WordNet

a substance that exerts some force or effect
a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission (同)factor, broker
any agent or representative of a federal agency or bureau (同)federal agent
a representative who acts on behalf of other persons or organizations
an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect; "their research uncovered new disease agents"
how long something has existed; "it was replaced because of its age"
a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises; "she was now of school age"; "tall for his eld" (同)eld
begin to seem older; get older; "The death of his wife caused him to age fast"
make older; "The death of his child aged him tremendously"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『代理人』;周旋人 / 働き(作用)を起こすもの;作用物,薬剤 / (政府機関,特にFBI,CIAなどの)部員,機関員
〈U〉(一般に)『年齢』,寿命;〈C〉(個々の)『年齢』,年 / 〈U〉成年(おとなとしての資格・権利を得る年齢;通例18または21歳) / 〈U〉『老齢』;《集合的に》老人たち / 〈U〉(人生の)『一時期』;〈C〉世代(generation) / 〈U〉〈C〉《しばしばA-》(歴史上の)『時代』 / 〈C〉《話》長い間 / 年をとる,ふける;〈物が〉古くなる / 〈年〉'を'とらせる;〈物〉'を'古びさせる

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 成人におけるウイルス性胃腸炎の疫学および病因 epidemiology and pathogenesis of viral gastroenteritis in adults
2. 成人における急性ウイルス性胃腸炎 acute viral gastroenteritis in adults
3. 資源に富んだ国における急性下痢の疫学および原因 epidemiology and causes of acute diarrhea in resource rich countries
4. ノロウイルスおよび関連ウイルスの臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of noroviruses and related viruses
5. 微生物による食中毒疾患の鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of microbial foodborne disease

Norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak transmitted by food and vomit in a high school.

Godoy P1, Alsedà M1, Bartolomé R2, Clavería D1, Módol I1, Bach P1, Mirada G1, Domínguez À3.
Epidemiology and infection.Epidemiol Infect.2016 Jul;144(9):1951-8. doi: 10.1017/S0950268815003283. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
We investigated an outbreak of norovirus that affected students and teachers of a high school in Lleida, Spain through various transmission mechanisms. A case-control epidemiological study of the risk of disease and the relative importance of each mode of transmission was carried out. Cases and cont
PMID 26759924

Temperature-Dependent Persistence of Human Norovirus Within Oysters (Crassostrea virginica).

Choi C1, Kingsley DH2.
Food and environmental virology.Food Environ Virol.2016 Jun;8(2):141-7. doi: 10.1007/s12560-016-9234-8. Epub 2016 Mar 16.
This study characterizes the persistence of human norovirus in Eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) held at different seawater temperatures. Oysters were contaminated with human norovirus GI.1 (Norwalk strain 8FIIa) by exposing them to virus-contaminated water at 15 °C, and subsequently holding
PMID 26983441

Mapping and modeling of a strain-specific epitope in the Norwalk virus capsid inner shell.

Parra GI1, Sosnovtsev SV1, Abente EJ1, Sandoval-Jaime C1, Bok K1, Dolan MA2, Green KY3.
Virology.Virology.2016 May;492:232-41. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2016.02.019. Epub 2016 Mar 21.
Noroviruses are diverse positive-strand RNA viruses associated with acute gastroenteritis. Cross-reactive epitopes have been mapped primarily to conserved sequences in the capsid VP1 Shell (S) domain, and strain-specific epitopes to the highly variable Protruding (P) domain. In this work, we investi
PMID 26971245

松永健司,赤澤英樹,武山雅博,矢本陽子,今津美由紀
Journal of Nara Medical Association 55(1), 51-56, 2004-02-29
… Between 1998 and 2002, 214 patients were enrolled in this study.Causative agents include rotavirus (n=141), Norwalk virus (n=23), enteric adenovirus(n=6), Salmonella spp.(n=27), Campylobacter jejini (n=16) and enterohemorrhagic Escherichiacoli (n=1).Of the viral agents, rotavirus infections occurred mostly in children younger than 2 yr(but older than 6 mo), with highest frequency in infants from 12 to 24 months of age;none of the patients 8 yr of age or older were affected. …
NAID 120004972853

松永健司,赤澤英樹,武山雅博,矢本陽子,今津美由紀
Journal of Nara Medical Association 54(5-6), 289-292, 2003-12-31
… Causative agents include rotavirus (n=141), Norwalk virus (n=23), entericadenovirus (n=6), Salmonella spp. … (n=27), Campylobacter jejuni (n=16) and enterohemor-rhagic Escherichia coli (n=1).Of the viral agents, outbreaks of gastroenteritis due to rotavirus occurred most oftenduring late winter and early spring, with a peak in March-April, whereas Norwalk virusinfections were prevalent in early winter, attaining the largest number in November-December. …
NAID 120004972845

前田ひろみ,土井奈津美,東岡英実 [他],鎌田俊彦
広島文化短期大学紀要 33/34/35, 13-23, 2002-12-20
… In recent years the food poisoning that a norwalk virus (NV) is etiologic agent occurs frequently in the Hiroshima region in the winter season and attracts attention. … Etiologic agent of food poisoning is regarded as norwalk virus and, as for the cause, it is thought that heating in cooking is insufficient. …
NAID 110000992931