cathartic

• adj.

• 瀉下の

• n.

• 下剤、瀉下薬、瀉下剤、瀉剤

関

catharsis、cathartic drug、cathartics、laxative、purgative

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. emotionally purging (of e.g. art) (同)releasing
2. strongly laxative (同)evacuant, purgative
3. emotionally purging (同)psychotherapeutic
4. (psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions (同)katharsis, abreaction
5. purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels (同)katharsis, purgation
6. stimulating evacuation of feces
7. a mild cathartic
8. a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels (同)cathartic, physic, aperient

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 下剤 / 下剤の,洗浄の / 浄化の
2. カタルシス,浄化(特に悲劇や音楽で観客の感情を浄化する効果) / (下剤による)排便,(胃腸などの)洗浄 / (精神分析で)浄化法
3. 下剤
4. 下剤 / 下剤の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/17 18:24:57」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Catharsis (disambiguation).

In medicine, a cathartic is a substance that accelerates defecation. This is in contrast to a laxative, which is a substance which eases defecation, usually by softening feces. It is possible for a substance to be both a laxative and a cathartic. However, agents such as psyllium seed husks increase the bulk of the feces.

Cathartics such as sorbitol, magnesium citrate, magnesium sulfate, or sodium sulfate were previously used as a form of gastrointestinal decontamination following poisoning via ingestion. They are no longer routinely recommended for poisonings. High-dose cathartics may be an effective means of ridding the lower gastrointestinal tract of toxins; however, they carry a risk of electrolyte imbalances and dehydration.

During the 1918 flu pandemic, cathartics were used in the Fort Lewis, WA, area. An original report by Elizabeth J. Davies, a public health nurse, mentions cathartics, pneumonia jackets and copious amount of drinks as treatments for influenza patients.

Blood is a cathartic. Gastrointestinal bleeding will cause diarrhea.

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 成人における慢性便秘のマネージメント management of chronic constipation in adults
• 2. 高齢者における便秘 constipation in the older adult
• 3. 幼児および小児における慢性機能性便秘および便失禁：治療 chronic functional constipation and fecal incontinence in infants and children treatment
• 4. Factitious diarrhea: Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management
• 5. 幼児および小児における急性便秘の予防および治療 prevention and treatment of acute constipation in infants and children

English Journal

• LSD-assisted psychotherapy for anxiety associated with a life-threatening disease: A qualitative study of acute and sustained subjective effects.

• Gasser P1, Kirchner K2, Passie T3.
• Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England).J Psychopharmacol.2014 Nov 11. pii: 0269881114555249. [Epub ahead of print]
• OBJECTIVE: A recently published study showed the safety and efficacy of LSD-assisted psychotherapy in patients with anxiety associated with life-threatening diseases. Participants of this study were included in a prospective follow-up.METHOD: 12 months after finishing LSD psychotherapy, 10 participa
• PMID 25389218

• Transference and katharsis, Freud to Aristotle.

• Turri MG.
• The International journal of psycho-analysis.Int J Psychoanal.2014 Oct 18. doi: 10.1111/1745-8315.12243. [Epub ahead of print]
• Aristotle's theory of tragic katharsis is the most ancient and debated theory of the effect of the theatrical experience on the audience. It affirms that tragedy effects the katharsis of fear and pity, engaging readers with the controversy whether by katharsis Aristotle meant purification of the emo
• PMID 25327434

• Orange juice intake reduces patient discomfort and is effective for bowel cleansing with polyethylene glycol during bowel preparation.

• Choi HS1, Shim CS, Kim GW, Kim JS, Lee SY, Sung IK, Park HS, Kim JH.
• Diseases of the colon and rectum.Dis Colon Rectum.2014 Oct;57(10):1220-7. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000195.
• BACKGROUND: Many patients report discomfort because of the unpleasant taste of bowel preparation solutions.OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine whether adding orange juice to 2 L of polyethylene glycol plus ascorbic acid is effective for reducing patient discomfort and improving palatability dur
• PMID 25203380

• Dietary fiber supplementation for fecal incontinence: a randomized clinical trial.

• Bliss DZ1, Savik K, Jung HJ, Whitebird R, Lowry A, Sheng X.
• Research in nursing & health.Res Nurs Health.2014 Oct;37(5):367-78. doi: 10.1002/nur.21616. Epub 2014 Aug 23.
• Dietary fiber supplements are used to manage fecal incontinence (FI), but little is known about the fiber type to recommend or the level of effectiveness of such supplements, which appears related to the fermentability of the fiber. The aim of this single-blind, randomized controlled trial was to co
• PMID 25155992

Japanese Journal

• オンライン上のゲーテッド・コミュニティの可能性と限界 : SNS上のゲーテッド・コミュニティの分類と非ゲーテッド・コミュニティとの比較・検討から

• 社会情報学 3(1), 47-60, 2014-09-30
• NAID 110009844626

• 自分描画法(Self-Portrait Method)とTATにおける心理療法的有用性に関する比較研究

• 51, 57-71, 2014-03-31
• NAID 120005840165

• 自分描画法(Self-Portrait Method)とTATにおける心理療法的有用性に関する比較研究

• 藤女子大学人間生活学部紀要 51, 57-71, 2014-03-31
• NAID 110009820568

• カプセル内視鏡が診断に有効であった日本海裂頭条虫症の1例

• Progress of Digestive Endoscopy 84(1), 128-129, 2014
• NAID 130004985480

Related Links

• Catharsis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Catharsis is a term in dramatic art that describes the "emotional cleansing" sometimes depicted in a play as occurring for one or more of its characters, as well as the same phenomenon as (an intended) part of the audience's experience. ...

• Cathartic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In medicine, a cathartic is a substance that accelerates defecation. This is in contrast to a laxative, which is a substance which eases defecation, usually by softening feces. It is possible for a substance to be both a laxative and a cathartic. ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「瀉下薬」「laxative」「瀉下」「purgative」「瀉剤」
拡張検索	「cathartic drug」
関連記事	「cathartics」

「瀉下薬」

　　[★] 瀉下薬

英

cathartic, laxative, purgative, cathartic drug, evacuants

ラ

cathartica

同

下剤、便通薬

関

瀉下薬一覧

強度による分類

• 軟下薬、緩下薬、峻下薬

「laxative」

　　[★]

• 緩下剤、緩下薬、下剤

関

bulk laxative、cathartic、cathartic drug、cathartics、purgative

　 　 　

「瀉下」

　　[★]

英

catharsis、cathartic

関

下剤、瀉下薬、瀉剤、瀉下作用、瀉下剤

「purgative」

　　[★]

• n.

• 下剤

関

cathartic、cathartic drug、cathartics、laxative

　 　

「瀉剤」

　　[★]

英

cathartic

関

下剤、瀉下、瀉下薬、瀉下剤

「cathartic drug」

　　[★]

• 下剤、瀉下薬

関

cathartic、cathartics、laxative、purgative

「cathartics」

　　[★]

• np.

• 下剤、瀉下薬

関

cathartic、cathartic drug、laxative、purgative