WordNet

not controlled by a party or interest group
(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence; "the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb" (同)main
free from external control and constraint; "an independent mind"; "a series of independent judgments"; "fiercely independent individualism"
affecting or undertaken by two parties; "a bilateral agreement between the United States and Japan"
having identical parts on each side of an axis (同)isobilateral, bilaterally symmetrical, bilaterally symmetric
having two sides or parts (同)two-sided
of or derived from the cortex of the adrenal glands

PrepTutorEJDIC

(他に)『頼らない』,依存しない / 『独立した』ほかの支配(影響)を受けない / 『関係(関連)がない』,独自の / (収入・資産が)働かなくても暮らせるだけの / 独立者,独立したもの / 党派に属さない人(無所属議員,自由な投票者など)
両側のある,左右同形の / 双方の,二派の / (おもに法律で)相互に義務を負う,双務的な
American College Testing / Australian Capital Territory
副腎皮質刺激ホルモン[剤]

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1. 原発性両側副腎皮質大結節性過形成によるクッシング症候群 cushings syndrome due to primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia
2. クッシング症候群の治療の概要 overview of the treatment of cushings syndrome
3. クッシング症候群の原因および病態生理 causes and pathophysiology of cushings syndrome
4. 原発性色素沈着性結節性副腎皮質病変によるクッシング症候群 cushings syndrome due to primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease
5. クッシング症候群の原因の特定 establishing the cause of cushings syndrome

Cholesterol Biosynthesis and Trafficking in Cortisol-Producing Lesions of the Adrenal Cortex.

London E1, Wassif CA1, Horvath A1, Tatsi C1, Angelousi A1, Karageorgiadis AS1, Porter FD1, Stratakis CA1.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2015 Oct;100(10):3660-7. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-2212. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
CONTEXT: Cortisol-producing adenomas (CPAs), primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease (PPNAD), and primary macronodular adrenocortical hyperplasia (PMAH) cause ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome (CS). Investigation of their pathogenesis has demonstrated their integral link to the cAMP-depende
PMID 26204136

Germline PRKACA amplification causes variable phenotypes that may depend on the extent of the genomic defect: molecular mechanisms and clinical presentations.

Lodish MB1, Yuan B2, Levy I2, Braunstein GD2, Lyssikatos C2, Salpea P2, Szarek E2, Karageorgiadis AS2, Belyavskaya E2, Raygada M2, Faucz FR2, Izatt L2, Brain C2, Gardner J2, Quezado M2, Carney JA2, Lupski JR3, Stratakis CA2.
European journal of endocrinology / European Federation of Endocrine Societies.Eur J Endocrinol.2015 Jun;172(6):803-11. doi: 10.1530/EJE-14-1154.
OBJECTIVE: We have recently reported five patients with bilateral adrenocortical hyperplasia (BAH) and Cushing's syndrome (CS) caused by constitutive activation of the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A (PRKACA). By doing new in-depth analysis of their cytogenetic abnormality, we attempted a bett
PMID 25924874

Diagnosis and treatment of adrenocorticotrophic hormone-independent macronodular adrenocortical hyperplasia: A report of 23 cases in a single center.

Li J1, Yang CH1.
Experimental and therapeutic medicine.Exp Ther Med.2015 Feb;9(2):507-512. Epub 2014 Dec 8.
The aim of the present study was to present the treatment observations of patients with adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (AIMAH) from a single medical center. A total of 23 patients with AIMAH were retrospectively reviewed according to the clinical fea
PMID 25574224