WordNet

on the surface; "surface materials of the moon"
the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earths surface is covered by water" (同)Earth''s surface
a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
come to the surface (同)come_up, rise up, rise
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response (同)Ig, immune serum globulin, immune gamma globulin, immune_globulin
emerging to the surface and becoming apparent

PrepTutorEJDIC

(物の)表面,外面;水面 / 《比喩的に》『うわべ』,見かけ / 『表面(水面)の,』表面(水面)に関する / 《比喩的に》『うわべだけの,』見かけだけの / 陸(水)上輸送の / (沈んでいたものが)表面に浮上する;《話》《おどけて》(寝ていた人が)起きる / (…で)…‘に'表面をつける,〈道路〉‘を'舗装する《+名+with+名》
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞

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1. BおよびTリンパ球の正常な発生 normal b and t lymphocyte development
2. 肝脾T細胞性リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of hepatosplenic t cell lymphoma
3. 感染症を繰り返す小児に対するアプローチ approach to the child with recurrent infections
4. 慢性リンパ性白血病の病態生理および遺伝学的特徴 pathophysiology and genetic features of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
5. 非ホジキンリンパ腫の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of non hodgkin lymphoma

English Journal

Impaired osteoclast differentiation and function and mild osteopetrosis development in Siglec-15-deficient mice.

Hiruma Y, Tsuda E, Maeda N, Okada A, Kabasawa N, Miyamoto M, Hattori H, Fukuda C.SourceFrontier Research Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: hiruma.yoshiharu.hy@daiichisankyo.co.jp.
Bone.Bone.2013 Mar;53(1):87-93. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2012.11.036. Epub 2012 Dec 11.
Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 15 (Siglec-15) is a cell surface receptor for sialylated glycan ligands. Recent in vitro studies revealed upregulated Siglec-15 expression in differentiated osteoclasts and inhibition of osteoclast differentiation by anti-Siglec-15 polyclonal antibody,
PMID 23238125

Elevated Oral and Systemic Levels of Soluble Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 (sTREM-1) in Periodontitis.

Bostanci N, Oztürk VÖ, Emingil G, Belibasakis GN.SourceOral Translational Research, Institute of Oral Biology, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
Journal of dental research.J Dent Res.2013 Feb;92(2):161-5. doi: 10.1177/0022034512470691. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
The Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1) is a cell-surface receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily, involved in the propagation of the inflammatory response to bacterial challenge. Soluble (s)TREM-1 is released from the cell surface during the course of infection and is a use
PMID 23242230

Japanese Journal

Endogenous secretory receptor for advanced glycation end-products inhibits amyloid-β 1-42 uptake into mouse brain

Sugihara Takahiro,Munesue Seiichi,Yamamoto Yasuhiko,Sakurai Shigeru,Akhter Nasima,Kitamura Yoji,Shiba Kazuhiro,Watanabe Takuo,Yonekura Hideto,Hayashi Yasuhiko,Hamada Jun-ichiro,Yamamoto Hiroshi
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 28(3), 709-720, 2012
… The cell-surface receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) has been implicated in the development of diabetic vascular complications and Alzheimer's disease. … Surface plasmon resonance and competitive binding assays revealed that human Aβ 1-42 interacted with human esRAGE within the immunoglobulin V type region. …
NAID 120003989043

Endogenous secretory receptor for advanced glycation end-products inhibits amyloid-β 1-42 uptake into mouse brain

Sugihara Takahiro,Munesue Seiichi,Yamamoto Yasuhiko,Sakurai Shigeru,Akhter Nasima,Kitamura Yoji,Shiba Kazuhiro,Watanabe Takuo,Yonekura Hideto,Hayashi Yasuhiko,Hamada Jun-ichiro,Yamamoto Hiroshi
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 28(3), 709-720, 2012
… The cell-surface receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) has been implicated in the development of diabetic vascular complications and Alzheimer's disease. … Surface plasmon resonance and competitive binding assays revealed that human Aβ 1-42 interacted with human esRAGE within the immunoglobulin V type region. …
NAID 120003959477