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1. 先天性腎尿路異常（CAKUT）の概要overview of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract cakut [show details]
…include early onset of oligohydramnios, detected at or before 20 weeks embryonic age, persistent postnatal anuria with kidney failure, ossification defects (hypocalvaria) with large fontanelles, refractory …
2. 小児における急性腎障害：臨床的特徴、病因、評価、および診断acute kidney injury in children clinical features etiology evaluation and diagnosis [show details]
… AKI (defined as a serum creatinine increase of ≥0.3 mL/dL, or a urine output of <1 mL/kg/hour on postnatal days 2 to 7) . Infants with AKI compared with those without AKI had higher mortality and greater … associated with poor outcomes . However, the presence of a normal volume of urine does not preclude AKI. Anuria – No urine output. Oliguria – Urine output <1 mL/kg per hour in infants, and in children and adults…
3. 新生児の急性腎障害：評価、マネージメント、予後neonatal acute kidney injury evaluation management and prognosis [show details]
…developmental immaturity of the neonatal kidney, which is affected by gestational age (GA) and postnatal age. Our general approach to the diagnostic evaluation encompasses the following : Renal ultrasound … may be administered. For infants with intrinsic AKI, especially those who present with oliguria or anuria, fluid administration is limited to estimated insensible water losses plus the urine output. Daily …
4. 先天性腎尿路異常（CAKUT）の評価evaluation of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract cakut [show details]
… continued counseling including discussion of postnatal management is required. Initial postnatal evaluation by ultrasonography is performed… not be present on kidney ultrasonography in an infant with obstructive uropathy that has intrinsic anuric kidney failure. Imaging should also be performed for other relevant organ systems to detect associated …
5. 妊娠中に生じるアンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害薬とアンジオテンシン受容体拮抗薬の有害反応adverse effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and receptor blockers in pregnancy [show details]
…oligohydramnios during pregnancy (amniotic fluid is largely derived from the fetal kidneys), and anuria and renal failure after delivery . Histological lesions consistent with renal tubular dysgenesis … RAAS inhibitor fetopathy (oligohydramnios, contractures, widened sutures, pulmonary hypoplasia, postnatal renal disease, neonatal thrombosis). All pregnancies affected with fetopathy were exposed after …