absent patellar tendon reflex

膝蓋腱反射消失

WordNet

1. manage or run; "tend a store"
2. have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined; "She tends to be nervous before her lectures"; "These dresses run small"; "He inclined to corpulence" (同)be given, lean, incline, run
3. have care of or look after; "She tends to the children"
4. not being in a specified place
5. lost in thought; showing preoccupation; "an absent stare"; "an absentminded professor"; "the scatty glancing quality of a hyperactive but unfocused intelligence" (同)absentminded, abstracted, scatty
6. go away or leave; "He absented himself" (同)remove
7. an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
8. a small flat triangular bone in front of the knee that protects the knee joint (同)kneecap, kneepan
9. a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment (同)sinew

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈人が〉(…の)『傾向がある』,(…)しがちである / 〈物事が〉(ある方向に)向かう,(ある状態に)向かう
2. 〈人・動植物など〉‘の'『世話をする』,めんどうをみる / 《米》〈店〉‘の'番をする / 《tend to+名》…に気をつける,心を配る
3. 『欠席した』,るすの,不在の / (物が)欠けている,ない / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『放心した』 / (…から)〈人〉'を'欠席させる《+『名』+『from』+『名』》
4. 反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の
5. =kneecap
6. 腱(けん)

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 小児や骨格発達の未成熟な青年の慢性膝関節痛または損傷に対するアプローチapproach to chronic knee pain or injury in children or skeletally immature adolescents [show details]
  … may be reduced over the anterior thigh down to the medial aspect of the lower leg. A reduced knee reflex may also be present. Because radiculopathy is rare in children and adolescents, plain radiographs … patellar tendinitis, traction apophysitis (Sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease or Osgood Schlatter syndrome),…
• 2. 小児や骨格が未成熟な青年の急性膝関節痛へのアプローチapproach to acute knee pain and injury in children and skeletally immature adolescents [show details]
  …arcuate popliteal complex. Another finding of grade 3 LCL sprains is that the normally taut LCL is absent when the patient sits with the involved knee in a figure-of-four position. A preliminary diagnosis …
• 3. 大腿四頭筋腱の損傷quadriceps muscle and tendon injuries [show details]
  … knee extension is limited with partial tears and absent with complete tears.… approach similar to that for patellar tendinopathy. The management of chronic overuse tendinopathy is reviewed separately. Patellar tendinopathy occurs commonly in active…
• 4. 原因不明の膝痛をきたす成人へのアプローチapproach to the adult with unspecified knee pain [show details]
  … Many people with PFP report instability or their knee "giving out", which stems from pain causing reflex inhibition of the quadriceps. It bears emphasis that patellar instability and ligamentous injury …anterior knee pain associated with sprinting or jumping is a classic part of the history of patellar tendinopathy. In which anatomic quadrant is the pain located (anterior, posterior, lateral, or medial) …
• 5. 筋骨格系の異常が原因とみられる膝痛をきたす成人へのアプローチapproach to the adult with knee pain likely of musculoskeletal origin [show details]
  … effusion may be minimal or absent since capsule tears allow the intra-articular fluid… Patellar tendinopathy — Focal tenderness of the patellar tendon usually indicates patellar tendinopathy in the skeletally mature athlete. Patellar tendinopathy may be associated…

English Journal

• Comparison of interobserver agreement between the evaluation of bicipital and the patellar tendon reflex in healthy dogs.

• Giebels F, Pieper L, Kohn B, Volk HA, Shihab N, Loderstedt S.
• PloS one. 2019 ;14(7)e0219171.
• The reliability of reflex-assessment is currently debatable, with current literature regarding the patellar tendon reflex (PTR) as highly reliable, while the biceps tendon reflex (BTR) is regarded to be of low reliability in the dog. Such statements are, however, based on subjective observations rat
• PMID 31291315

• [Iliac haematoma as a differential diagnosis to lumbar disc herniation].

• Lauritzen ES, Petersen KK.
• Ugeskrift for laeger. 2017 Aug;179(33).
• After a fall without fracture an 83-year-old man who was treated with warfarin was admitted with severe groin pain on the left hip. A few days later he had reduced strength in hip flexion and knee extension, absent patellar tendon reflex, and decreased sensibility of the anterior thigh and the media
• PMID 28869014

• How to assess tendon reflexes of the lower limb in the elderly.

• Ziff M, Stark RJ.
• Journal of the neurological sciences. 2017 Jan;372()196-200.
• Clinicians frequently experience difficulty in eliciting the reflexes of elderly patients using standard methods due to paratonia/frontal rigidity. If reflexes are incorrectly thought to be absent, important diagnostic errors may be made. Neurologists use alternative methods when technical difficult
• PMID 28017211

Japanese Journal

• 若年型筋萎縮性側索硬化症の1例

• 水野 美彦,加我 牧子,鈴木 昌樹,福岡 和子,瀬川 昌也
• 脳と発達 10(5), 417-422, 1978
• 9才1ヵ月の時痙性歩行て発症した筋萎縮性側索硬化症 (以下ALSと略) の一女児例を報告する. 患児は発症時より内反尖足の傾向を有し, 症状ば緩徐進行. 12才の時, 上肢にも症状出現12才1ヵ月入院時痙性歩行, 内反尖足, 四肢遠位部筋萎縮手指線維性攣縮, 腱反射亢進, 病的反射陽性などの所見が認められた. 検査所見では筋電図で四肢遠位部にfasciculationが認められ, 腓腹筋生検では脊 …
• NAID 130004067812

• 糖尿病患者の統計的観察および予後に関する臨床的研究

• 羽鳥 実
• 千葉医学会雑誌 39(5・6), ????, 1964-03
• … Patellar deep tendon reflex was absent in 30.6 per cent and diminished in 29.1 per cent of 134 cases. …
• NAID 110007347439

Related Links

• Neurological Exams: Sensory Nerves and Deep Tendon Reflexes

The normal response is a ‘knee jerk’. This is an example of a reflex, which is an involuntary muscular response elicited by the rubber hammer tapping the associated tendon. When reflex responses are absent this could be a clue

• Absent knee jerk reflex - RightDiagnosis.com

Absent knee jerk reflex: Absent knee jerk reflex is where the leg fails to kick forwards in response to tapping of the patellar tendon. See detailed information below for a list of 3 causes of Absent knee jerk reflex , Symptom Checker , including diseases and drug side effect causes.

• What causes absent reflexes? | AnswersDrive

Knee-jerk reflex, also called patellar reflex, sudden kicking movement of the lower leg in response to a sharp tap on the patellar tendon, which lies just below the kneecap. In reaction these muscles contract, and the contraction

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「膝蓋腱反射消失」
関連記事	「absent」「tend」「reflex」「patellar」「patellar tendon」

「膝蓋腱反射消失」

　　[★]

英

absent patellar tendon reflex

「absent」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 非存在の、欠く、欠席している

関

absence、default、defective、deficient、devoid、lack、nonexistent

　 　 　 　

「tend」

　　[★]

• 傾向がある、しやすい

関

apt、liable、predispose、susceptible

　 　 　 　 　

「reflex」

　　[★]

• n.

• 反射

関

reflect、reflection、reflective

　 　

「patellar」

　　[★]

• 膝蓋の、膝蓋骨の

関

patella、patellae

　

「patellar tendon」

　　[★] 膝蓋腱

関

patellar ligament