WordNet

lie at the top of; "Snow capped the mountains" (同)crest
a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella or a cone that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom (同)pileus
restrict the number or amount of; "We had to cap the number of people we can accept into our club"
a tight-fitting headdress
a top (as for a bottle)
something serving as a cover or protection

PrepTutorEJDIC

(縁のない)『帽子』,制帽 / (形・用途が)帽子に似たもの;万年筆のキャップ,時計の中ぶた,びんのふた,キノコのかさなど / (銃弾の)雷管;おもちゃのピストル玉 / 頂上,最高 / …‘に'帽子をかぶせる / …‘の'頂をおおう / 〈人が言った・した事〉‘の'上手(うわて)を行く,'を'しのぐ / …‘に'栄誉を与える
Civil Air Patrol民間航空巡視員
circa

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Inflammatory "Cap" Polyposis: A Case Report of a Rare Nonneoplastic Polyposis of the Colon.

De Petris G, Dhungel BM, Chen L, Pasha SF.AbstractInflammatory cap polyposis (ICP) is a rare nonneoplastic polyposis of the colon of unknown etiology that can be confused with prolapse-induced polyps and hyperplastic polyposis. We contribute a case of ICP from a 59-year-old woman who was affected by severe constipation and hematochezia. Numerous sessile and semipedunculated polyps were found in the colon, all with cap of whitish fibrin. Histology revealed erosion of the surface, superficial dilated crypts filled with mucoid inflammatory exudate, and minimal crypt serration, all findings typical of ICP. Only the largest polyps had smooth muscle in the mucosa. Ki-67 showed modest expansion and irregular distribution of the crypts proliferative areas. Low-degree positivity for p16, similar to that of hyperplastic polyps, was found. CK20 was expressed as in normal mucosa. Distinguishing between ICP and other polyposis is important because of difference in management.
International journal of surgical pathology.Int J Surg Pathol.2013 Aug 30. [Epub ahead of print]
Inflammatory cap polyposis (ICP) is a rare nonneoplastic polyposis of the colon of unknown etiology that can be confused with prolapse-induced polyps and hyperplastic polyposis. We contribute a case of ICP from a 59-year-old woman who was affected by severe constipation and hematochezia. Numerous se
PMID 23994878

Li JH, Leong MY, Phua KB, Low Y, Kader A, Logarajah V, Ong LY, Chua JH, Ong C.SourceJia Hui Li, Kong Boo Phua, Ajmal Kader, Veena Logarajah, Christina Ong, Gastroenterology Service, Department of Pediatric Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore 229899, Singapore.
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG.World J Gastroenterol.2013 Jul 14;19(26):4185-91. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i26.4185.
AIM: To evaluate the clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes of cap polyposis in the pediatric population.METHODS: All pediatric patients with histologically proven diagnosis of cap polyposis were identified from our endoscopy and histology database over a 12 year period from 2000-2012 a
PMID 23864782

Rectal cap polyposis masquerading as ulcerative colitis with pseudopolyposis and presenting as chronic anemia: a case study with review of literature.

Aggarwal R, Gupta P, Chopra P, Nundy S.SourceDepartment of Pathology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association.Saudi J Gastroenterol.2013 Jul-Aug;19(4):187-9. doi: 10.4103/1319-3767.114507.
Cap polyposis (CP) is an under recognized form of non-neoplastic colonic polyps, characterised by the presence of inflammatory polyps with a distinct "cap" of granulation tissue. CP is often seen masquerading as chronic inflammatory bowel disease. The most common symptoms are mucoid diarrhoea, blood
PMID 23828750

石川真,米田高志,中沢哲也,高屋敷典生
日本臨床外科学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japan Surgical Association 71(10), 2661-2664, 2010-10-25
NAID 10027749664

徳永真和,池田聡,沖山二郎,檜井孝夫,吉満政義,吉田誠,住谷大輔,高倉有二,岡島正純,大段秀樹
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 42(6), 685-690, 2009-06-01
… 組織像でCap polyposisと診断された.内科的治療が継続されたが症状は増悪し,2004年5月に腹腔鏡補助下直腸低位前方切除術を行った.以後,粘血便など愁訴は改善され患者のquality of life(以下,QOL)は高く保たれている.Cap polyposisは原因不明の疾患で,治療法はいまだ確立されていない.内科的治療抵抗性の難治性Cap polyposis治療法の …
NAID 110007227080

リンク元	「α1-アンチトリプシン試験」
関連記事	「CAP」「cap」「polyposis」「c」

蛋白漏出性胃腸症関連検査
腸管からα1アンチトリプシンが漏出することはないが、蛋白が漏出する病態(蛋白漏出性胃腸症)では、腸管から漏出し、便中にα1トリプシンが認められる、のだとおもう。
蛋白漏出性胃腸症をきたす疾患にはクローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、メネトリエ病、クロンカイト・カナダ症候群、cap polyposis、腸リンパ管拡張症などある。(LAB.1314)
蛋白漏出性胃腸症関連検査として131I標識アルブミン(RSA)、131I標識PVP(Gordon試験)、51Cr標識アルブミンが用いられてきたが、現在ではα1-AT試験が一般的。(LAB.1314)