WordNet

utter in deep prolonged tones
a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose; "he opened the bomb bay"
a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital; "they put him in the sick bay"
a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color
an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf (同)embayment
the sound of a hound on the scent
bark with prolonged noises, of dogs (同)quest
(used of animals especially a horse) of a moderate reddish-brown color
(Arabic) a loose black robe from head to toe; traditionally worn by Muslim women
a window that sticks out from the outside wall of a house (同)bow_window

PrepTutorEJDIC

『湾』,『入り江』
格間(ごうま)(壁の支柱と支柱の間) / (飛行機の胴体の)隔室 / =sick bay / =bay window
〈U〉くり毛色 / 〈C〉くり毛の馬 / くり毛の
〈猟犬などが〉太い声を長く引いてほえる;(…に)ほえつく《+at》 / (猟犬などの)ほえ声;太くうなる声
月桂樹 / 《複数形で》(栄誉の印としてかぶせる)年桂冠
ボンベイ(インド最大の商工業中心地)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/10/05 17:37:46」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

This article is about the geographical feature. For other uses, see Bay (disambiguation).

The bay at San Sebastián, Spain

The Bay of Bengal in South Asia

The bay of Baracoa, Cuba

A bay is a large body of water connected to an ocean or sea formed by an inlet of land due to the surrounding land blocking some waves and often reducing winds.^[1] Bays also exist in in-land environments as an inlet to any larger body of water, such as a lake or pond, or the estuary of a river, such as those found in and around the Great Lakes of North America, or in the estuary of the Parramatta River in Australia. A large bay may be called a gulf, a sea, a sound, or a bight. A cove is a circular or oval coastal inlet with a narrow entrance; some coves may be referred to as bays. A fjord is a particularly steep bay shaped by glacial activity.

Bays were significant in the history of human settlement because they can provide a safe place for fishing. Later they were important in the development of sea trade as the safe anchorage they provide encouraged their selection as ports.^[2] Any bay may contain fish and other sea creatures or be adjacent to other bays. For example, James Bay is adjacent to Hudson Bay. Large bays, such as the Bay of Bengal and the Hudson Bay, have varied marine geology.

Formation[edit]

There are various ways that bays can be created. The largest bays have developed as a result of continental drift.^[2] As the super-continent Gondwana broke up along curved and indented fault lines, the continents moved apart and the world's largest bays formed. These include the Gulf of Guinea, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Alaska, Gulf of Mexico and the Bay of Bengal which is the largest bay in the world.^[2]

Another way bays are formed is via glacial and river erosion.^[2] If formed by glaciers a bay is known as a fjord. Rias are created by rivers and are characterised by more gradual slopes. Most gulf and bays are formed by the folding of the earth's crust as well as coastal erosion due to waves and currents.^[2] Currents can make waves more constant, while soft rocks will allow erosion to have a stronger effect. Any hard rock is eroded less quickly, leaving headlands. The Gulf of California is an example of a bay created by the geological process of folding.

References[edit]

^ "http://www.yourdictionary.com/bay". Retrieved 24-March-2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Carreck, Rosalind, ed. (1982). The Family Encyclopedia of Natural History. The Hamlyn Publishing Group. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-11-202257-2.

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