WordNet

something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"; "the animal constituent of plankton" (同)portion, component part, component, constituent
something less than the whole of a human artifact; "the rear part of the house"; "glue the two parts together" (同)portion
a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions; "his part was right in the middle" (同)parting
a portion of a natural object; "they analyzed the river into three parts"; "he needed a piece of granite" (同)piece
one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole; "the written part of the exam"; "the finance section of the company"; "the BBCs engineering division" (同)section, division
the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music; "he tried to sing the tenor part" (同)voice
that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation; "it requires vigilance on our part"; "they resisted every effort on his part"
closely and firmly united or packed together; "compact soil"; "compact clusters of flowers"
a small and economical car (同)compact car
a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a womans purse (同)powder compact
having a short and solid form or stature; "a wrestler of compact build"; "he was tall and heavyset"; "stocky legs"; "a thickset young man" (同)heavyset, stocky, thick, thickset
have the property of being packable or of compacting easily; "This powder compacts easily"; "Such odd-shaped items do not pack well" (同)pack
make a score (on a hole) equal to par
(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course; "a par-5 hole"; "par for this course is 72"
a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something (同)sliver, shaving
(usually plural) a part of a fruit or vegetable that is pared or cut off; especially the skin or peel; "she could peel an apple with a single long paring"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(全体を構成する)『部分』 / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(…の)『一部』,『一部分』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《割合》…分の1,(比率の)1 / 〈C〉(機械,器具などの)部品 / 〈C〉(仕事などの)『役目』,分担;関与 / 〈U〉(対立・契約などの)一方の側 / 〈C〉《おもに米》(頭髪の)分け目(《おもに英》parting) / 〈C〉《複数形で》地域,地方 / 〈C〉(演劇・影画・オペラなどの)『役』,役割り(role);(役の)せりふ / 〈C〉声部,音部,パート;パート譜 / (複数形で)才能,資質 / …‘を'二つに(部分に)分ける;(各部分に)‘を'分ける)《+『名』+『into』(『in』)+『名』》 / (…から)…を引き離す,分ける《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (二つ以上の部分に)『分かれる』 / 『別れる』 / (物を)手放す,処分する《+『with』+『名』〈物〉》 / 一部分は,部分的に,幾分
『ぎっしり詰まった』,目詰んだ,緊密な;(体格が)引き締まった / こぢんまりして経済的な,小さくまとまった / (文体などが)簡潔な / …'を'ぎっしり詰める;…'を'圧縮する / コンパクト(鏡,おしろい,ぱふの携帯用ケース) / 中型自動車(compact car)
契約,盟約 / (…と)契約する《+『with』+『名』》
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉同等,同価,同水準,同程度 / (また『par value』)〈U〉平価,額面価格 / 〈U〉(程度・質・状態・数量などの)平均,標準;(精神・健康などの)常態 / 〈C〉(ゴルフで)標準打数,パー / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》平均の,標準の / 額面の
(ゴルフで)〈1ホールまたは1コース〉‘を'基準打数でとる,パーで上がる
〈U〉(皮を)むくこと,削ること / 〈C〉《複数形で》むいた皮,削りくず

UpToDate Contents

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1. 手掌および足底の色素性病変のダーモスコピー dermoscopy of pigmented lesions of the palms and soles
2. パーキンソン病の病因および発症機序 etiology and pathogenesis of parkinson disease
3. 皮膚の良性病変の概要 overview of benign lesions of the skin
4. 軟部および骨肉腫の病原因子 pathogenetic factors in soft tissue and bone sarcomas
5. 大脳皮質基底核変性症 corticobasal degeneration

English Journal

MPTP-induced executive dysfunction is associated with altered prefrontal serotonergic function.

Maiti P1, Gregg LC1, McDonald MP2.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2016 Feb 1;298(Pt B):192-201. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.09.014. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
In Parkinson's disease, cognitive deficits manifest as fronto-striatally-mediated executive dysfunction, with impaired attention, planning, judgment, and impulse control. We examined changes in executive function in mice lesioned with subchronic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) us
PMID 26393431

Deep brain stimulation exacerbates hypokinetic dysarthria in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.

King NO1,2, Anderson CJ1, Dorval AD1.
Journal of neuroscience research.J Neurosci Res.2016 Feb;94(2):128-38. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23679. Epub 2015 Oct 26.
Motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) follow the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) treats some parkinsonian symptoms, such as tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia, but may worsen certain medial motor symptoms, including hypoki
PMID 26498277

Neuroprotective effects of a GIP analogue in the MPTP Parkinson's disease mouse model.

Li Y1, Liu W2, Li L3, Hölscher C4.
Neuropharmacology.Neuropharmacology.2016 Feb;101:255-63. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.10.002. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease, and there is no cure for it at present. Recent research has indicated a link between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and PD, which suggested that a treatment to improve insulin resistance for T2DM may be useful for PD patients. Glucose
PMID 26453962