関: nightshade、Solanum nigrum

WordNet

of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin; "a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr.
the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white) (同)blackness, inkiness
(board games) the darker pieces
black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning); "the widow wore black"
(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood; "a face black with fury" (同)blackened
offering little or no hope; "the future looked black"; "prospects were bleak"; "Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"- J.M.Synge; "took a dim view of things" (同)bleak, dim
(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin; "the stock market crashed on Black Friday"; "a calamitous defeat"; "the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign"; "such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"- Charles Darwin; "it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthur; "a fateful error" (同)calamitous, disastrous, fatal, fateful
stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable; "black deeds"; "a black lie"; "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"; "Darth Vader of the dark side"; "a dark purpose"; "dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility"; "the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy (同)dark, sinister
(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; "Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"- Rachel Carson; "an ignominious retreat"; "inglorious defeat"; "an opprobrious monument to human greed"; "a shameful display of cowardice" (同)disgraceful, ignominious, inglorious, opprobrious, shameful
harshly ironic or sinister; "black humor"; "a grim joke"; "grim laughter"; "fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit" (同)grim, mordant
extremely dark; "a black moonless night"; "through the pitch-black woods"; "it was pitch-dark in the cellar" (同)pitch-black, pitch-dark
soiled with dirt or soot; "with feet black from playing outdoors"; "his shirt was black within an hour" (同)smutty
(of coffee) without cream or sugar
(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading; "black propaganda"
being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light; "black leather jackets"; "as black as coal"; "rich black soil"
marked by anger or resentment or hostility; "black looks"; "black words"
a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa) (同)Black person, blackamoor, Negro, Negroid
British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799) (同)Joseph Black
popular child actress of the 1930s (born in 1928) (同)Shirley Temple Black, Shirley Temple
any of numerous shrubs or herbs or vines of the genus Solanum; most are poisonous though many bear edible fruit

PrepTutorEJDIC

『黒い』,黒色の / 『暗い』,まっ暗な(dark) / (特にアフリカ系)黒人の / 汚い(dirty),汚れた(soiled) / 陰気な(gloomy);不吉な;見通しの暗い / 怒った(angry);不きげんな(sullen) / 腹黒い,邪悪な(wicked, evil) / 《文》不名誉な / (コーヒーに)クリーム(牛乳)を入れない,ブラックの / 〈U〉『黒』,『黒色』 / 〈C〉《しばしば『B-』》黒人 / 〈U〉黒衣,(特に)喪服 / 黒くなる;暗くなる / …'を'黒くする;…'を'暗くする(blacken) / (靴墨で)〈靴〉'を'みがく
ナス属の種々の有毒植物,(特に)イヌホウズキ / ナス科植物の総称
黒くするもの,(特に)靴墨

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/14 20:23:48」(JST)

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1. 小児における有毒植物の誤飲：臨床症状および評価 potentially toxic plant ingestions in children clinical manifestations and evaluation
2. 急性食道壊死（急性壊死性食道炎） acute esophageal necrosis black esophagus
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5. ダーモスコピーによる皮膚癌の治療優先順位決定のアルゴリズム dermoscopic algorithms for skin cancer triage

English Journal

Compound amino acids added in media improved Solanum nigrum L. phytoremediating CD-PAHS contaminated soil.

Wei S1, Bai J1,2, Yang C1,2, Zhang Q1, Knorrm KH3, Zhan J4, Gao Q5.
International journal of phytoremediation.Int J Phytoremediation.2016 Apr 2;18(4):358-63. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2015.1109592.
Cd hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum L. was a promising plant used to simultaneously remediate Cd-PAHs combined pollution soil through its extra accumulation capacity and rhizosphere degradation. This article compared the strengthening remediation role of cysteine (Cys), glycine (Gly) and glutamic aci
PMID 26515779

Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola isolated from weeds in bean crop fields.

Fernández-Sanz AM1, Rodicio MR2, González AJ1.
Letters in applied microbiology.Lett Appl Microbiol.2016 Feb 16. doi: 10.1111/lam.12556. [Epub ahead of print]
P. syringae pv. phaseolicola, the causative agent of halo blight in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), was isolated from weeds associated with bean crops in Spain. The bacterium was recovered from Fumaria sp, Mercurialis annua, Solanum nigrum and Sonchus oleraceus. P. s. pv. phaseolicola had previ
PMID 26880144

Synthesis and herbicidal activity evaluation of novel α-amino phosphonate derivatives containing a uracil moiety.

Che JY1, Xu XY1, Tang ZL2, Gu YC3, Shi DQ4.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.Bioorg Med Chem Lett.2016 Feb 15;26(4):1310-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.01.010. Epub 2016 Jan 7.
A series of novel α-amino phosphonate derivatives containing a uracil moiety 3a-3l were designed and synthesized by a Lewis acid (magnesium perchlorate) catalyzed the Kabachnik-Fields reaction. The bioassays {in vitro, in vivo [Glass House 1 (GH1) and Glass House 2 (GH2)]} showed that most of compo
PMID 26786699

Japanese Journal

東京都港区の空地におけるミツユビナミハダニの集団発生

中野敬一
都市有害生物管理 = Urban pest management 4(2), 87-89, 2014
2013年9月に,東京都港区にある空地で繁茂していた雑草イヌホオズキにミツユビナミハダニが集団発生し,隣接家屋の周辺を俳徊して不快害虫となった.
NAID 110009878587

飼料用トウモロコシ畑におけるアメリカイヌホオズキ(Solanum americanum Mill.)の化学的防除法

浅井英樹,吉村義久
日本草地学会誌 58(3), 183-185, 2012
アメリカイヌホオズキ(solanum americanum Mill。)は,北アメリカ原産のナス科一年生外来雑草であり,国内の飼料畑においてもその発生が報告されている。飼料畑におけるアメリカイヌホオズキの防除に関する知見は少ない。このため,アメリカイヌホオズキの化学的防除法について検討を行った。飼料用トウモロコシ圃場におけるアメリカイヌホオズキの防除には,アトラジン･メトラクロールの土壌処理やジメ …
NAID 110009544354