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1. 三叉神経痛trigeminal neuralgia [show details]
…The trigeminal nerve is the sensory supply to the face and the sensory and motor supply to the muscles of mastication. It has three major divisions: Ophthalmic (V1) Maxillary (V2) Mandibular (V3) The …
2. 救急外来における急性の筋力低下を訴える成人の評価evaluation of the adult with acute weakness in the emergency department [show details]
… oculomotor and bulbar testing are critical. Assess extraocular movements, eyelid strength, masseter muscle strength, facial expression, and palatal movement. Reflex testing aids in the diagnosis and …
3. 破傷風tetanus [show details]
…parlance as a reminder of one of the cardinal features of tetanus: intense, painful spasms of the masseter muscles. Tetanus can present in one of four clinical patterns: Generalized; Local; Cephalic; Neonatal; …
4. 唾液腺腫脹：評価および診断アプローチsalivary gland swelling evaluation and diagnostic approach [show details]
…resonance imaging (MRI) are often performed if further detail is needed. Masseter hypertrophy – Masseter muscle enlargement may be bilateral or unilateral and, if unilateral, may present with facial asymmetry …
5. Botulinum toxin for treatment of overactive bladder: Injection and complicationsbotulinum toxin for treatment of overactive bladder injection and complications [show details]
…variety of therapeutic indications (eg, dystonia, achalasia). Injections of BoNT into the detrusor muscle of the bladder are used to treat patients with bladder dysfunction related to both neurologic disorders …