に'反対投票をする / =negate
…‘に'『入る』,入り込む / 〈弾丸などが〉…‘を'突き通す,‘に'入り込む(penetrate) / …‘の'『一員となる』,‘に'入る;…‘に'参加する / (…に)〈人〉‘を'入学させる;(競争などに)〈人・動物など〉‘を'参加させる《+『名』+『in』(『for』)+『名』》 / (…に)…‘を'記入する,登録する《+『名』+『in』(『into, on』)+『名』》 / 〈新しい生活・局面など〉‘に'入る / 〈異議など〉‘を'正式に申し出る / 『入る』 / 登場する
バチルス桿菌(かんきん) / (一般に)細菌

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. グラム陰性桿菌性髄膜炎：疫学、臨床的特徴、および診断 gram negative bacillary meningitis epidemiology clinical features and diagnosis
2. グラム陰性桿菌性髄膜炎：治療 gram negative bacillary meningitis treatment
3. 細菌検査室におけるグラム染色および培養結果に対するアプローチ approach to gram stain and culture results in the microbiology laboratory
4. 成人におけるグラム陰性桿菌菌血症 gram negative bacillary bacteremia in adults
5. カルバペネマーゼ産生グラム陰性桿菌の概要 overview of carbapenemase producing gram negative bacilli

English Journal

Blood Stream Infection by Escherchia hermannii in a Neonate.

Sood S1, Hemrajani SK2.
Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR.J Clin Diagn Res.2016 Aug;10(8):DD01-2. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/15906.8304. Epub 2016 Aug 1.
Escherichia hermannii is a Gram negative bacillus, facultative anaerobe and member of the family Enterobacteriaceae. It was earlier classified as Enteric Group 11 by the Enteric Section of Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and was reported in the clinical laboratory as a yellow pigmented E. coli str
PMID 27656438

Arginine Patch Predicts the RNA Annealing Activity of Hfq from Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria.

Zheng A1, Panja S2, Woodson SA3.
Journal of molecular biology.J Mol Biol.2016 Jun 5;428(11):2259-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2016.03.027. Epub 2016 Apr 2.
The Sm-protein Hfq facilitates interactions between small non-coding RNA (sRNA) and target mRNAs. In enteric Gram-negative bacteria, Hfq is required for sRNA regulation, and hfq deletion results in stress intolerance and reduced virulence. By contrast, the role of Hfq in Gram-positive is less establ
PMID 27049793

Direct Identification of Urinary Tract Pathogens From Urine Samples Using the Vitek MS System Based on Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry.

Kim Y1, Park KG1, Lee K2, Park YJ1.
Annals of laboratory medicine.Ann Lab Med.2015 Jul;35(4):416-22. doi: 10.3343/alm.2015.35.4.416. Epub 2015 May 21.
BACKGROUND: We evaluated the coincidence rate between Vitek MS system (bioMérieux, France) and Vitek 2 in identifying uropathogens directly from urine specimens.METHODS: Urine specimens submitted to our microbiology laboratory between July and September 2013 for Gram staining and bacterial culture
PMID 26131413

Japanese Journal

Purification and Biochemical Characterization of a Highly Thermostable Bacteriocin Isolated from Brevibacillus brevis Strain GM100

GHADBANE Mouloud,HARZALLAH Daoud,LARIBI Atef Ibn [他],JAOUADI Bassem,BELHADJ Hani
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 77(1), 151-160, 2013-01-23
… The 21 N-terminal residues of Bac-GM100 displayed 65% homology with thurincin H from Bacillus thuringiensis. …
NAID 10031164705

廃用牛における腸管内細菌の生体内移行に関する調査

村上覚史,金澤美緒,村田亮 [他],関口真樹,大場剛実
日本獣医師会雑誌 = Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association 66(1), 65-69, 2013-01-20
… 頭の臓器を細菌学的，病理学的及び免疫組織化学的手法を用いて調べた．その結果，腸間膜リンパ節（MLN）の91.7 ％，肝臓の100 ％及び脾臓の66.7％から腸管内細菌が分離された．グラム陰性菌では，Escherichia coliがMLN の16.7％及び肝臓の8.3％から，Klebsiella pneumoniae とPseudomonas aeruginosa が肝臓の8.3％から分離された．グラム陽性菌では，Bacillus 属，Enterococcus 属あるいはStreptococcus 属及びStaphylococcus 属が分離された．S. …
NAID 10031168950

都市郊外における空気中細菌フロラの変動性とフロラ内薬剤耐性Staphylococcusの分布〔英文〕

茅原四郎,染谷孝
日本衛生学雑誌 44(3), 756-762, 1989
… <BR>1地点における空気中の細菌フロラの調査結果では,Gram陽性球菌と桿菌がフロラの大半を占めていた。 … しかしながら,両者の比率の変動は著しく,20回の測定値の平均でGram陽性球菌42%,桿菌37%の結果を得た。 … 両菌群の変動範囲からこの地点におけるGram陽性球菌は桿菌に比較してより変動性の大きい菌群と考えられる。 …
NAID 130000998237