WordNet

perform mathematical and logical operations on (data) according to programmed instructions in order to obtain the required information; "The results of the elections were still being processed when he gave his acceptance speech"
a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states; "events now in process"; "the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls" (同)physical process
(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the cognitive operation of remembering" (同)cognitive_process, mental_process, operation, cognitive operation
a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant; "a bony process" (同)outgrowth, appendage
a mental process that you are not directly aware of; "the process of denial" (同)unconscious process
subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition; "process cheese"; "process hair"; "treat the water so it can be drunk"; "treat the lawn with chemicals" ; "treat an oil spill" (同)treat
deal with in a routine way; "Ill handle that one"; "process a loan"; "process the applicants"
relating to or designed for or using the singing voice; "vocal technique"; "the vocal repertoire"; "organized a vocal group to sing his compositions"
full of the sound of voices; "a playground vocal with the shouts and laughter of children"
having or using the power to produce speech or sound; "vocal organs"; "all vocal beings hymned their praise"
preparing or putting through a prescribed procedure; "the processing of newly arrived immigrants"; "the processing of ore to obtain minerals"
subjected to a special process or treatment; "prepared ergot"; "processed cheeses are easy to spread"
prepared or converted from a natural state by subjecting to a special process; "processed ores"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(自然の)『作用』,過程 / (物事の)『手順』,方法 / (技術上の)製法,工程 / 召喚状,出頭令状;訴訟過程 / (動植物の組織の)隆起,突起 / 加工(処理,調整)した / 〈食品〉‘を'加工する / 〈写真フイルム〉‘を'現像する / 〈資料〉‘を'コンピューターにかける / …‘を'一定の手順で処理する,(整理する,調査する)
『声の』,音声の / 声に出す,口頭の / 《話》(意見などを)遠慮なくしゃべる,口やかましい / (ポピュラー歌手の)ボーカル

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/26 04:15:55」(JST)

wiki en

In the human larynx, the vocal process is the anterior angle of the base of the arytenoid cartilage, as it projects horizontally forward and gives attachment to the vocal ligament.

The arytenoids are paired cartilages with a medial and a lateral process each. The medial process is called the vocal process because it is the attachment for the vocal ligament. The lateral process is the attachment of one of the major intrinsic muscles of the vocal folds and consequently named the muscular process.^[1]

As the concave bases of the arytenoid cartilages move on the two convex articular surfaces on the cricoid cartilage (at the cricoarytenoid articulations), the vocal processes are brought closer to each other, which permits the vocal folds to make contact (adduct) and abduct.^[2]

Just above the vocal process is a shallow depression, the oblong fovea of the arytenoid cartilage. Together they constitute the insertion for the vocalis muscle.^[3]

Vocal process granulomas are rare and benign lesions that occur in 0.9–2.7% of adults with a voice disorder. Most occurrences and forms of vocal process granulomas regress spontaneously without any specific treatment, even large ones.^[4]

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

^ Rosen, C. A.; Simpson, B., eds. (2008). "Anatomy and Physiology of the Larynx". Operative Techniques in Laryngology. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68107-6_1. ISBN 978-3-540-25806-3.
^ Seikel, J. Anthony; King, Douglas W.; Drumright, David G. (2010). Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing (4th ed.). Delmar, NY: Cengage Learning. ISBN 1-4283-1223-4.
^ Feneis, Heinz (2000). Dauber, Wolfgang, ed. Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy: Based on the International Nomenclature. Thieme. ISBN 9783135112046. Retrieved October 2013. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
^ Wang, Cheng-Ping; Ko, Jenq-Yuh; Wang, Yung-Han; Hu, Ya-Ling; Hsiao, Tzu-Yu (2009). "Vocal process granuloma – A result of long-term observation in 53 patients" (PDF). Oral Oncology. 45 (9): 821–825. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2009.01.008. Retrieved October 2013. Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help); Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 成人における嗄声 hoarseness in adults
2. 声帯ひだ奇異性運動 paradoxical vocal fold motion
3. 小児における嗄声：病因およびマネージメント hoarseness in children etiology and management
4. 小児における嗄声：評価 hoarseness in children evaluation
5. 小児における喘息以外の喘鳴疾患 wheezing illnesses other than asthma in children

English Journal

Healing process after total cricoidectomy and laryngotracheal reconstruction: Endoscopic and histologic evaluation in a canine model.

Yamamoto K, Honda M, Yamamoto T, Nakamura T.SourceDepartment of Bioartificial Organs, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. Electronic address: granada@d3.dion.ne.jp.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.2013 Mar;145(3):847-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.03.041. Epub 2012 Apr 12.
OBJECTIVE: The surgical procedure for subglottic stenosis is technically challenging when the vocal cords are involved and concomitant management for glottic involvement is required. After total cricoidectomy and laryngotracheal anastomosis, T-tube placement for 3 to 6 months is recommended. Bone gr
PMID 22502964

Auditory imagery and the poor-pitch singer.

Pfordresher PQ, Halpern AR.SourceDepartment of Psychology, University at Buffalo, 355 Park Hall, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA, pqp@buffalo.edu.
Psychonomic bulletin & review.Psychon Bull Rev.2013 Feb 15. [Epub ahead of print]
The vocal imitation of pitch by singing requires one to plan laryngeal movements on the basis of anticipated target pitch events. This process may rely on auditory imagery, which has been shown to activate motor planning areas. As such, we hypothesized that poor-pitch singing, although not typically
PMID 23413013

Initial investigation of anterior approach to arytenoid adduction in excised larynges.

McCulloch TM, Hoffman MR, McAvoy KE, Jiang JJ.SourceDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
The Laryngoscope.Laryngoscope.2013 Feb 9. doi: 10.1002/lary.23650. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Arytenoid adduction (AA) can dramatically improve voice quality in patients with vocal fold paralysis (VFP); however, it is technically challenging. We present an anterior approach to AA, where GORE-TEX suture attached to curled wire is passed through the thyroid cartilage or
PMID 23400957

Japanese Journal

摩擦音に後続する無声化母音のC/D モデルに基づく分析

Theoretical and applied linguistics at Kobe Shoin : トークス 18, 53-83, 2015-03-05
NAID 120005556771

A SURVEY ON EFFECTS OF MUSIC ON DESIGN ASSOCIATION

デザイン学研究 61(5), 5_47-5_56, 2015
NAID 130005073607

Conservative Strategy for Managing Certain Epithelial Lesions of the Larynx

日本気管食道科学会会報 66(2), 57-63, 2015
NAID 130005066174

「声帯突起」

Vocal process
	Posterior view of the cartilages of the larynx
Details
Identifiers
Latin	processus vocalis
TA	A06.2.04.005
FMA	55350
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

　　[★]

英: vocal process
関: 披裂軟骨

披裂軟骨声帯突起

「process」

　　[★]

n.

工程、過程。方法
突起

関: course、fashion、manner、means、method、mode、procedure、processing、protrusion、way

「processing」

　　[★]

n.

プロセシング、処理、加工、切り出し

関: application、handle、process、transaction、treat、treatment

「vocal」

　　[★]

adj.

声の、音声の

関: phonetic、voice

[1] Rosen, C. A.; Simpson, B., eds. (2008). "Anatomy and Physiology of the Larynx". Operative Techniques in Laryngology. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68107-6_1. ISBN 978-3-540-25806-3.

[2] Seikel, J. Anthony; King, Douglas W.; Drumright, David G. (2010). Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing (4th ed.). Delmar, NY: Cengage Learning. ISBN 1-4283-1223-4.

[3] Feneis, Heinz (2000). Dauber, Wolfgang, ed. Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy: Based on the International Nomenclature. Thieme. ISBN 9783135112046. Retrieved October 2013. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

[4] Wang, Cheng-Ping; Ko, Jenq-Yuh; Wang, Yung-Han; Hu, Ya-Ling; Hsiao, Tzu-Yu (2009). "Vocal process granuloma – A result of long-term observation in 53 patients" (PDF). Oral Oncology. 45 (9): 821–825. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2009.01.008. Retrieved October 2013. Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help); Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

v t e Anatomy of the larynx

Cartilage	major/unpaired: Epiglottis Vallecula Thyroid Adam's apple Cricoid minor/paired: Arytenoid Vocal process Muscular process Corniculate Cuneiform

Ligaments/folds	extrinsic ligaments: Hyoepiglottic ligament Thyrohyoid membrane Lateral ligament Median ligament Thyroepiglottic ligament Cricotracheal ligament intrinsic ligaments, upper: Quadrangular membrane Aryepiglottic Vestibular ligament/Vestibular fold intrinsic ligaments, lower: Cricothyroid ligament Median Lateral/Conus elasticus Vocal ligament/Vocal folds

Laryngeal cavity	Laryngeal inlet Vestibule Rima vestibuli Ventricle Rima glottidis/Glottis Infraglottic cavity

Other	Muscles of larynx Cricothyroid articulation Cricoarytenoid articulation

リンク元	「声帯突起」
関連記事	「process」「processing」「vocal」

匿名

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案内

案内

vocal process