関: blood-air barrier

WordNet

a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing; "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air"; "an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidates headquarters"; "the place had an aura of romance" (同)aura, atmosphere
a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of; "air pollution"; "a smell of chemicals in the air"; "open a window and let in some air"; "I need some fresh air"
once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
medium for radio and television broadcasting; "the program was on the air from 9 til midnight"; "the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people" (同)airwave
the region above the ground; "her hand stopped in mid air"; "he threw the ball into the air"
expose to warm or heated air, so as to dry; "Air linen"
broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television; "We cannot air this X-rated song" (同)send, broadcast, beam, transmit
be broadcast; "This show will air Saturdays at 2 P.M."
smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea
a structure or object that impedes free movement
any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective; "intolerance is a barrier to understanding" (同)roadblock
anything serving to maintain separation by obstructing vision or access
a short excursion (a walk or ride) in the open air; "he took the dogs for an airing"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『空気』,大気 / 《the ~》『空中』,空間,空(sky) / 《古》〈C〉そよ風,微風(breeze) / 《文》〈C〉(音楽の)ふし,旋律(melody) / 〈C〉様子,態度,風さい / 《複数形で》気どった様子 / 〈衣服など〉'を'空気にさらす,風にあてる / 〈部屋〉‘に'風を通す / 〈うわさ・意見など〉'を'言いふらす
『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる
(通行をはばむ)『さく』,『障壁』;関門;《ふざけて》改札口 / (…の)『難関』,障害《+『to』+『名』》
空気にあてること,虫干し / 《単数形で》外出,散歩 / (知識・意見などの)公開,周知
純血の,純種の / 《複合語を作って》「…の血(性質)を持った」の意を表す

UpToDate Contents

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1. 赤血球抗原および抗体のプライマー a primer of red blood cell antigens and antibodies
2. 小児における動脈穿刺および動脈ライン挿入 arterial puncture and cannulation in children
3. 侵襲的モニタリングのための動脈カテーテル留置法 arterial catheterization techniques for invasive monitoring
4. 新生児における赤血球輸血 red blood cell transfusions in the newborn
5. 胎児の採血 fetal blood sampling

English Journal

CD200 in growing rat lungs: developmental expression and control by dexamethasone.

Tsai MH1, Chu CC, Wei TS, Chiu MM, Chang CY, Wei IH, Chien HF, Chen HM, Wu CH, Jiang-Shieh YF.
Cell and tissue research.Cell Tissue Res.2015 Mar;359(3):729-42. doi: 10.1007/s00441-014-2065-8. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
CD200 belongs to cell adhesion molecules of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It lacks intracellular signaling motifs and exerts immunosuppressive effect in various tissues. We have reported previously that CD200 is predominantly associated with the capillary network in the alveolar septum of adult ra
PMID 25519046

Synthesis, biological investigation and molecular docking study of N-malonyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinoline derivatives as brain specific and shelf-stable MAO inhibitors.

Abd El-Gaber MK1, Hassan HY2, Mahfouz NM2, Farag HH2, Bekhit AA3.
European journal of medicinal chemistry.Eur J Med Chem.2015 Feb 24;93C:481-491. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.02.039. [Epub ahead of print]
A group of N-malonyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinoline derivatives were synthesized and investigated as brain specific and shelf-stable MAO inhibitors. N-malonyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinoline redox carrier system was linked through amidic bond to 4-chloro and 4-nitrobenzylidenehydrazines (9a-b), as monoamine oxidas
PMID 25732770

Hyperoxia stimulates the transdifferentiation of type II alveolar epithelial cells in newborn rats.

Hou A1, Fu J1, Yang H1, Zhu Y1, Pan Y1, Xu S1, Xue X2.
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology.Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol.2015 Feb 13:ajplung.00099.2014. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00099.2014. [Epub ahead of print]
Supplemental oxygen treatment in preterm infants may cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), which is characterized by alveolar simplification and vascular disorganization. Despite type II alveolar epithelial cell (AEC II) damage being reported previously, we found no decrease in the AEC II-specific
PMID 25681436

Japanese Journal

ナノ粒子含有マイクロ粒子の調製と吸入剤への適用

尾関哲也
Drug delivery system 24(5), 484-491, 2009-10-09
新しいDDSでは，ナノ粒子の応用が期待されているが，ナノスケールの粒子の表面エネルギーは著しく大きく，ナノ粒子のまま分散した状態で固体として存在することは困難であり，また，一度凝集すると再分散せず，ナノ粒子としての機能は失われる．一方，経肺投与において気管支や肺胞に送達させるには空気力学径で0.4?5.8 μmの範囲に粒子設計する必要がある．筆者らは，二つの液体流路と二つの気体流路を有する4流体ノ …
NAID 10025535598

ラット肺の生後発達に伴う肺胞血管内皮細胞表面膜の形成について

長野宏史,栗原秀剛,木下勝之,坂井建雄
順天堂医学 52(1), 76-83, 2006-03-31
目的:血管内皮細胞は血液凝固系を制御して抗血栓活性を発揮し,血液に流動性を与えている.この機能には血管内皮細胞表面に発現する膜蛋白群が重要な働きをしていると考えられるが,器官形成に伴うそれらの発現過程は明らかではない.今回,周産期ラット肺を用いて肺胞の成熟に伴う毛細血管内皮細胞膜に発現する蛋白を解析し,その変化を検討した.対象:今回の実験における実験動物はすべて『順天堂大学医学部動物実験に関する指 …
NAID 110005858381