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the 12th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)l

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lira(イタリアの貨幣単位リラ)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/01 10:31:27」(JST)

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1. 原発性直腸癌に対する手術の概要 overview of surgery for the treatment of primary rectal adenocarcinoma
2. 原発性直腸腺癌の外科的切除 surgical resection of primary rectal adenocarcinoma
3. 大腸切除術の吻合部合併症のマネージメント management of anastomotic complications of colorectal surgery
4. 成人におけるてんかんの外科的治療 surgical treatment of epilepsy in adults
5. 大腸切除術の腹腔内、骨盤内および尿生殖路の合併症のマネージメント management of intraabdominal pelvic and genitourinary complications of colorectal surgery

English Journal

Treatment of mechanically sorted organic waste by bioreactor landfill: Experimental results and preliminary comparative impact assessment with biostabilization and conventional landfill.

Di Maria F1, Micale C2, Sisani L3, Rotondi L3.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.).Waste Manag.2016 Sep;55:49-60. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.033. Epub 2016 Mar 26.
Treatment and disposal of the mechanically sorted organic fraction (MSOF) of municipal solid waste using a full-scale hybrid bioreactor landfill was experimentally analyzed. A preliminary life cycle assessment was used to compare the hybrid bioreactor landfill with the conventional scheme based on a
PMID 27026496

Identification and Prevalence of Allergic, Nonallergic, and Local Allergic Rhinitis Patients in Western Area, Saudi Arabia.

Badran HS1, Hussein A2, Salah M3, Lotfi WT4.
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology.Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol.2016 Aug;125(8):634-43. doi: 10.1177/0003489416642785. Epub 2016 Apr 11.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the diagnostic yield of skin prick test (SPT) and serum total immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies level in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) and the role of nasal provocation test (NPT) for the determination of local allergic rhinitis (LAR) in patients with nonallergic rhini
PMID 27067153

The role of Size-Specific Dose Estimate (SSDE) in patient-specific organ dose and cancer risk estimation in paediatric chest and abdominopelvic CT examinations.

Franck C1, Vandevoorde C2, Goethals I3, Smeets P4, Achten E4, Verstraete K4, Thierens H2, Bacher K2.
European radiology.Eur Radiol.2016 Aug;26(8):2646-55. doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-4091-7. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
OBJECTIVES: To develop a clinically applicable method to estimate patient-specific organ and blood doses and lifetime attributable risks (LAR) from paediatric torso CT examinations.METHODS: Individualized voxel models were created from full-body CT data of 10 paediatric patients (2-18 years). Patien
PMID 26670320

Japanese Journal

Growth Characteristics of Two Indonesian Rice Cultivars under Several Submergence Durations

Tropical Agriculture and Development 60(1), 40-47, 2016
NAID 130005144441

Local allergic rhinitis : 下鼻甲介粘膜局所での抗原特異的IgE産生に基づく疾患概念 (特集アレルギー性鼻炎の分子細胞病態)

臨床免疫・アレルギー科 = Clinical immunology & allergology 64(5), 454-458, 2015-11
NAID 40020656603

Local allergic rhinitis

アレルギー 64(10), 1354-1356, 2015
NAID 130005116872

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「生涯寄与リスク」「低位前方切除術」「imaging study」「気管支喘息遅発型反応」「遅発型喘息反応」
拡張検索	「MEDLARS」
関連記事	「L」「LA」

「生涯寄与リスク」

　　[★]

英: lifetime attributable risk LAR
関: [[]]

生涯に渡ってあるイベントが発生するリスクがあるとして、このリスクが全体のリスクに占める割合。
例えば、the lifetime attributable risks of Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortalityは生涯にわたって、乳癌の罹患と死亡というイベントが全体のリスク(この場合はあらゆる疾患の罹患・死亡)のうちどれだけを占めるかと言うことを意味する。

参考

http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/attributable+risk

「低位前方切除術」

　　[★]

英: low anterior resection LAR
関: 前方切除術、直腸癌、高位前方切除術

肛門括約筋を温存する直腸切断術で、経腹的に結腸直腸吻合を行う。
腹膜反転部より下方で吻合を行うものを低位前方切除術という。
Ra, Rbの腫瘍に対して行う？？？(出典不明) Ra、あるいはRbの一部(STEP消化器外科第1版 p.132)

参考

大腸癌

http://www.biosas.com/daityogan/colorectal.htm

「imaging study」

　　[★]

画像研究/画像解析
(臨床)画像診断
(基礎)イメージング研究

To compare radiation doses and lifetime attributable risks(LARs) of radiation-induced cancer incidence and mortality from breast imaging studies involving the use of ionizing radiation.