- 英
- akinesia algera
- 関
- メビウス
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- 1. 成人における 多発性硬化症の症状のマネージメントsymptom management of multiple sclerosis in adults [show details]
… but are not limited to, pain, trunk and limb paresthesia, weakness, ataxia, pruritus, akinesia, and seizures. Motor system involvement may result in dystonia characterized by painful tonic contractions of …
- 2. パーキンソン病の運動症状の日内変動とジスキネジアの医療管理medical management of motor fluctuations and dyskinesia in parkinson disease [show details]
…"on" response, with lack of an "on" response or no response following a dose of levodopa. Acute akinesia, manifesting as a sudden severe exacerbation of PD including an akinetic state that lasts for several … when it produces painful foot flexion and inversion and/or hyperextension…
- 3. パーキンソン病とパーキンソン症候群への対症療法palliative approach to parkinson disease and parkinsonian disorders [show details]
… while painful focal dystonia (often induced by levodopa) can be treated with adjustment of the dopaminergic drug regimen or injections of botulinum toxin . Mild to moderate pain that does not… movement disorder with symptoms initially affecting one limb, including various combinations of akinesia and extreme rigidity, dystonia, focal myoclonus, ideomotor apraxia, and alien limb phenomenon. Cognitive …
- 4. 大脳皮質基底核変性症corticobasal degeneration [show details]
…CBD is that of a progressive asymmetric movement disorder characterized by various combinations of akinesia, rigidity, dystonia, focal myoclonus, ideomotor apraxia, and alien-limb phenomena. However, a wider … Botulinum toxin has been reported to provide some relief of dystonic spasms and pain in the limbs .…
- 5. 多系統萎縮症：臨床的特徴および診断multiple system atrophy clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
…cases were reported of a predominantly asymmetric parkinsonian syndrome manifested primarily by akinesia and rigidity . The authors suggested that striatonigral degeneration was the pathologic correlate … the results show chronic reinnervation with markedly prolonged motor units . However, this is a painful procedure, and some studies suggest these findings are not specific for MSA . In the early stages …
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- 骨格関連疼痛，2)ジストニア関連痛，3)末梢神経性・根性疼痛，4)中枢性疼痛， 5)アカシジア関連痛としている． 1)筋・骨格関連疼痛は，最も頻度が高く，脊柱変形や変形性関節症などの身体合併症による痛み，運動減少に
- パーキンソン病の症状には、運動症状と非運動症状とがあります。 パーキンソン病によく似た症状が現れる病気をまとめて「パーキンソン症候群」といいます。 パーキンソン病とパーキンソン症候群は治療法が違いますので、まずは専門医による正しい診断を受けることが重要です。
- 疼痛 倦怠感 MCI 精神症状 Parkinson病と診断 嚥下障害 姿勢反射障害 すくみ足，転倒傾向 ジスキネジア 非運動症状 運動症状 合併症 神経因性膀胱 起立性低血圧 認知機能障害 早期 進行期 トピックス . Parkinson病のしい理解―非
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- 英
- pain, dolor
- 同
- 痛み
- 関
- 痛覚 pain sensation
疼痛
疼痛の伝達
疼痛の調節
- ゲートコントロール：Aδ線維とC線維による痛みはAβ線維による入力で中枢伝達細胞のレベルで抑制される。
- 下行性疼痛抑制系神経系：下行性疼痛抑制系神経系による入力で中枢伝達細胞のレベルで抑制される。
- 下行性疼痛抑制系神経系は中脳水道周辺灰白質からの脊髄への入力からなる。具体的には大縫線核(セロトニン作動性)、巨大細胞網様核・傍巨大細胞網様核(ノルアドレナリン作動性)がの2系統が起点となる。抗うつ薬はこれらの神経伝達物質の再吸収を妨げ鎮痛作用を発揮する。
痛みと異常知覚の命名法
- Adams and s Principles of Neurology, Ninth Edition Allan Ropper. table 8-2より抜粋
- dysesthesia : Any abnormal sensation described as unpleasant by the patient.
- hyperalgesia : Exaggerated pain response from a normally painful stimulus; usually includes aspects of summation with repeated stimulus of constant intensity and aftersensation.
- hyperpathia : Abnormally painful and exaggerated reaction to a painful stimulus; related to hyperalgesia.
- hyperesthesia (hypesthesia) : Exaggerated perception of touch stimulus.
- allodynia : Abnormal perception of pain from a normally nonpainful mechanical or thermal stimulus; usually has elements of delay in perception and of aftersensation.
- hypoalgesia (hypalgesia) : Decreased sensitivity and raised threshoid to painful stimuli.
- anesthesia : Reduced perception of all sensation, mainly touch.
- pallanesthesia : Loss of perception of vibration.
- analgesia : Reduced perception of pain stimulus.
- paresthesia : Mainly spontaneous abnormal sensation that is not unpleasant; usually described as "pins and needles".
- causalgia : Buming pain in the distribution of one or more peripheral nerves.
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- 英
- akinesia
- 同？
- 無動、寡動、無動症、アキネジア
- 無動症
- 関
- 動作緩慢
[show details]
無動 : 約 73,700 件
寡動 : 約 6,190 件
無動症 : 約 12,900 件
運動不能 : 約 5,910 件
アキネジア : 約 399 件