感覚鈍麻、感覚麻痺
- 同
- hypoesthesia, hyposthesia
WordNet
- impairment of tactile sensitivity; decrease of sensitivity (同)hypesthesia
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/07/28 12:53:34」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Hypoesthesia |
Classification and external resources |
ICD-10 |
R20.1 |
ICD-9-CM |
782.0 |
DiseasesDB |
24182 |
MeSH |
D006987 |
[edit on Wikidata]
|
Hypoesthesia (or hypesthesia) refers to a reduced sense of touch or sensation, or a partial loss of sensitivity to sensory stimuli. In everyday speech this is sometimes referred to as "numbness".
Hypoesthesia is one of the negative sensory symptoms associated with cutaneous sensory disorder (CSD). In this condition, patients have abnormal disagreeable skin sensations that can be increased (stinging, itching or burning) or decreased (numbness or hypoesthesia). There are no other apparent medical diagnoses to explain these symptoms.[1]
Cutaneous hyperesthesia has been associated with diagnosis of appendicitis in children but this symptom was not supported by the evidence.[2]
Hypoesthesia is also one of the more common manifestations of decompression sickness (DCS), along with joint pain, rash and generalized fatigue.[3]
See also
- Anaphia
- Hyperesthesia
- Dysesthesia
- Paresthesia
References
- ^ Gupta, M. A.; Gupta, A. K. (2013). "Cutaneous sensory disorder". Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery 32 (2): 110–8. PMID 24049969.
- ^ Bundy DG, Byerley JS, Liles EA, Perrin EM, Katznelson J, Rice HE (2007). "Does this child have appendicitis?". JAMA 298 (4): 438–51. doi:10.1001/jama.298.4.438. PMC 2703737. PMID 17652298. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
- ^ Moon, R. E. (2014). "Hyperbaric oxygen treatment for decompression sickness". Undersea & hyperbaric medicine : journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc 41 (2): 151–7. PMID 24851553.
Symptoms and signs: skin and subcutaneous tissue (R20–R23, 782)
|
|
Disturbances of
skin sensation |
- Hypoesthesia
- Paresthesia
- Hyperesthesia
|
|
Circulation |
- Cyanosis
- Pallor/Livedo
- Flushing
- Petechia
|
|
Edema |
- Peripheral edema
- Anasarca
|
|
Other |
- Rash
- Desquamation
- Induration
- Diaphoresis
- Mass
|
|
Skin |
- Asboe-Hansen sign
- Auspitz's sign
- Borsari's sign
- Braverman's sign
- Crowe sign
- Dennie–Morgan fold
- Darier's sign
- Fitzpatrick's sign
- Florid cutaneous papillomatosis
- Gottron's sign
- Hutchinson's sign
- Janeway lesion
- Kerr's sign
- Koebner's phenomenon
- Koplik's spots
- Leser-Trelat sign
- Nikolsky's sign
- Pastia's sign
- Russell's sign
- Wickham striae
- Wolf's isotopic response
|
|
Nails |
- Aldrich-Mees' lines
- Beau's lines
- Muehrcke's lines
- Terry's nails
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 感覚消失患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with sensory loss
- 2. 慢性疼痛の定義および病因 definition and pathogenesis of chronic pain
- 3. 三叉神経痛 trigeminal neuralgia
- 4. 後頭神経痛 occipital neuralgia
- 5. 頭蓋顔面痛の概要 overview of craniofacial pain
English Journal
- Operative management of trigeminal neuromas: an analysis of a surgical experience with 55 cases.
- Chen LF1, Yang Y, Yu XG, Gui QP, Bu B, Xu BN, Zhou DB.
- Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2014 Jun;156(6):1105-14. doi: 10.1007/s00701-014-2051-7. Epub 2014 Mar 15.
- BACKGROUND: The trigeminal schwannoma is the second most common intracranial schwannoma. Their proximity to the critical skull base neural and vascular structures increases the complexity of surgical treatment. The aim of this study was to better understand the surgical approaches and the prognosis,
- PMID 24633987
- Cavernous sinus hemangioma: A fourteen year single institution experience.
- Bansal S1, Suri A2, Singh M1, Kale SS1, Agarwal D1, Sharma MS1, Mahapatra AK1, Sharma BS1.
- Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia.J Clin Neurosci.2014 Jun;21(6):968-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.09.008. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
- Cavernous sinus hemangioma (CSH) is a rare extra-axial vascular neoplasm that accounts for 2% to 3% of all cavernous sinus tumors. Their location, propensity for profuse bleeding during surgery, and relationship to complex neurovascular structures are factors which present difficulty in excising the
- PMID 24524951
- Patients' cosmetic satisfaction, pain, and functional outcomes after supraorbital craniotomy through an eyebrow incision.
- Reisch R1, Marcus HJ, Hugelshofer M, Koechlin NO, Stadie A, Kockro RA.
- Journal of neurosurgery.J Neurosurg.2014 May 30:1-5. [Epub ahead of print]
- Object The supraorbital approach through an eyebrow incision offers the opportunity to access a wide variety of lesions of the anterior, middle, and even the posterior fossa. The minimally invasive keyhole craniotomy limits brain exploration and retraction and offers the potential for improved surgi
- PMID 24878288
Japanese Journal
- Two cases of thoracic epidural neurolysis after local anesthetic titration in cancer patients
- Takahashi-Sato Kaoru,Hashimoto Kotaro,Nakano Yuko,Mogami Midori,Muto Mariko,Nakagawa Masayuki,Murakawa Masahiro
- Fukushima Journal of Medical Science 57(2), 66-68, 2011
- … Subarachnoid blockage is potent but usually induces paresthesia and hypesthesia and patient has to keep lateral position under affected site intraoperatively. …
- NAID 80022378116
- 岩堀 裕介,加藤 真,梶田 幸宏,佐藤 啓二,花木 浩克,筒井 求
- 肩関節 = Shoulder joint 34(3), 891-894, 2010-08-04
- … The diagnosis of an axillary nerve lesion was made, when the patient had hypesthesia in the distribution of axillary nerve and tenderness of the quadrilateral space or the axillary fossa. … Hypesthesia was confirmed by both light touch with a brush (LT) and a cold sensation with alcohol cotton (CS). …
- NAID 10027676220
Related Links
- hypesthesia 【名】感覚鈍麻 - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。 ... 性感減退 {せいかんげんたい} 、性的感覚減退 {せ ...
- hypoesthesia [hi″po-es-the´zhah] abnormally decreased sensitivity to stimuli, particularly to touch. Called also hypesthesia. adj., adj hypoesthet´ic. hyp·es·the·si·a (hīp'es-thē'zē-ă), Diminished sensitivity to stimulation. Synonym(s): hypoesthesia
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- pain, dolor
- 同
- 痛み
- 関
- 痛覚 pain sensation
疼痛
疼痛の伝達
疼痛の調節
- ゲートコントロール:Aδ線維とC線維による痛みはAβ線維による入力で中枢伝達細胞のレベルで抑制される。
- 下行性疼痛抑制系神経系:下行性疼痛抑制系神経系による入力で中枢伝達細胞のレベルで抑制される。
- 下行性疼痛抑制系神経系は中脳水道周辺灰白質からの脊髄への入力からなる。具体的には大縫線核(セロトニン作動性)、巨大細胞網様核・傍巨大細胞網様核(ノルアドレナリン作動性)がの2系統が起点となる。抗うつ薬はこれらの神経伝達物質の再吸収を妨げ鎮痛作用を発揮する。
痛みと異常知覚の命名法
- Adams and s Principles of Neurology, Ninth Edition Allan Ropper. table 8-2より抜粋
- dysesthesia : Any abnormal sensation described as unpleasant by the patient.
- hyperalgesia : Exaggerated pain response from a normally painful stimulus; usually includes aspects of summation with repeated stimulus of constant intensity and aftersensation.
- hyperpathia : Abnormally painful and exaggerated reaction to a painful stimulus; related to hyperalgesia.
- hyperesthesia (hypesthesia) : Exaggerated perception of touch stimulus.
- allodynia : Abnormal perception of pain from a normally nonpainful mechanical or thermal stimulus; usually has elements of delay in perception and of aftersensation.
- hypoalgesia (hypalgesia) : Decreased sensitivity and raised threshoid to painful stimuli.
- anesthesia : Reduced perception of all sensation, mainly touch.
- pallanesthesia : Loss of perception of vibration.
- analgesia : Reduced perception of pain stimulus.
- paresthesia : Mainly spontaneous abnormal sensation that is not unpleasant; usually described as "pins and needles".
- causalgia : Buming pain in the distribution of one or more peripheral nerves.
[★]
- 英
- dysesthesia
- 同
- 異常感覚 paresthesia、錯感覚
感覚異常
[★]
- 英
- hypesthesia
- 関
- 感覚不全、しびれ感、知覚鈍麻、感覚鈍麻、触覚減退
[★]
- 関
- dysesthesia、hypesthesia、hypoesthesia、numbness、reduced sensation
[★]
- esthesia
- 英
- hypesthesia, hypoesthesia
- 同
- 知覚鈍麻
- 関
- 感覚異常 dysesthesia