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Abreaction (German: Abreagieren) is a psychoanalytical term for reliving an experience to purge it of its emotional excesses—a type of catharsis. Sometimes it is a method of becoming conscious of repressed traumatic events.
Abreaction: concept introduced by Sigmund Freud in 1893 to denote the fact that pent-up emotions associated with a trauma can be discharged by talking about it. The release of affect occurred by bringing "a particular moment or problem into focus"... and as such formed the cornerstone of Freud's early cathartic method of treating hysterical conversion symptoms.[1]
Freud's mentor, Josef Breuer, may have actually introduced the concept of abreaction.[2] Early in his career, psychoanalyst Carl Jung expressed interest in abreaction, or what he referred to as trauma theory, but later decided it had limitations in treatment of neurosis. Jung said:
Though traumata of clearly aetiological significance were occasionally present, the majority of them appeared very improbable. Many traumata were so unimportant, even so normal, that they could be regarded at most as a pretext for the neurosis. But what especially aroused my criticism was the fact that not a few traumata were simply inventions of fantasy and had never happened at all.[3]
Contents
- 1 Abreaction therapies
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Abreaction therapies
In Scientology, Dianetics is a form of abreaction that science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard borrowed from the United States Navy[4] when he spent three months in a San Diego hospital in 1943 with the complaints of an ulcer and malaria.[5] Hubbard later wrote, in his autobiography My Philosophy, that he had observed abreactive therapy in the hospital, though in later life he claimed to have made the discovery on his own after being wounded in battle and given up as untreatable.[6]
See also
- Breaking point
- Recovered memory therapy
- Working through
References
- ^ Salman Akhtar, ed. (2009). Comprehensive dictionary of psychoanalysis. London: Karnac Books. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
- ^ Introduction to Studies on Hysteria
- ^ Collected Works of C.G. Jung, volume 4, Freud and Psychoanalysis: Some Crucial Points in Psychoanalysis, Jung-Loy Correspondence (1914).
- ^ "War Psychiatry in the Merchant Navy". Proc. R. Soc. Med. 38 (5): 217–26. March 1945. PMC 2181173. PMID 19993044.
- ^ L. Ron Hubbard -- Messiah? Or Madman?, Chapter Two
- ^ A Piece of Blue Sky, Chapter Two, Page Five
External links
- Abreaction: The Baby or the Bathwater
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Psychotherapy
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| Schools |
| Psychodynamics |
- Psychoanalysis
- Adlerian therapy
- Analytical therapy
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Cognitive and
behavioral |
- Behavior therapy
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
- Cognitive therapy
- Compassion focused therapy
- Dialectical behavior therapy
- Rational emotive behavior therapy
- Combined with Applied behavior analysis
- Clinical behavior analysis or CBA
- Functional analytic psychotherapy
- Acceptance and commitment therapy
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| Humanistic |
- Person-centered therapy
- Emotionally focused therapy
- Existential therapy
- Focusing
- Gestalt therapy
- Logotherapy
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| Other |
- Art therapy
- Dance therapy
- Feminist therapy
- Integrative psychotherapy
- Interpretive therapy
- Multimodal therapy
- Music therapy
- Narrative therapy
- Play therapy
- Reality therapy
- Systemic therapy
- Transactional analysis
- List
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| Approaches |
- Brief psychotherapy
- Counseling
- Online counseling
- Residential treatment
- Self-help
- Support groups
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| Research |
- Clinical formulation
- Common factors theory
- Practitioner–scholar model
- Society for Psychotherapy Research
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| Techniques |
| Behaviour therapy |
- Aversion therapy
- Applied behavior analysis (ABA) (formerly Behavior modification)
- Desensitization
- Homework
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| Other individual therapy |
- Autogenic training
- Biofeedback
- Exposure therapy
- Free association
- Hypnotherapy
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| Group psychotherapy |
- Family therapy
- Psychodrama
- Sensitivity training
- Relationship counseling
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| People |
- Philippe Pinel (1745–1826)
- Joseph Breuer (1842–1925)
- Sigmund Freud (1856–1939)
- Pierre Janet (1859–1947)
- Alfred Adler (1870–1937)
- Sándor Ferenczi (1873–1933)
- Carl Jung (1875–1961)
- Ludwig Binswanger (1881–1966)
- Melanie Klein (1882–1960)
- Otto Rank (1884–1939)
- Karen Horney (1885–1952)
- Harry Stack Sullivan (1892–1949)
- Fritz Perls (1893–1970)
- Donald Winnicott (1896–1971)
- Milton H. Erickson (1901–1980)
- Jacques Lacan (1901–1981)
- Erik Erikson (1902–1994)
- Carl Rogers (1902–1987)
- Viktor Frankl (1905–1997)
- George Kelly (1905–1967)
- Rollo May (1909–1994)
- Virginia Axline (1911–1988)
- Carl Whitaker (1912–1995)
- Albert Ellis (1913–2007)
- James Bugental (1915–2008)
- Joseph Wolpe (1915–1997)
- Virginia Satir (1916–1988)
- Aaron T. Beck (b. 1921)
- Salvador Minuchin (b. 1921)
- Hans Herrman Strupp (1921–2006)
- Paul Watzlawick (1921–2007)
- Haim Ginott (1922–1973)
- Eugene Gendlin (b. 1926)
- R. D. Laing (1927–1989)
- Jean Baker Miller (1927–2006)
- Irvin D. Yalom (b. 1931)
- Arnold Lazarus (1932–2013)
- Lorna Smith Benjamin (b. 1934)
- Marsha M. Linehan (b. 1943)
- Vittorio Guidano (1944–1999)
- Les Greenberg (b. 1945)
- Michael White (1948–2008)
- Jeffrey Young (b. 1950)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Anaesthetic and other treatments of shell shock: World War I and beyond.
- McKenzie AG.SourceRoyal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH 16 4SA. alistair.mckenzie@luht.scor.nhs.uk
- Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps.J R Army Med Corps.2012 Mar;158(1):29-33.
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an important health risk factor for military personnel deployed in modern warfare. In World War I this condition (then known as shell shock or 'neurasthenia') was such a problem that 'forward psychiatry' was begun by French doctors in 1915. Some British docto
- PMID 22545370
Japanese Journal
- 身体心理療法の現状とシステムズ・アプローチとしての展開
- 自己表現活動としての自由短詩の臨床的有用性 : 冠難辛句 : サラリとこころの煙突掃除
- 作業療法 = The Journal of Japanese Occupational Therapy Association 30(4), 402-410, 2011-08-15
- NAID 10029547040
- 神経性食欲不振症の1例 : 外傷理論による病態の理解
- 子どもの心とからだ : 日本小児心身医学会雑誌 : journal of Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Pediatrics 9(1), 55-62, 2000-06-01
- NAID 10025823326
Related Links
- This seems to bring hysteria into terrain quite different from Freud and Breuer's description of hysteria as the bodily manifestation of "psychical traumas that have not been dealt with by abreaction or by the work of associative thought ...
- abreaction [ab″re-ak´shun] the expression of emotions associated with repressed material, usually of an anxiety-provoking or conflictual nature, which is brought into a person's awareness and relived. See also catharsis. ab·re·ac·tion (ab-rē-ak'shŭn
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