WordNet

being or denoting a numerical quantity but not order; "cardinal numbers"
crested thick-billed North American finch having bright red plumage in the male (同)cardinal grosbeak, Richmondena Cardinalis, Cardinalis cardinalis, redbird
a variable color averaging a vivid red (同)carmine
(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes
serving as an essential component; "a cardinal rule"; "the central cause of the problem"; "an example that was fundamental to the argument"; "computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure" (同)central, fundamental, key, primal
any connection or unifying bond
a sheet or band of tough fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages or supporting muscles or organs

PrepTutorEJDIC

『基本的な』;主要な / 深紅(しんこう)色の / 〈C〉枢機卿(教皇の最高顧問;その数は70人で深紅色の衣装をまとう) / 〈U〉深紅色 / 〈C〉=cardinal number / (また『cardinal bird』)〈C〉(北米産の)ショウジョウコウカンチョウ
靱帯(じんたい)(骨と骨を結びつてけ関節の動きを調節する)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/31 07:28:29」(JST)

wiki en

The cardinal ligament (or Mackenrodt's ligament,^[1] lateral cervical ligament, or transverse cervical ligament^[2]) is a major ligament of the uterus. It is located at the base of the broad ligament of the uterus. There are a pair of cardinal ligaments in the female human body.

It attaches the cervix to the lateral pelvic wall by its attachment to the Obturator fascia of the Obturator internus muscle, and is continuous externally with the fibrous tissue that surrounds the pelvic blood vessels. It thus provides support to the uterus.^[3]

It may be of clinical significance in hysterectomy,^[4]^[5] due to its close proximity to the ureters, which can get damaged during ligation of the ligament.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

^ Netter, Frank H. (2003). Atlas of Human Anatomy, Professional Edition. Philadelphia: Saunders. p. 370. ISBN 1-4160-3699-7.
^ Anatomy Labs #12 & 13
^ Kyung Won, PhD. Chung (2005). Gross Anatomy (Board Review). Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 274. ISBN 0-7817-5309-0.
^ Kato T, Murakami G, Yabuki Y (2002). "Does the cardinal ligament of the uterus contain a nerve that should be preserved in radical hysterectomy?". Anat Sci Int. 77 (3): 161–8. doi:10.1046/j.0022-7722.2002.00023.x. PMID 12422408.
^ Kato T, Murakami G, Yabuki Y (2003). "A new perspective on nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy: nerve topography and over-preservation of the cardinal ligament.". Jpn J Clin Oncol. 33 (11): 589–91. doi:10.1093/jjco/hyg107. PMID 14711985.

External links

figures/chapter_35/35-5.HTM: Basic Human Anatomy at Dartmouth Medical School
part_6/chapter_35.html: Basic Human Anatomy at Dartmouth Medical School

UpToDate Contents

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1. 女性骨盤の外科解剖学 surgical female pelvic anatomy
2. 女性泌尿生殖器の外科解剖学 surgical female urogenital anatomy
3. 後十字靱帯損傷 posterior cruciate ligament injury
4. 子宮摘出時の予防的膣尖部挙上術 prophylactic vaginal apex suspension at the time of hysterectomy
5. 膝内側側副靱帯損傷 medial collateral ligament injury of the knee

English Journal

Histo-mechanical properties of the swine cardinal and uterosacral ligaments.

Tan T1, Davis FM1, Gruber DD2, Massengill JC3, Robertson JL1, De Vita R4.
Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials.J Mech Behav Biomed Mater.2015 Feb;42:129-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.11.018. Epub 2014 Nov 26.
The focus of this study was to determine the structural and mechanical properties of two major ligaments that support the uterus, cervix, and vagina: the cardinal ligament (CL) and the uterosacral ligament (USL). The adult swine was selected as animal model. Histological analysis was performed on lo
PMID 25482216

Anatomical basis of female pelvic cavity for nerve sparing radical hysterectomy.

Li H1, Jia J, Xiao Y, Kang L, Cui H.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2014 Dec 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: The separation and sparing of the vesical branch of the inferior hypogastric plexus (IHP), to preserve the pelvic autonomic nerve, is critical and difficult in nerve sparing radical hysterectomy. Pelvic local anatomy was performed to provide the necessary anatomical information.METHODS: Pre
PMID 25533026

Anterior vaginal wall suspension procedure for moderate bladder and uterine prolapse as a method of uterine preservation.

Coskun B1, Lavelle RS1, Alhalabi F1, Christie AL1, Zimmern PE2.
The Journal of urology.J Urol.2014 Nov;192(5):1461-7. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.06.027. Epub 2014 Jun 13.
PURPOSE: We report our experience with anterior vaginal wall suspension for moderate anterior vaginal compartment prolapse and uterine descent less than stage 2.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data on patients who underwent anterior vaginal wall suspension with uterine preservation by hysteropexy and had a 1
PMID 24933363

Japanese Journal

腹腔鏡下子宮全摘術（TLH）における手術難易度の術前予測:－手術時間に影響を与える因子の検討－

日本産科婦人科内視鏡学会雑誌 31(2), 376-381, 2016
NAID 130005152656

当院における単孔式腹腔鏡下手術の改良点～プリベンド鉗子および5mm径ロングスコープの使用～

日本産科婦人科内視鏡学会雑誌 31(1), 109-113, 2015
NAID 130005117749

早期子宮頸癌に対する腹腔鏡下広汎子宮全摘術

産婦人科の進歩 66(3), 265-270, 2014
NAID 130004693972

Related Pictures

Uterine/Ovarian Ligaments - Diagnostic Medical Sonography 210 a with Shoen at Central Ligaments of the pelvic floor. The uterosacral, and the cardinal | Download 24. Pelvis - Broad Ligament of Uterus | Doovi 女性医療クリニックLUNA理事長のブログ:インテグラル理論のもと cardinal ligament - Google Search | Anatomía The cardinal ligament (CL) extends anteriorly to fuse with the cervical | Download Four ligaments suspend the organs from above like a suspension bridge. | Download

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「基靭帯」
関連記事	「cardinal」

「基靭帯」

Cardinal ligament
	Vessels of the uterus and its appendages, rear view. (Cardinal ligament not visible, but location can be inferred from position of uterine artery and uterine vein.)
	Uterus and right broad ligament, seen from behind. (Cardinal ligament not labeled, but broad ligament visible at center.)
Details
Identifiers
Latin	ligamentum cardinale, ligamentum transversum cervicis, ligamentum transversalis colli
Dorlands; /Elsevier	l_09/13541169
TA	A09.1.03.031
FMA	77064
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]