WordNet

pull back or move away or backward; "The enemy withdrew"; "The limo pulled away from the curb" (同)retreat, pull away, draw back, recede, pull_back, retire, move back
remove (a commodity) from (a supply source); "She drew $2,000 from the account"; "The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospitals emergency bank" (同)draw, take_out, draw_off
the termination of drug taking (同)drug_withdrawal
the act of ceasing to participate in an activity
the act of taking out money or other capital
the act of withdrawing blood, tumors, etc.; "the nurse was expert at the withdrawal of blood"
the act of withdrawing; "the withdrawal of French troops from Vietnam"
a retraction of a previously held position (同)backdown, climb-down
avoiding emotional involvement (同)detachment
smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…から)…‘を'『引っ込める』《+名+from+名》 / (…から)…‘の'身を引かせる,‘を'退かせる《+名+from+名》 / (…から)…‘を'引き出す,回収する《+名+from+名》 / 〈申し出・約束など〉‘を'取り消す,撤回する / 『引き下がる』;(…から,…へ)退く《+from(into)+名》 / (…から)身を引く《+from+名(doing)》 / よける,身をかわす / 取り消す,撤回する
引っ込めること,引っ込むこと,退くこと / 引き上げ,回収 / 取り消し,撤回
『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる
純血の,純種の / 《複合語を作って》「…の血(性質)を持った」の意を表す

UpToDate Contents

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1. 思春期におけるオピオイド離脱 opioid withdrawal in adolescents
2. 外来における医師監督下のアルコール離脱症状の治療 medically supervised alcohol withdrawal in the ambulatory setting
3. 手術における血液保存：術前自己血輸血 surgical blood conservation preoperative autologous blood donation
4. 中等度および重度のアルコール離脱症候群のマネージメント management of moderate and severe alcohol withdrawal syndromes
5. 緊急時のオピオイド離脱 opioid withdrawal in the emergency setting

English Journal

Young adult waterpipe smokers: Smoking behaviors and associated subjective and physiological effects.

Shishani K1, Howell D2, McPherson S2, Roll J2.Author information 1Program of Excellence in the Addictions, College of Nursing, Washington State University, WA, USA. Electronic address: Kawkab.shishani@gmail.com.2Program of Excellence in the Addictions, College of Nursing, Washington State University, WA, USA.AbstractINTRODUCTION: The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate smoking behaviors and subjective and physiological effects of nicotine on young adult occasional waterpipe smokers.
Addictive behaviors.Addict Behav.2014 Jun;39(6):1113-9. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.010. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate smoking behaviors and subjective and physiological effects of nicotine on young adult occasional waterpipe smokers.METHODS: This study utilized a repeated-measures design that included one repeated factor for condition (nicotine and no
PMID 24657000

Factors associated with dropout in a lung cancer high‑risk cohort - the Liverpool lung project.

Marcus MW1, Raji OY1, Chen Y1, Duffy SW2, Field JK1.Author information 1Roy Castle Lung Cancer Research Programme, The University of Liverpool Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Translational Medicine, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool L3 9TA, UK.2Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.AbstractIn long-term longitudinal cohort studies the dropout of participants occurring as a result of withdrawal or lost to follow-up may have greater impact on the effect estimates, if characteristics of participants who drop out and those still active in the study differ significantly. The study aimed to investigate factors associated with dropout in a 5-year follow-up of individuals at 'high‑risk' of lung cancer. We studied 'high‑risk' group of 1,486 individuals aged 45-79 selected from the Liverpool Lung Prospective (LLP) cohort study using a strategy reflecting only age, smoking duration and history of pulmonary disease. Study subjects were recalled annually from 2005-2009 for follow-up collection of specimens and questionnaire data. The dropout rate over the follow-up time was investigated using the Kaplan‑Meier survival curve and the Cox proportional hazard model. Dropout rate was 31% after an average of 3 annual visits. Female gender hazard ratio (HR) 1.35 (95% CI 1.09-1.66), current smoking 1.26 (1.02-1.57), prior diagnosis of malignant disease 0.54 (0.36-0.79), home visits 0.67 (0.48-0.94) and systolic blood pressure 1.46 (1.10-1.94) were significantly associated with the dropout rate. Nearly 40% of individuals selected into the 'high‑risk' group by the old criteria were low risk with predicted 5-year absolute risk of less than 2.5%. In conclusion, follow-up of individuals is feasible within the LLP, but may be prone to selective withdrawal attributable to patient's state of health and mobility. We recommend future design of 'high‑risk' follow‑up studies to consider home visit as a useful strategy to encourage continued participation.
International journal of oncology.Int J Oncol.2014 Jun;44(6):2146-52. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2371. Epub 2014 Apr 7.
In long-term longitudinal cohort studies the dropout of participants occurring as a result of withdrawal or lost to follow-up may have greater impact on the effect estimates, if characteristics of participants who drop out and those still active in the study differ significantly. The study aimed to
PMID 24714788

Arterial hypertension and cancer.

Milan A1, Puglisi E, Ferrari L, Bruno G, Losano I, Veglio F.Author information 1Department of Medical Sciences, Hypertension Unit, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.AbstractArterial hypertension and cancer are two of the most important causes of mortality in the world; correlations between these two clinical entities are complex and various. Cancer therapy using old (e.g., mitotic spindle poisons) as well as new (e.g., monoclonal antibody) drugs may cause arterial hypertension through different mechanisms; sometimes the increase of blood pressure levels may be responsible for chemotherapy withdrawal. Among newer cancer therapies, drugs interacting with the VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factors) pathways are the most frequently involved in hypertension development. However, many retrospective studies have suggested a relationship between antihypertensive treatment and risk of cancer, raising vast public concern. The purposes of this brief review have then been to analyse the role of chemotherapy in the pathogenesis of hypertension, to summarize the general rules of arterial hypertension management in this field and finally to evaluate the effects of antihypertensive therapy on cancer disease.
International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2014 May 15;134(10):2269-77. doi: 10.1002/ijc.28334. Epub 2013 Jul 31.
Arterial hypertension and cancer are two of the most important causes of mortality in the world; correlations between these two clinical entities are complex and various. Cancer therapy using old (e.g., mitotic spindle poisons) as well as new (e.g., monoclonal antibody) drugs may cause arterial hype
PMID 23784914

Japanese Journal

抗てんかん薬長期投与中に急性めまい・眼球運動異常をきたした1症例

小山京子,矢部多加夫,井上雄太
Equilibrium research 71(4), 231-236, 2012-08-01
… Blood tests and imaging examinations showed no abnormal findings. … The blood concentrations of these antiepileptic drugs were at their therapeutic dose. … However, the concentration of phenytoin and phenobarbital blood concentrations were slightly high. … The reduction of dosage or withdrawal of these drugs is often very effective. …
NAID 10031026728