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1. 膝蓋骨脱臼の鑑別および初期マネージメントrecognition and initial management of patellar dislocations [show details]
…reduction is not successful. Acute patellar dislocation is frequently associated with osteochondral fractures, including capsular avulsions of the medial patellar margin and loose intra-articular fragments …
2. 膝蓋腱障害patellar tendinopathy [show details]
… Patellar tendinopathy is a common condition that can develop in active individuals, notably athletes involved in jumping and running sports. The presentation, diagnosis, and management of patellar tendinopathy …
3. 滑膜ひだ症候群（タナ障害）plica syndrome [show details]
… medial patellar, infrapatellar, and lateral patellar). As an example, the following morphologic designations are common for medial patellar plica : (A) Absent;… medial synovium forms a complete fold with a sharp free margin; (D) Reduplicated – Two or more shelves run parallel…
4. 膝蓋大腿疼痛patellofemoral pain [show details]
… Patellar tendon palpation – Tenderness directly ventral or dorsal to the patellar tendon is associated with patellar bursitis and tendinopathy, while tenderness along either side of the patellar tendon …
5. 小児や骨格発達の未成熟な青年の慢性膝関節痛または損傷に対するアプローチapproach to chronic knee pain or injury in children or skeletally immature adolescents [show details]
…disorders: the patellar tendon in patients with patellar tendinitis and the superior pole of the patella in those with quadriceps tendinitis. The diagnosis is made clinically. Treatment of patellar and quadriceps …