- 関
- acute retinal necrosis
WordNet
- of critical importance and consequence; "an acute (or critical) lack of research funds"
- having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions; "an acute observer of politics and politicians"; "incisive comments"; "icy knifelike reasoning"; "as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang"; "penetrating insight"; "frequent penetrative observations" (同)discriminating, incisive, keen, knifelike, penetrating, penetrative, piercing, sharp
- extremely sharp or intense; "acute pain"; "felt acute annoyance"; "intense itching and burning" (同)intense
- having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course; "acute appendicitis"; "the acute phase of the illness"; "acute patients"
- of an angle; less than 90 degrees
- a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
- a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
- in or relating to the retina of the eye; "retinal cells"
- the localized death of living cells (as from infection or the interruption of blood supply) (同)mortification, gangrene, sphacelus
- the innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (先の)『鋭い』,とがった / (痛み・感情などが)『激しい』,強い / (知力・感覚などが)『鋭い』,鋭敏な / (事態が)重大な / (病気が)急性の / (音が)高い,鋭い / 鋭角の
- (疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態
- 壊疽(えそ)
- (目の)網膜
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Acute retinal necrosis associated optic neuropathy.
- Witmer MT, Pavan PR, Fouraker BD, Levy-Clarke GA.SourceDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA. mwitmer@health.usf.edu
- Acta ophthalmologica.Acta Ophthalmol.2011 Nov;89(7):599-607. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.01911.x. Epub 2010 Jul 20.
- Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) syndrome is characterized by severe intraocular inflammation, occlusive vasculopathy and peripheral retinal necrosis. Vision threatening complications of this syndrome include retinal detachment, macular oedema and ischaemia and optic neuropathy. Optic nerve involvement
- PMID 20645925
- Acute retinal necrosis after herpes zoster vaccination.
- Charkoudian LD, Kaiser GM, Steinmetz RL, Srivastava SK.SourceEmory Eye Center, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
- Archives of ophthalmology.Arch Ophthalmol.2011 Nov;129(11):1495-7.
- PMID 22084222
Japanese Journal
- 硝子体手術を施行した急性網膜壊死 (桐沢型ぶどう膜炎) 52例の検討
- 臼井 嘉彦,竹内 大,山内 康行,毛塚 剛司,奥貫 陽子,森 秀樹,坂井 潤一,後藤 浩
- 日本眼科學会雜誌 114(4), 362-368, 2010-04-10
- NAID 10026261674
- Vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade as an initial surgery for retinal detachment after acute retinal necrosis syndrome
Related Links
- 29 Apr 2011 ... Acute retinal necrosis was first described in the Japanese literature in 1971 and termed Kirisawa uveitis. During the past 3 decades, acute retinal necrosis syndrome has been a source of fear, frustration, and fascination for ...
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★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- acute retinal necrosis ARN
- 同
- 桐沢型ぶどう膜炎、急性網膜壊死症候群 acute retinal necrosis syndrome
- 関
- 眼内炎
概念
- 急激に発症する激しいぶどう膜網膜炎を特徴とする疾患(3)。急性汎ぶどう膜炎。
- 水痘帯状疱疹ウイルスあるいは単純ヘルペスウイルスの眼内局所感染によって発症する急性後部ぶどう膜炎で、周辺網膜の壊死を伴う。
- 1971年浦山晃らが桐沢型ぶどう膜炎として初めて報告(3)
病因
疫学
病変形成&病理
病態
病理
- 硝子体混濁 + 眼底の網膜に黄白色の滲出斑が出現、癒合 → 網膜の壊死 → (1-2ヶ月後)網膜の萎縮・変性 → 多数の網膜裂孔 → 網膜剥離 (3)
- 静脈に沿った帯状の出血(3)
症状
診断
- 眼底所見:眼底網膜に黄白色の滲出斑。静脈に沿った帯状の出血
- 前房水:ヘルペスウイルスDNAのからの検出
- 前房水 or 硝子体液:ヘルペスウイルス抗体価
検査
蛍光眼底造影
治療
薬物療法
- 抗ウイルス薬(アシクロビル)
- ステロイドの全身投与
手術療法
予後
参考
(3) 現代の眼科学 第10版第1刷 金原出版株式会社 ISBN 9784307351355
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1223047-overview
-acute retinal necrosis
- 同
- ARN
[★]
- (疾患)急性の、急性型の、急性的な。(形状が)鋭い、鋭角の。(感覚、才知などが)鋭い。明敏な、鋭い眼識のある。
- 関
- acutely、quick、sharp
[★]
- 関
- 11-cis-retinal、retina、retinae、retinaldehyde, retinol
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