- 関
- cross-tolerance、cross-tolerant、crosstolerance、crosstolerant
WordNet
- trace a line through or across; "cross your `t"
- any affliction that causes great suffering; "that is his cross to bear"; "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns" (同)crown_of_thorns
- a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
- extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis; "cross members should be all steel"; "from the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully"; "transversal vibrations"; "transverse colon" (同)transverse, transversal, thwartwise
- to cover or extend over an area or time period; "Rivers traverse the valley floor", "The parking lot spans 3 acres"; "The novel spans three centuries" (同)traverse, span, sweep
- fold so as to resemble a cross; "she crossed her legs"
- meet and pass; "the trains crossed"
- any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion
- the capacity of an organism to defend itself against harmful environmental agents; "these trees are widely planted because of their resistance to salt and smog"
- the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with; "he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens"; "despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead" (同)opposition
- (psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness
- group action in opposition to those in power
- the military action of resisting the enemys advance; "the enemy offered little resistance"
- the degree of unresponsiveness of a disease-causing microorganism to antibiotics or other drugs (as in penicillin-resistant bacteria)
- a path (often marked) where something (as a street or railroad) can be crossed to get from one side to the other (同)crosswalk, crossover
- a voyage across a body of water (usually across the Atlantic Ocean)
- traveling across
- a point where two lines (paths or arcs etc.) intersect
- placed crosswise; "spoken with a straight face but crossed fingers"; "crossed forks"; "seated with arms across"
- (of a check) marked for deposit only as indicated by having two lines drawn across it
- a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(昔,罪人のはりつけの刑に用いた)『十字架』 / 《the C-》キリストがはりつけになった十字架;キリスト教の象徴としての十字架 / 〈C〉十字(キリスト教徒が右手で切る) / 〈C〉イエスのために耐える苦しみ,受難 / 〈C〉十字架像;(紋章などの)十字形 / 〈C〉キリスト教信仰;《集合的に》キリスト教徒 / 〈C〉十字記号(crisscross)(+または×) / 〈C〉《修飾語を伴って》十字勲章 / 《『the Cross』》南十字星(the Southern Cross) / 〈C〉(動物・植物の)(…間の)異種交配;雑種《+『between』+『名』+『and』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(ボクシングの)クロスパンチ / (信仰のしるしとして)〈人・自分〉‘に'『十字を切る』 / …'を'『交差させる』(『する』) / …‘に'『交差させて線を引く』;《英》〈小切手〉‘に'線引きする;…'を'横線(×印)をつけて消す《+『名』+『out』(『off』),+『out』(『off』)+『名』》 / …'を'『横切る』,横断する,渡る / 〈心〉'を'よぎる,‘に'ふと浮かぶ / …‘と'すれ違う,行き違う / …'を'妨げる,‘の'じゃまをする / …'を'交配する / 『交差する』,交わる / (…へ)『横切る』,渡る《+『over to』+『名』》 / すれ違いになる / 〈動物・植物が〉交配する,雑種になる / おこりっぽい,ふきげんな / (風が)反対の / 十文字に交差した,横切った
- 〈U〉〈C〉(…に)『抵抗』(『反抗』)『すること』;(…を)『こらえること』《+『to』(『against』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉(病気などに対する)『抵抗力』《+『against』(『to』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(またresistance movement)(権力・圧制に対する)抵抗運動,レジスタンス / 〈U〉(空気の)抵抗;(電気の)抵抗
- 横断,横切ること;渡航 / 交差点,十字路;踏切,《英》横断歩道(《米》crosswalk),(河川・水路の)横断場所 / 異種交配(crossbreeding)
- (十字形に)交差した / 十字を引いてある,線引きの
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/07/10 19:03:52」(JST)
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Cross-resistance is the tolerance to a usually toxic substance as a result of exposure to a similarly acting substance. It is a phenomenon affecting e.g. pesticides and antibiotics. As an example rifabutin and rifampin cross react in the treatment of tuberculosis. This sort of resistance is also seen against drugs involved with the treatment of HIV. Drugs ending with "- ine" and "-inavir" are the most common.
See also
- Drug resistance
- Pesticide resistance
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The distribution and drug susceptibilities of clinical Candida species in TSARY 2014.
- Zhou ZL1, Lin CC2, Chu WL2, Yang YL3, Lo HJ4; TSARY Hospitals.
- Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis.2016 Dec;86(4):399-404. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.09.009. Epub 2016 Sep 17.
- The species distribution and drug susceptibilities of 1106 Candida isolates collected in Taiwan Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance of Yeasts (TSARY) in 2014 were determined. Candida albicans is still the dominant species, accounting for 35.9%, followed by 28.3% C. glabrata, 26.6% C. tropicalis
- PMID 27717650
- Biocide tolerance, phenotypic and molecular response of lactic acid bacteria isolated from naturally-fermented Aloreña table to different physico-chemical stresses.
- Casado Muñoz Mdel C1, Benomar N1, Lavilla Lerma L1, Knapp CW2, Gálvez A1, Abriouel H3.
- Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2016 Dec;60:1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2016.06.013. Epub 2016 Jun 21.
- Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated throughout the fermentation process of Aloreña table olives were found to be resistant at least to three antibiotics (Casado Muñoz et al., 2014); however, most were sensitive to the biocides tested in this study (with minimum inhibitory concentrations [MIC] bel
- PMID 27554140
- In-depth analysis of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in HIV-infected individuals failing first-line regimens in West and Central Africa.
- Villabona-Arenas CJ1, Vidal N, Guichet E, Serrano L, Delaporte E, Gascuel O, Peeters M.
- AIDS (London, England).AIDS.2016 Nov 13;30(17):2577-2589.
- OBJECTIVE: In resource-limited countries, antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been scaled up, but individual monitoring is still suboptimal. Here, we studied whether or not ART had an impact on the frequency and selection of drug resistance mutations (DRMs) under these settings. We also examined whethe
- PMID 27603287
Japanese Journal
- 魚病原細菌Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicidaの伝達性Rプラスミドのクロラムフェニコールおよび エリスロマイシン耐性因子のクローニングと塩基配列解析
- 森井 秀昭,石川 由佳
- 長崎大學水産學部研究報告 93, 41-50, 2012-03-00
- … Transferable resistance to various drugs was investigated in a strain of Photobacterium damselae subsp. … Drug resistance was transferred via three plasmids of 100, 50, and 40 kirobases (kb). … The chloramphenicol resistance gene conferring cross-resistance to florfenicol has been designated floR, which was found to be part of the 4279-bp transposon and coded 404 amino acid residues with a calculated molecular mass of 42.6 kDa. …
- NAID 110009424948
- Efficacy of weekly paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer refractory to docetaxel-based chemotherapy
- Ando Takayuki,Hosokawa Ayumu,Kajiura Shinya [他]
- Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association 15(4), 427-432, 2012-00-00
- NAID 40019463841
- Rescue Therapy for Lamivudine-resistant Chronic Hepatitis B: Adefovir Monotherapy, Adefovir Plus Lamivudine or Entecavir Combination Therapy
- Ha Minghao,Zhang Guotong,Diao Shu,Lin Mingfang,Wu Jianqiu,Sun Liping,She Huiyuan,Shen Lihui,Huang Chunhong,Shen Wenjuan,Huang Zhongming
- Internal Medicine 51(12), 1509-1515, 2012
- … Objective We aimed to compare the cumulative efficacy and resistance of ADV monotherapy, ADV add-on LAM (ADV + LAM), ADV and ETV (ADV + ETV) combination therapy in LAM-resistant patients. … Methods Ninety-one adult CHB patients with LAM-resistance mutations (YMDD) were identified. … whereas no case of viral breakthrough and genotypic resistance was detected in the ADV+ETV combination therapy group after 24 months (p<0.05). …
- NAID 130002062175
Related Pictures
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![Cross Training Resistance Bands](https://1mg.info/0/7/k/0303.jpg)
![Cross Training Resistance Bands - 70-170LB](https://1mg.info/0/7/k/0304.jpg)
![Cross Training Resistance Bands - 5-50LB](https://1mg.info/0/7/k/0305.jpg)
![Cross Training Resistance Bands - 10-60LB](https://1mg.info/0/7/k/0306.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- cross-resistance、cross-tolerance、cross-tolerant、crosstolerance
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- 関
- cross-resistance、cross-tolerance、crosstolerance、crosstolerant
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- 英
- cross-tolerance、crosstolerance、cross-resistance、cross-tolerant、crosstolerant
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- 関
- cross-resistance、cross-tolerance、cross-tolerant、crosstolerant
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- 関
- cross-resistance、cross-tolerant、crosstolerance、crosstolerant
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- 関
- crossbred、crossbreeding、crossing、crossing over、crosslink、crossreact、decussation、hybridization、hybridize、intersect、intersection、pass、pass through、passage、transect、transit、transversal、transverse
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- 関
- cross、crossbred、crossbreeding、crossed、hybridization、hybridize、transect、transversal、transverse
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- 関
- crossing
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