クロストリジウム性ガス壊疽
WordNet
- attack with gas; subject to gas fumes; "The despot gassed the rebellious tribes"
- the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container (同)gaseous state
- a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
- necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass (同)sphacelus, slough
- a unit of force equal to the force exerted by gravity; used to indicate the force to which a body is subjected when it is accelerated (同)gee, g-force
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉〈C〉『気体』,『ガス』 / 〈U〉(灯用・燃料用)ガス / 〈U〉《米話》=gasoline / 〈U〉(麻酔用の)亜酸化窒素,笑気(laughing gas);毒ガス(mustard gas, tear gasなど) / 〈U〉《話》むだ話,ばか話 / 〈C〉《単数形で》とても楽しいこと / 〈敵など〉‘を'毒ガスで攻撃する / 《米話》〈車〉‘に'ガソリンを入れる《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 長々とむだ話をする
- 壊疽(えそ),脱疽(だっそ) / …‘を'壊疽(えそ)にかからせる / 壊疽にかかる
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Immunization with recombinant bivalent chimera r-Cpae confers protection against alpha toxin and enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens type A in murine model.
- Shreya D1, Uppalapati SR1, Kingston JJ2, Sripathy MH1, Batra HV1.
- Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2015 May;65(1):51-7. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.01.005. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
- Clostridium perfringens type A, an anaerobic pathogen is the most potent cause of soft tissue infections like gas gangrene and enteric diseases like food poisoning and enteritis. The disease manifestations are mediated via two important exotoxins, viz. myonecrotic alpha toxin (αC) and enterotoxin (
- PMID 25645504
- The Pore-Forming α-Toxin from Clostridium septicum Activates the MAPK Pathway in a Ras-c-Raf-Dependent and Independent Manner.
- Chakravorty A1, Awad MM2, Cheung JK3, Hiscox TJ4, Lyras D5, Rood JI6.
- Toxins.Toxins (Basel).2015 Feb 10;7(2):516-34. doi: 10.3390/toxins7020516.
- Clostridium septicum is the causative agent of atraumatic gas gangrene, with α-toxin, an extracellular pore-forming toxin, essential for disease. How C. septicum modulates the host's innate immune response is poorly defined, although α-toxin-intoxicated muscle cells undergo cellular oncosis, chara
- PMID 25675415
- Isolation and characterization of the alkaloid Nitidine responsible for the traditional use of Phyllanthus muellerianus (Kuntze) Excell stem bark against bacterial infections.
- Cesari I1, Grisoli P1, Paolillo M1, Milanese C2, Massolini G1, Brusotti G3.
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis.J Pharm Biomed Anal.2015 Feb;105:115-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.11.051. Epub 2014 Dec 10.
- Phyllanthus muellerianus (Kuntze) Excell (family Euphorbiaceae) stem bark methanol extract inhibited the growth of Clostridium sporogenes and Streptococcus pyogenes, responsible for gas gangrene and suppurative and non suppurative diseases, respectively. After the HPLC fingerprint acquisition a biog
- PMID 25546028
Japanese Journal
- 褥瘡を侵入門戸とした非クロストリジウム性ガス壊疽の1例 (特集 細菌感染症)
- 股関節離断と高気圧酸素療法にて救命しえた超高齢者下肢クロストリジウム性ガス壊疽の1例
- 成田 裕一郎,千馬 誠悦,宮本 誠也,畠山 雄二,小林 志,白幡 毅士
- 東北整形災害外科学会雑誌 = Tohoku journal of orthopaedics and traumatology 54(1), 26-29, 2010-06-01
- NAID 10026381533
Related Links
- Clostridial gas gangrene is a highly lethal necrotizing soft tissue infection of skeletal muscle caused by toxin- and gas-producing Clostridium species. The synonym clostridial myonecrosis better describes both the causative agent and the target tissue. Prior to the advent of antibiotics and mobile army ...
- Background Clostridial gas gangrene is a highly lethal necrotizing soft tissue infection of skeletal muscle caused by toxin- and gas-producing Clostridium species. The synonym clostridial myonecrosis better describes both the ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- clostridial gas gangrene
- 関
- ガス壊疽、クロストリジウム属
- p.722
病原体
潜伏期
病態
- 皮下組織から骨格組織への炎症の拡大。
- 外毒素(αトキシン)の産生による組織障害。
身体所見
- p.722
- 創傷部の激痛と腫脹。皮膚の色は青白～青銅色となり出血性水疱を伴う。血性滲出性浸出液は激烈な鼠臭。
- ガス産生があれば握雪感
症状
- 循環器：頻脈
- 精神 ：精神障害
- 皮膚 ：身体所見の通り。
治療
- デブリドマン
- 抗ショック療法
- ペニシリンG大量投与、(クリンダマイシン)
- ガス壊疽抗毒素
- 高圧酸素療法
予後
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- 英
- gas gangrene
- 同
- ガス蜂巣炎 gas phlegmon、ガスフレグモーネ
国試
[★]
- 英
- clostridial myonecrosis, clostridial gas gangrene
- 関
- ガス壊疽、クロストリジウム属
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非クロストリジウム性ガス壊疽
[★]
非クロストリジウム性筋壊死
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Streptococcus pyogenes。A群レンサ球菌 Group A streptococcus
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- 関
- clostridia、Clostridium
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- 関
- clostridial、Clostridium
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- 関
- air
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グラム
- 関
- gram