同: Platinum, vinblastine, bleomycin

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the 16th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)p

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phosphorusの化学記号

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/03/20 00:35:18」(JST)

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1. 抵抗性または再発性の妊娠性絨毛腫瘍のマネージメント management of resistant or recurrent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
2. 精巣胚細胞腫瘍の男性における治療関連毒性 treatment related toxicity in men with testicular germ cell tumors
3. 精巣癌の長期生存者のケアへのアプローチ approach to the care of long term testicular cancer survivors
4. 卵巣の悪性胚細胞腫瘍の治療 treatment of malignant germ cell tumors of the ovary
5. 卵巣の性索間質腫瘍：顆粒膜-間質細胞腫瘍 sex cord stromal tumors of the ovary granulosa stromal cell tumors

English Journal

Efficacy and safety of potassium-titanyl- phosphate laser vaporization for clinically non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.

Yang D1, Xue B2, Zang Y2, Liu X2, Zhu J2, Zhou Y2, Shan Y3.Author information 1Department of Urology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou,215004,China. doc_ydr@hotmail.com.2Department of Urology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou,215004,China.3Department of Urology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou,215004,China. shanyx1002@aliyun.com.AbstractPURPOSE: Although transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT) is still regarded as thegold standard for the treatment of clinical non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, alternative surgical options remain investigating. Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of potassium- titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser for the treatment of primary, clinically non-muscle invasive bladder cancer compared with standard transurethral resection of bladder tumor. Materials and Methods: The data of primary non-muscle invasive bladder cancer patients treated by either KTP laser vaporization (PVB group) or TURBT were analyzed retrospectively. The preoperative conditions and intraoperative complications such as obturator nerve reflex and bladder perforation and postoperative characteristics such as catheterization time and tumor recurrence were compared. Results: The patients' demographics and tumor characteristics in the two groups were comparable. PVB was superior to TURBT in terms of intraoperative complications such as obturator nerve reflex (P = .0289), postoperative bladder irrigation (P = .038) and postoperative catheterization time (P < .0001). Recurrence rate after PVB was also lower than that after TURBT. Conclusion: Our results indicated that PVB is a feasible, safe and effective alternative surgical approach for the management of primary, clinically non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, especially for those with lifetime oral taken anticoagulation medicine, with fewer perioperative complications and lower recurrence. 
Urology journal.Urol J.2014 Mar 3;11(1):1258-63.
PURPOSE: Although transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT) is still regarded as thegold standard for the treatment of clinical non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, alternative surgical options remain investigating. Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of potassium- titanyl-phos
PMID 24595934

Ultrasound-guided Multilevel Paravertebral Blocks and Total Intravenous Anesthesia Improve the Quality of Recovery after Ambulatory Breast Tumor Resection.

Abdallah FW1, Morgan PJ, Cil T, McNaught A, Escallon JM, Semple JL, Wu W, Chan VW.Author information 1Department of Anesthesia, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Anesthesia, St. Michael's Hospital, and Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, and Department of Anesthesia, Women's College Hospital (F.W.A.); Department of Anesthesia, University of Toronto, and Department of Anesthesia, Women's College Hospital (P.J.M.); Department of Surgery, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto (T.C., J.M.E., J.L.S.); Department of Anesthesia, University of Toronto, and Department of Anesthesia, Women's College Hospital, and Department of Anesthesia, Sunnybrook Hospital (A.M.); Women's College Research Institute, University of Toronto (W.W.); and Department of Anesthesia, University of Toronto; and Department of Anesthesia, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network (V.W.C.).AbstractBACKGROUND: Regional anesthesia improves postoperative analgesia and enhances quality of recovery (QoR) after ambulatory surgery. This randomized, double-blinded, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial examines the effects of multilevel ultrasound-guided paravertebral blocks (PVBs) and total intravenous anesthesia on QoR after ambulatory breast tumor resection.
Anesthesiology.Anesthesiology.2014 Mar;120(3):703-13. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000436117.52143.bc.
BACKGROUND: Regional anesthesia improves postoperative analgesia and enhances quality of recovery (QoR) after ambulatory surgery. This randomized, double-blinded, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial examines the effects of multilevel ultrasound-guided paravertebral blocks (PVBs) and total intra
PMID 24071616

Early life stress disrupts social behavior and prefrontal cortex parvalbumin interneurons at an earlier time-point in females than in males.

Holland FH1, Ganguly P1, Potter DN2, Chartoff EH2, Brenhouse HC3.Author information 1Northeastern University, Psychology Department, 125 NI, 360 Huntington Ave, Boston MA 02115.2McLean Hospital, 115 Mill St, Belmont MA 02478.3Northeastern University, Psychology Department, 125 NI, 360 Huntington Ave, Boston MA 02115. Electronic address: h.brenhouse@neu.edu.AbstractEarly life stress exposure (ELS) yields risk for psychiatric disorders that might occur though a population-specific mechanism that impacts prefrontal cortical development. Sex differences in ELS effects are largely unknown and are also essential to understand social and cognitive development. ELS can cause dysfunction within parvalbumin (PVB)-containing inhibitory interneurons in the prefrontal cortex and in several prefrontal cortex-mediated behaviors including social interaction. Social behavior deficits are often the earliest observed changes in psychiatric disorders, therefore the time-course and causation of social interaction deficits after ELS are important to determine. PVB interneuron dysfunction can disrupt social behavior, and has been correlated in males with elevated markers of oxidative stress and inflammation, such as cyclooxygenase-2 after ELS. Here, we measured the effects of maternal separation ELS on social interaction behaviors in males and females. Prefrontal cortex PVB and cyclooxygenase-2 were also measured in juveniles and adolescents using Western blots. ELS led to social interaction alterations earlier in females than males. Sexually dimorphic behavioral changes were consistent with prefrontal cortex PVB loss after ELS. PVB levels were decreased in ELS-exposed juvenile females, while males exposed to ELS do not display parvalbumin decreases until adolescence. Early behavioral and PVB changes in females did not appear to be mediated through cyclooxygenase-2, since levels were not affected in ELS females. Therefore, these data suggest that ELS affects males and females differently and with distinct developmental profiles.
Neuroscience letters.Neurosci Lett.2014 Feb 21. pii: S0304-3940(14)00127-X. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.02.023. [Epub ahead of print]
Early life stress exposure (ELS) yields risk for psychiatric disorders that might occur though a population-specific mechanism that impacts prefrontal cortical development. Sex differences in ELS effects are largely unknown and are also essential to understand social and cognitive development. ELS c
PMID 24565933

Japanese Journal

Thermal Conductivity of Al2O3/Poly(vinyl butyral) Composites

Ju Han Sae,Im Dong Hyeok,Park Sung Dae,Lee Hyeung Gyu,Kim Eung Soo
Jpn J Appl Phys 51(9), 09ML01-09ML01-4, 2012-09-25
… In this study, the effects of orientation of Al2O3 on the thermal conductivity of poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) composites filled with platelet-shaped Al2O3 ceramics were investigated as function of Al2O3 content. … On increasing the ceramic content, it was observed that the thermal conductivity of the composites increased because of the higher thermal conductivity of Al2O3 compared with that of the PVB. …
NAID 40019426431

Anti-β-Adrenoceptors Autoimmunity Causing 'Idiopathic' Arrhythmias and Cardiomyopathy

BRISINDA Donatella,SORBO Anna Rita,VENUTI Angela,RUGGIERI Maria Pia,MANNA Raffaele,FENICI Peter,WALLUKAT Gerd,HOEBEKE Johan,FRUSTACI Andrea,FENICI Riccardo
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 76(6), 1345-1353, 2012-05-25
… PCR analysis from paraffin blocks of the 11 group 1 biopsied patients was negative for EV, EBV, HCV, AV, PVB19, INF A/B,HSV1/2, HHV6 and HHV8 viral genomes. …
NAID 10030315965

胸腔鏡下肺切除術後疼痛管理における持続傍脊椎神経ブロックの有用性に関する検討

杉村裕志,栃井大輔,芦刈周平,鬼原真理子,北村由香,栃井祥子,須田隆,服部良信
日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japanese Association for Chest Surgery 26(4), 373-379, 2012-05-15
胸腔鏡下手術患者群において持続傍脊椎神経ブロックの有用性を後ろ向きに検討した．完全鏡視下肺切除術を行った連続した92名のうち32名で術中に傍脊椎神経ブロックを施し，術直後から0.2％塩酸ロピバカイン水和物注射液（アナペイン注2mg/ml），全量200 mlを3ml/時で持続投与した．同鎮痛法を行わない患者群と術後疼痛パラメーターを比較した．術当日から翌日の疼痛程度は傍脊椎神経ブロック施行群で有意に …
NAID 10030435542

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