WordNet

summon to court
the ability and desire to purchase goods and services; "the automobile reduced the demand for buggywhips"; "the demand exceeded the supply"
the act of demanding; "the kidnappers exorbitant demands for money"
an urgent or peremptory request; "his demands for attention were unceasing"
claim as due or just; "The bank demanded payment of the loan" (同)exact
ask to be informed of; "I demand an explanation"
lay legal claim to
request urgently and forcefully; "The victims family is demanding compensation"; "The boss demanded that he be fired immediately"; "She demanded to see the manager"
an implanted electronic device that takes over the function of the natural cardiac pacemaker (同)artificial_pacemaker
a specialized bit of heart tissue that controls the heartbeat (同)cardiac_pacemaker, sinoatrial_node, SA_node
requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and effort and skill; "found the job very demanding"; "a baby can be so demanding"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈人が〉(権利として強く)…‘を'『求める』,せがむ / 〈物事が〉…‘を'『必要とする』,要する(need) / 〈C〉『要求』,請求 / 〈U〉(…の)『需要』《+『for』+『名』》 / 請求(要求)のありしだい
(また《おもに米》『pacesetter』)ペースメーカー(レースで先頭に立って速度の調整役となる走者) / 脈拍調整器(心臓病の治療器)
過度(不当)に要求する;骨の折れる

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Zhang H1, Sun AY1, Kim JJ2, Graham V1, Finch EA1, Nepliouev I1, Zhao G3, Li T1, Lederer WJ3, Stiber JA1, Pitt GS1, Bursac N2, Rosenberg PB4.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2015 Oct 13;112(41):E5618-27. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1503847112. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
Cardiac pacemaking is governed by specialized cardiomyocytes located in the sinoatrial node (SAN). SAN cells (SANCs) integrate voltage-gated currents from channels on the membrane surface (membrane clock) with rhythmic Ca(2+) release from internal Ca(2+) stores (Ca(2+) clock) to adjust heart rate to
PMID 26424448

Kadro W1.
Journal of hypertension.J Hypertens.2015 Jun;33 Suppl 1:e30. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000467430.64806.58.
OBJECTIVE: Heart rate (HR) reduction is a powerful method used to reduce myocardial oxygen demand thus reducing the frequency and duration of angina in chronic ischemic heart disease (CIHD). Ivabradine selectively inhibits the Na+/K+ current (If current) in pacemaker cells of the sinoatrial node thu
PMID 26102788

Virtual reality lead extraction as a method for training new physicians: a pilot study.

Maytin M1, Daily TP, Carillo RG.
Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.Pacing Clin Electrophysiol.2015 Mar;38(3):319-25. doi: 10.1111/pace.12546. Epub 2014 Dec 12.
BACKGROUND: It is estimated that the demand for transvenous lead extraction (TLE) has reached an annual extraction rate of nearly 24,000 patients worldwide. Despite technologic advances, TLE still has the potential for significant morbidity and mortality. Complication rates with TLE directly paralle
PMID 25494952

Current Trends in Use of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy With a Pacemaker or Defibrillator in Japanese Pediatric Patients:– Results From a Nationwide Questionnaire Survey –

, , , , , ,
Circulation Journal 78(7), 1710-1716, 2014
… Background: In Japan, the use of implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs), cardiac resynchronization therapy with a biventricular pacemaker (CRTP) and CRT with a defibrillator (CRTD) in children has not been studied statistically, and dual-chamber (DDD) pacemakers are still used for pediatric CRT because of current government regulations. … Although the demand for device therapy in children may be small, it is indispensable in pediatric cardiology. (Circ J 2014; …
NAID 130003391138

八木下健
蘇生 30(2), 102-105, 2011
　ペースメーカ挿入患者に対する全身麻酔下手術中に，難治性の低血圧を経験した。患者は60歳代の男性で，右側歯性上顎洞炎にて上顎洞根治術が全身麻酔下に予定された。既往歴として高血圧，労作性狭心症，高脂血症，前立腺肥大，完全左脚ブロックがあり，さらにIII度房室ブロックに対してディマンド型の永久ペースメーカが挿入されており，DDDのモードで管理されていた。前投薬としてミダゾラムを静脈内投与し，電気メスを …
NAID 130004785622

Rapid Cardiac Adaptation to Exercise Demand Signal and Execution of Maximal Leg Muscle Contraction.

, , ,
The Japanese Journal of Physiology 51(6), 709-716, 2001
… We investigated the neural regulation of the cardiac interval to an exercise demand signal and to a repeated exercise in 20 healthy human subjects. … The R-R interval of ECG was directly increased by the exercise demand signal itself before the onset of EMG but not reflexly by muscle contraction. …
NAID 130004435807