WordNet

the 3rd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)c
(music) the keynote of the scale of C major
a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system

PrepTutorEJDIC

carbonの化学記号
certificate of deposit / (また『C.D.』)Civil Defense民間防衛

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/21 06:31:44」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

CDS, CDs, Cds, etc. may refer to:

Finance

Certificates of deposit (CDs)
Counterfeit Deterrence System, developed by the Central Bank Counterfeit Deterrence Group
Credit default swap (CDS), a type of credit derivative

Military

Chief Defence Scientist, the head of the Australian Defence Science & Technology
Chief of the Defence Staff (disambiguation)
- Chief of the Defence Staff (Canada)
- Chief of the Defence Staff (France)
- Chief of the Defence Staff (Ghana)
- Chief of the Defence Staff (Nigeria)
- Chief of the Defence Staff, of the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces
- Chief of the Defence Staff (Sri Lanka)
- Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)
Comprehensive Display System, a World War II-era programme by the British Royal Navy to track warships
South American Defense Council (Consejo de Defensa Sudamericano), of the Union of South American Nations

Organizations

Canadian Depository for Securities
Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, a French astronomical data center
Centre for Development Studies, in India
Complete Discovery Source, a US e-discovery services and software company
Commercial Data Systems, a Canadian software publisher
Conference of Drama Schools, now part of Drama UK
Cooperative Development Services, a non-profit organization engaged in cooperative development in the US
Sinaloa Cartel (Spanish: Cártel de Sinaloa)

Politics

Campaign for Democratic Socialism, a former group within the British Labour Party; forerunner to the Social Democratic Party
Centre des démocrates sociaux (Centre of Social Democrats), a French political party; see
CDS – People's Party (Centro Democrático e Social – Partido Popular), a Portuguese political party
Centro Democrático y Social (Democratic and Social Centre), a former Spanish political party
Convention démocratique et sociale-Rahama (Democratic and Social Convention), a political party in Niger

Science

Cadmium sulfide (CdS), an inorganic compound
Chromatography data system, software collecting and analyzing chromatographic results
Coding DNA sequence, that portion of a gene's DNA or RNA, composed of exons, that codes for protein
Correlated double sampling, a method to measure electrical values such as voltages or currents that allows removing an undesired offset

Technology

Compact Discs (CDs)
CD single (CDS), a music single in the form of a standard size compact disc
Cockpit display system
Cross-domain solution, processes that transfer data between security domains
Cinema Digital Sound, a multi-channel surround sound format used for theatrical films in the early 1990s

Other uses

Community day school, a school system used in the state of California, US
Cul de Sac (comic strip), a comic strip created by Richard Thompson
Child-directed speech, or baby talk
Condensed distillers solubles, also referred to as distillers grains, a cereal byproduct of the distillation process
Container delivery system, a system used for airdrops
Controlled/dangerous substance, as defined by the Controlled Substances Act

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 腎無形成の出生前診断 prenatal diagnosis of renal agenesis
2. ピロリン酸カルシウム結晶沈着症（CPPD）の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition cppd disease
3. 小児および思春期における急性リンパ芽球性白血病の症状および診断の概要 overview of the presentation and diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children and adolescents
4. 統合失調症におけるうつ病 depression in schizophrenia
5. ハーブ剤および栄養補助食品による肝毒性 hepatotoxicity due to herbal medications and dietary supplements

English Journal

Nanotoxicology using the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis: from developmental toxicity to genotoxicology.

Ambrosone A1, Marchesano V, Mazzarella V, Tortiglione C.Author information 1Istituto di Cibernetica "E.Caianiello", Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , Pozzuoli , Italy.AbstractConcomitant with the fast-growing advances in the synthesis and engineering of colloidal nanocrystals, an urgent evaluation of their toxicity on human beings and environment is strongly encouraged by public health organisations. Despite the in vitro approaches employed for toxicological screening of hazardous compounds, the use of simple and cost-effective living organisms may enormously contribute to solve unanswered questions related to embryotoxic and teratogenic effects of nanomaterials. Here, the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) is presented as a novel model organism to profile bio/non-bio interactions and to show a comprehensive toxicological analysis performed on embryos, larvae and adults treated with fluorescent cadmium-based nanocrystals. Spanning from in vivo biodistribution to molecular investigations, different behaviours and effects depending on the composition and surface coatings are showed. Rod-shaped cadmium selenide/cadmium sulfide (CdSe/CdS) nanocrystals resulted in excellent imaging probes to track N. vectensis development with negligible adverse effects, while spherical CdTe nanocrystals severely impaired embryogenesis, resulting in aberrant phenotypes and deregulation of developmental genes, which raise severe worries for a safe use of this type of nanoparticles for human purposes and environmental contamination.
Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Aug;8(5):508-20. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.802386. Epub 2013 Jun 3.
Concomitant with the fast-growing advances in the synthesis and engineering of colloidal nanocrystals, an urgent evaluation of their toxicity on human beings and environment is strongly encouraged by public health organisations. Despite the in vitro approaches employed for toxicological screening of
PMID 23641943

Metalloproteinase dependent reduction of cell surface cluster determinants upon the induction of apoptosis.

Magro A1, Magro A1, Shrestha S2, Brundage K3, Rankin G4.Author information 1Department of Biology, Fairmont State University, Fairmont, WV, USA.2Department of Statistics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.3Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.4Department of Pharmacology, Physiology and Toxicology, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA.AbstractLN18 glioblastoma cells were used as a model to examine changes in surface cluster determinants (CDs) as the cells undergo apoptosis. LN18 cells proceeding through apoptosis manifested a decrease in cell adhesion molecules, growth factor receptors and other surface proteins. Apoptosis was induced by MK886, a known FLAP and PPAR-α inhibitor, or staurosporine, a known inhibitor of protein kinases including protein kinase C (PKC). The detection and decrease of surface CDs were observed by flow cytometry using CD-specific primary antibodies followed by secondary antibodies conjugated to phycoerythrin. It was determined that there was an apoptotic induced decrease of α and β integrin determinants and the growth factor receptors EGFR and IGF1R. The MHC-1 cell surface marker HLA-ABC was also reduced in the apoptotic cells. The level of EGFR, IGF1R and detected α and β integrin determinants dropped dramatically. The degradation takes place in mid to late apoptosis. It was determined by real-time RT-PCR that the decrease in integrins, EGFR, IGF1R and MHC-1 determinants were not due to a reduction in transcription. Inhibitors of metallo-proteinases blocked the apoptotic decrease in cell surface determinants indicating that metalloproteinases mediated the reduction in these CDs in a manner that can reduce growth and survival signals while stimulating the NK surveillance system. Overall, the data indicate that the final stages of the pharmacological induction of apoptosis, while proceeding to a full commitment to non-necrotic cell death, involves the degradation of integrin, insulin and epidermal growth factor receptors caused by a programmed dysregulation of the cell's metalloproteinases.
International journal of oncology.Int J Oncol.2014 May;44(5):1539-50. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2344. Epub 2014 Mar 13.
LN18 glioblastoma cells were used as a model to examine changes in surface cluster determinants (CDs) as the cells undergo apoptosis. LN18 cells proceeding through apoptosis manifested a decrease in cell adhesion molecules, growth factor receptors and other surface proteins. Apoptosis was induced by
PMID 24626736

One-pot green synthesis of carbon dots by using Saccharum officinarum juice for fluorescent imaging of bacteria (Escherichia coli) and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) cells.

Mehta VN1, Jha S2, Kailasa SK3.Author information 1Applied Chemistry Department, S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat, 395 007, India.2Gujarat Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, Navsari Agricultural University, Surat, 395007, India.3Applied Chemistry Department, S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat, 395 007, India. Electronic address: sureshkumarchem@gmail.com.AbstractWe are reporting highly economical plant-based hydrothermal method for one-pot green synthesis of water-dispersible fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) by using Saccharum officinarum juice as precursor. The synthesized CDs were characterized by UV-visible, fluorescence, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), high-resolution transmission electron microscopic (HR-TEM), and laser scanning confocal microscopic techniques. The CDs are well dispersed in water with an average size of ~3nm and showed bright blue fluorescence under UV-light (λex=365nm). These CDs acted as excellent fluorescent probes in cellular imaging of bacteria (Escherichia coli) and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications.Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl.2014 May 1;38:20-7. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.01.038. Epub 2014 Jan 29.
We are reporting highly economical plant-based hydrothermal method for one-pot green synthesis of water-dispersible fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) by using Saccharum officinarum juice as precursor. The synthesized CDs were characterized by UV-visible, fluorescence, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR),
PMID 24656348

Japanese Journal

シクロデキストリンを用いた水溶液中におけるo-terphenylの2光子イオン化

原道寛,Hara Michihiro,笠羽祐太,Kasaba Yuuta,渡邊翔平,Watanabe Shouhei,竹下達哉,Takeshita Tatsuya
福井工業大学研究紀要, 201-207, 2014-07-09
… The radical cation and the electrons were generated by two-photon excitation by means of simultaneous irradiation from a 266-nm laser, and the ionization yields of BP in the presence of α-CD, β-CD, and γ-CD depended on the properties of the complexes with CDs. …
NAID 120005456470

シクロデキストリン共存下におけるカルバリルの2光子イオン化

原道寛,Hara Michihiro,竹下達哉,Takeshita Tatsuya,北畑香純,Kitabata Kasumi,小西健斗,Konishi Kento,渡邊翔平,Watanabe Shouhei
福井工業大学研究紀要, 208-214, 2014-07-09
… performed by using 266-nm laser flash photolysis technique in the presence of cyclodextrins (CDs)in water solution．Ionization of CA within the laser flash (5 ns)produced a water solvated electron．The electron was generated by two-photon excitation by means of simultaneous irradiation from a266-nm laser, and the ionization quantum yields of CA in the presence of α-CD, β-CD and γ-CD depended on the properties of the complexes with CDs．These behaviors suggest that the useful two-photon ionization results from the complexes …
NAID 120005456469