WordNet

a window that sticks out from the outside wall of a house (同)bow_window
arrange or or coil around; "roll your hair around your finger"; "Twine the thread around the spool"; "She wrapped her arms around the child" (同)wrap, roll, twine
air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure; "trees bent under the fierce winds"; "when there is no wind, row"; "the radioactivity was being swept upwards by the air current and out into the atmo (同)air_current, current of air
a tendency or force that influences events; "the winds of change"
the act of winding or twisting; "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind" (同)winding, twist
breath; "the collision knocked the wind out of him"
empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk; "thats a lot of wind"; "dont give me any of that jazz" (同)malarkey, malarky, idle words, jazz, nothingness
extend in curves and turns; "The road winds around the lake"; "the path twisted through the forest" (同)twist, curve
coil the spring of (some mechanical device) by turning a stem; "wind your watch" (同)wind_up
utter in deep prolonged tones
a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose; "he opened the bomb bay"
a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital; "they put him in the sick bay"
a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color
an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf (同)embayment
the sound of a hound on the scent
bark with prolonged noises, of dogs (同)quest
(used of animals especially a horse) of a moderate reddish-brown color
the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something; "the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves"; "they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded"
(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen
a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served; "he stuck his head in the window"
an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function; "he could see them through a window in the trees"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉《しばしば the wind》『風』 / 〈C〉〈U〉『強風』,暴風 / 〈U〉《the wind》(せんす・扇風機などによる人工的な)『風』,あおり / 〈U〉『息』,呼吸[する力],肺活量 / 〈C〉(風の吹いてくる)方向;《複数形で》方位,方角 / 〈U〉(風で運ばれてくる獲物・狩人などの)におい,臭跡;(…の)予感,気配《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《話》実のない話,むだ話,空言,無意味 / 〈U〉(腸内の)ガス / 《the winds》《集合的に》(オーケストラの)管楽器部,管楽器演奏者 / 〈獲物など〉‘を'においをかぎ出す;〈秘密など〉‘を'かぎつける / (運動などで)…‘を'息切れさせる / 〈特に馬〉‘に'一息入れさせる,一休みさせる
《方向を表す副詞[句]を伴って》〈川・道路などが〉『曲がりくねる』,曲がる,うねる / 〈ツタ・蛇などが〉『巻きつく』,絡みつく / 〈板などが〉曲がる,反る / 《通例様態の副詞を伴って》〈時計などが〉巻かれる / 〈糸・ひもなど〉‘を'『巻く』,巻いて玉にする《+up+名》 / (…を)…‘に'巻く,巻きつける《+名+with+名》 / 〈時計にりゅうず・ぜんまいなど〉‘を'巻く《+up+名,+名+up》 / 〈車など〉‘を'曲がりくねって進める,蛇行させる / 〈取っ手など〉‘を'回す;(取っ手などを回して)〈車の壮など〉‘を'巻き上げる(降ろす)《+up(down)+名》 / 巻くこと;(糸などの)一巻き,一回り;曲がり,うねり
〈角笛・らっぱなど〉‘を'吹く,‘を'吹き鳴らして合図する
『湾』,『入り江』
格間(ごうま)(壁の支柱と支柱の間) / (飛行機の胴体の)隔室 / =sick bay / =bay window
〈U〉くり毛色 / 〈C〉くり毛の馬 / くり毛の
〈猟犬などが〉太い声を長く引いてほえる;(…に)ほえつく《+at》 / (猟犬などの)ほえ声;太くうなる声
月桂樹 / 《複数形で》(栄誉の印としてかぶせる)年桂冠
『窓』;(銀行などの)窓口;(店の)飾り窓 / 『窓ガラス』(windowpane) / 窓状の物;(封筒のあて名を見えるようにした)窓

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/14 14:03:26」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

A bay window is a window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room.

Types

Bay window is a generic term for all protruding window constructions, regardless of height. The most common inside angles are 90, 135 and 150 degrees, though triangular bays formed of two windows set at 120 degrees may be found.

Most are polygonal or square; when curved they are called bow windows.^[1]

A bay window with a flat front and angled sides is called canted.^[2]

A bay window supported by a corbel, bracket or similar it is called an oriel window.

Uses

Most medieval bay windows and up to the baroque era are oriel windows. They frequently appear as a highly ornamented addition to the building rather than an organic part of it. Particularly during the Gothic period they frequently contain small house chapels, with the oriel window containing an altar and resembling an apse of a church. Especially in Nuremberg these are even called Chörlein (meaning Little Apse or Little Choir) with the most famous example being the one from the parsonage of St. Sebaldus Church.

Oriental oriel windows such as the Arab Mashrabiya are frequently made of wood and allow viewing out while restricting visibility from the outside. Because there is a close similarity to the use of a balcony, it is difficult to define if they are indeed oriel windows or a special type of balcony.

Bay windows became a hugely popular feature of residential Victorian architecture in the British Isles from about the 1870s and hold a continuous appeal up to this day.^{[citation needed]} They are used to increase the flow of natural light into a building, thereby also making a room appear larger, and to provide views of the outside which would be unavailable with an ordinary flat window. They can be found in terraced houses, semis and detached houses as well as in blocks of flats.

Based on British models, their use spread to other English speaking countries like the USA, Canada and Australia. Following the pioneering model of pre-modern commercial architecture at the Oriel Chambers in Liverpool, they even feature on early Chicago School skyscrapers where they often run the whole height of the building's upper storeys. Bay windows were identified as a defining characteristic of San Francisco architecture in a 2012 study that had a machine learning algorithm examine a random sample of 25,000 photos of cities from Google Street View.^[3]

Gallery

Typical residential canted bay window, rising from the ground
Typical interior of a residential bay window
Interior of a multi-story bay window in Chicago, Illinois
Chörlein at the parsonage of St. Sebaldus Church, Nuremberg, before 1361^[4]
Two superposed Renaissance oriel windows in Colmar, France
A bay window in Turl Street belonging to Exeter College, Oxford
Rear of the grade II* listed^[5] luxurious 19th century Regency apartment block Clarence Mansions in Leamington Spa
Typical 1930s bay-fronted semis in Chadderton, Greater Manchester
Flats in Hyndland, Glasgow, late 19th or early 20th century
Oriel Chambers, Liverpool, by Peter Ellis, 1864
Reliance Building, Chicago, by Burnham and Root, 1890-95
Triangular oriel windows in Hellwigstrasse, Saarbrücken, Germany, 1927
Bow window at New London Union Station, Connecticut
Mehrangarh Fort, India
Mashrabiya, Bayt Al-Suhaymi, Cairo
Gayer Anderson Museum, Cairo
Kłodzko, Poland

References

^ John Fleming, Hugh Honour, Nikolaus Pevsner, The Penguin Dictionary of Architecture, Fourth edition, Harmondsworth 1991, p. 36.
^ Glossary of Architectural Terms s.v. Bay Window.
^ Harris, Derrick (10 August 2012). "Big data magic trick: Show me a doorway, I’ll tell you the city". GigaOM. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
^ Inventary of Germanisches Nationalmuseum where the original is kept while the image shows a 1902 replica
^ British Listed Buildings

External links

Gagnon, Jerome (24 November 2004). "Gaining bonus space and light with bay windows". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 21 October 2012.

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English Journal

An L-type calcium channel agonist, bay k8644, extends the window of intervention against ischemic neuronal injury.

Hu HH, Li SJ, Wang P, Yan HC, Cao X, Hou FQ, Fang YY, Zhu XH, Gao TM.SourceDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Molecular neurobiology.Mol Neurobiol.2013 Feb;47(1):280-9. doi: 10.1007/s12035-012-8362-x. Epub 2012 Oct 10.
Our previous data indicate that the inhibition of L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) might be the cause of post-ischemic neuronal injury and that the activation of LTCCs can give rise to neuroprotection. In the present study, we aimed to profile the intervention window of Bay K8644, an LTCC agonist, an
PMID 23054684

A, B, C, D, echo: Limited transthoracic echocardiogram is a useful tool to guide therapy for hypotension in the trauma bay-A pilot study.

Ferrada P, Vanguri P, Anand RJ, Whelan J, Duane T, Aboutanos M, Malhotra A, Ivatury R.SourceFrom the Trauma, Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, West Hospital, Richmond, Virginia.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.J Trauma Acute Care Surg.2013 Jan;74(1):220-3. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318278918a.
BACKGROUND: Limited transthoracic echocardiogram (LTTE) has been introduced as a technique to direct resuscitation in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Our hypothesis is that LTTE can provide meaningful information to guide therapy for hypotension in the trauma bay.METHODS: LTTE was performed on h
PMID 23271097

Development and validation of a high-content screening assay to identify inhibitors of cytoplasmic Dynein-mediated transport of glucocorticoid receptor to the nucleus.

Johnston PA, Shinde SN, Hua Y, Shun TY, Lazo JS, Day BW.SourceSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Drug Discovery Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Assay and drug development technologies.Assay Drug Dev Technol.2012 Oct;10(5):432-56. doi: 10.1089/adt.2012.456. Epub 2012 Jul 25.
Rapid ligand-induced trafficking of glucocorticoid nuclear hormone receptor (GR) from the cytoplasm to the nucleus is an extensively studied model for intracellular retrograde cargo transport employed in constructive morphogenesis and many other cellular functions. Unfortunately, potent and selectiv
PMID 22830992

Japanese Journal

ROMS 4D-Varの海峡部不安定性を回避するアジョイントモデルの最適化と検証

岡田輝久,入江政安
水工学論文集土木学会水工学委員会編 59, I_685-690, 2015
NAID 40020435083

有害化学物質生物蓄積モデルWindows版Ver. 2.0

柳田圭悟,江里口知己,堀口文男
Journal of Advanced Marine Science and Technology Society = 海洋理工学会誌 18(2), 63-68, 2012
NAID 40020231873

動脈スイッチ手術の遠隔成績向上のための工夫--冠状動脈移植を中心として (特集動脈スイッチ手術の工夫と遠隔成績) -- (冠状動脈移植法)

山岸正明
胸部外科 61(4), 297-302, 2008-04
NAID 40015922461

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