UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 低カルシウム血症の臨床症状clinical manifestations of hypocalcemia [show details]
…the severity of the hypocalcemia Chvostek sign occurs in approximately 10 percent of normal subjects . Although Trousseau sign is more specific than Chvostek sign, both may be negative in patients with hypocalcemia …
2. 小児の腹部鈍的外傷：初期評価および状態の安定化pediatric blunt abdominal trauma initial evaluation and stabilization [show details]
…vehicle collision (seat belt sign) is strongly and independently associated with significant IAI, especially hollow viscus injuries . Thus, most patients with a seat belt sign warrant definitive determination …
3. 成人に現れる多発性硬化症の症状と徴候manifestations of multiple sclerosis in adults [show details]
…symptoms and signs of MS include sensory symptoms in the limbs or one side of the face, visual loss, acute or subacute motor weakness, diplopia, gait disturbance and balance problems, Lhermitte sign (electric …
4. 内臓悪性腫瘍の皮膚症状cutaneous manifestations of internal malignancy [show details]
…condition . The sign of Leser-Trelat, which is classically described as the explosive onset of multiple pruritic seborrheic keratoses, often with an inflammatory base, can be an ominous sign of internal malignancy …
5. メラノーマ：臨床的特徴および診断melanoma clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
…comparative analysis . The predictive value of the "ugly duckling" sign has not been systematically studied. However, the "ugly duckling" sign has been shown to play an important role in the overall pattern …

English Journal

Cutaneous iridophoroma in a Green iguana ‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬(Iguana iguana)‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬.

Rousselet E, De Mello Souza CH, Wellehan JFX, Epperson ED, Dark MJ, Wamsley HL.
Veterinary clinical pathology. 2017 Dec;46(4)625-628.
An 11-year-old intact male Green iguana (Iguana iguana) was referred for treatment of a probable iridophoroma based on previous cytopathology. A periocular mass was present near the right medial canthus. Computed tomography did not show any sign of metastasis. Clinicopathologic abnormalities include
PMID 28815678

Chronic effects of an invasive species on an animal community.

Doody JS, Rhind D, Green B, Castellano C, McHenry C, Clulow S.
Ecology. 2017 Aug;98(8)2093-2101.
Invasive species can trigger trophic cascades in animal communities, but published cases involving their removal of top predators are extremely rare. An exception is the invasive cane toad (Rhinella marina) in Australia, which has caused severe population declines in monitor lizards, triggering trop
PMID 28477376

Functional consequences of plant-animal interactions along the mutualism-antagonism gradient.

Rodríguez-Rodríguez MC, Jordano P, Valido A.
Ecology. 2017 May;98(5)1266-1276.
Plant-animal interactions are pivotal for ecosystem functioning, and usually form complex networks involving multiple species of mutualists as well as antagonists. The costs and benefits of these interactions show a strong context-dependency directly related to individual variation in partner identi
PMID 28135774