WordNet

of or belonging to neither the right nor the left politically or intellectually
a building dedicated to a particular activity; "they were raising money to build a new center for research" (同)centre
(American football) the position of the player on the line of scrimmage who puts the ball in play; "it is a centers responsibility to get the football to the quarterback"
a position on a basketball team of the player who participates in the jump that starts the game
the position on a hockey team of the player who participates in the face off at the beginning of the game
a place where some particular activity is concentrated; "they received messages from several centers" (同)centre
the sweet central portion of a piece of candy that is enclosed in chocolate or some other covering (同)centre
the object upon which interest and attention focuses; "his stories made him the center of the party" (同)centre, center of attention, centre of attention
an area that is approximately central within some larger region; "it is in the center of town"; "they ran forward into the heart of the struggle"; "they were in the eye of the storm" (同)centre, middle, heart, eye
a point equidistant from the ends of a line or the extremities of a figure (同)centre, midpoint
a cluster of nerve cells governing a specific bodily process; "in most people the speech center is in the left hemisphere" (同)centre, nerve_center, nerve centre
(football) the person who plays center on the line of scrimmage and snaps the ball to the quarterback; "the center fumbled the handoff" (同)snapper
(basketball) the person who plays center on a basketball team
(ice hockey) the person who plays center on a hockey team
politically moderate persons; centrists
the middle of a military or naval formation; "they had to reinforce the center"
move into the center; "That vase in the picture is not centered" (同)centre
equally distant from the extremes (同)halfway, middle, midway
a fractional monetary unit of several countries
French anthropologist who studied the craniums and brains of different races of people; remembered for his discovery that articulate speech depends on an area of the brain now known as Brocas area (1824-1880) (同)Pierre-Paul Broca
(American football) putting the ball in play by passing it (between the legs) to a back; "the quarterback fumbled the snap" (同)snap
being or placed in the center

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『セント』(1ドルの1/100;米国・カナダの貨幣単位;《略》￠) / 〈C〉1セント銅貨 / 〈U〉(単位としての)100
中軸(中心)を持つ

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1. 失語症患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with aphasia
2. 救急外来における急性の筋力低下を訴える成人の評価 evaluation of the adult with acute weakness in the emergency department
3. 前頭側頭型認知症：臨床的特徴および診断 frontotemporal dementia clinical features and diagnosis
4. 濾胞性リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、診断、および予後 clinical manifestations pathologic features diagnosis and prognosis of follicular lymphoma
5. 原発性皮膚濾胞中心リンパ腫 primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma

English Journal

Grammatical comprehension deficits in non-fluent/agrammatic primary progressive aphasia.

Charles D1, Olm C, Powers J, Ash S, Irwin DJ, McMillan CT, Rascovsky K, Grossman M.Author information 1Department of Neurology and Penn FTD Center, University of Pennsylvania, , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.AbstractIMPORTANCE: Grammatical comprehension difficulty is an essential supporting feature of the non-fluent/agrammatic variant of primary progressive aphasia (naPPA), but well-controlled clinical measures of grammatical comprehension are unavailable.
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.2014 Mar;85(3):249-56. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-305749. Epub 2013 Sep 13.
IMPORTANCE: Grammatical comprehension difficulty is an essential supporting feature of the non-fluent/agrammatic variant of primary progressive aphasia (naPPA), but well-controlled clinical measures of grammatical comprehension are unavailable.OBJECTIVE: To develop a measure of grammatical comprehen
PMID 24039027

Atypical cerebral language dominance in a right-handed patient: An anatomoclinical study.

De Witte E1, Van Hecke W2, Dua G3, De Surgeloose D4, Moens M5, Mariën P6.Author information 1Department of Clinical and Experimental Neurolinguistics, CLIN, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.2Department of Radiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Wilrijkstraat 10, B-2650 Antwerp, Belgium; icoMetrix, Tervuursesteenweg 244, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.3Department of Neurosurgery, ZNA Middelheim General Hospital, Lindendreef 1, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.4Department of Radiology, ZNA Middelheim General Hospital, Lindendreef 1, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.5Department of Neurosurgery and Center for Neuroscience, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium.6Department of Clinical and Experimental Neurolinguistics, CLIN, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium; VLAC (Vlaams Academisch Centrum), Advanced Studies Institute of the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Sciences and the Arts, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurology & Memory Clinic, ZNA Middelheim General Hospital, Lindendreef 1, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. Electronic address: peter.marien5@telenet.be.AbstractOBJECTIVE: Approximately 97% of the right-handers has left hemisphere language dominance. Within the language dominant hemisphere Broca's area is of crucial importance for a variety of linguistic functions. As a result, tumour resection in and around Broca's area is controversial. However, studies showed that by means of Direct Electrical Stimulation (DES) tumour resection in this region can be safely performed. We report unexpected anatomoclinical findings in a right-handed patient who underwent tumour resection in the left prefrontal lobe.
Clinical neurology and neurosurgery.Clin Neurol Neurosurg.2014 Feb;117:12-21. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 28.
OBJECTIVE: Approximately 97% of the right-handers has left hemisphere language dominance. Within the language dominant hemisphere Broca's area is of crucial importance for a variety of linguistic functions. As a result, tumour resection in and around Broca's area is controversial. However, studies s
PMID 24438798

Japanese Journal

カタカナ単語読み上げの神経機構と発達性吃音成人の脳活動パタンの特徴(<特集>言語障害(吃音と構音障害)の様相と分析)

森浩一,蔡暢,岡崎俊太郎 [他],岡田美苗
音声研究 17(2), 29-44, 2013-08-30
… F primarily activated the left angular/supramarginal gyri (lAG/SMG), U Broca's area, and P the left ventral premotor/motor areas (lvPMA/MA), respectively, in ANS. … AWS showed lower activation in lAG/SMG and Broca's area, but higher activation in lvPMA/MA, implying that AWS cannot read native syllable sequences as efficiently as ANS. …
NAID 110009661034

前頭葉損傷の CT, MRI による脳画像診断

田川皓一
高次脳機能研究（旧失語症研究） 32(2), 220-226, 2012
前頭葉損傷における CT や MRI による形態学的診断は, 常に進歩しているものの必ずしも病態のすべてを説明できるものではない。前頭葉損傷として脳梗塞を, その代表的な症候として失語症を取り上げ画像診断の意義と限界について検討した。運動性失語はブローカ領域と左中心前回の障害をきたしたとき定型像を呈してくる。なお, 左の中心前回に限局した病巣では, 純粋語唖をみる。ブローカ領域に限局し …
NAID 130004938146