WordNet

discharge of white mucous material from the vagina; often an indication of infection (同)leucorrhea
remove the charge from
a substance that is emitted or released (同)emission
any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body; "the discharge of pus" (同)emission, expelling
electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field (同)spark, arc, electric arc, electric_discharge
the act of discharging a gun (同)firing, firing off
the act of venting (同)venting
the pouring forth of a fluid (同)outpouring, run
the sudden giving off of energy
release from military service (同)muster out
pour forth or release; "discharge liquids"
the lower part of the female reproductive tract; a moist canal in female mammals extending from the labia minora to the uterus; "the vagina receives the penis during coitus"; "the vagina is elastic enough to allow the passage of a fetus"
of or relating to the vagina; "vaginal suppository"
having lost your job (同)dismissed, fired, laid-off, pink-slipped

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈船〉‘の'『荷を降ろす』;(積荷・客を)〈船〉‘から'降ろす《+『名』〈船〉+『of』+『名』〈荷〉》;(船から)〈積荷・客〉‘を'降ろす《+『名』〈荷〉+『from』+『名』〈船〉》 / (…に)…‘を'『発射する』《+『名』+『at』(『into』)+『名』》 / 〈煙・液体〉‘を'『出す』,排出する / (…から)〈人〉‘を'解放する,‘に'行くことを許す《+『名』〈人〉+『from』+『名』》 / (仕事から)〈人〉‘を'解雇する,くびにする《+『名』〈人〉+『from』+『名』》 / 〈職務・義務・約束など〉‘を'果たす,遂行する(fulfill) / 〈借金〉‘を'返済する,支払う(pay) / 〈電池など〉‘から'放電する / 〈船が〉『荷を降ろす』,荷揚げする / 〈水などが〉流れ出る,注ぐ,流出する / 〈鉄砲などが〉発射される / 放電する / 〈U〉『荷降ろし』,荷揚げ / 〈C〉発砲,発射 / 〈C〉『放出』,流出,排出;排出物 / 〈U〉解任,退出,解雇;解放,釈放 / 〈U〉(職務・義務などの)『遂行』,履行 / 〈U〉(負債の)『返済』,弁済 / 〈C〉〈U〉(電気の)放電
膣
膣の(に関する)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/30 15:08:03」(JST)

wiki en

Vaginal discharge is a term given to biological fluids contained within or expelled from the vagina. It can be of various colors, usually whitish, yellowish or greenish.

While most discharge is normal and can reflect the various stages of the menstrual cycle, some discharge can be a result of an infection, such as a sexually transmitted disease.

Example	Features	Notes
Cyclical	Thick and white, odourless	Occurs at the beginning and end of a cycle and is normal.
Ovulation	Clear and stretchy	Occurs during ovulation.
Amniotic fluid/Rupture of membranes	Clear, causing vaginal pH >4.5^[1]	Occurs in pregnancy
Candidiasis	Thick, white, clumpy	'Yeast infection'. Inflamed cervix.
Trichomoniasis	Copious, green, frothy
Gonorrhoea	Creamy white or yellow, odourless
Chlamydia	Purulent, malodorous
Bacterial Vaginosis	Thin, grey or green, fishy odour.

The term blennorrhea is often used to designate mucus discharge from the urethra or vagina,^[2] while blennorrhagia designates an excess of such discharge,^[3] often specifically referring to that seen in gonorrhea.

References[edit]

^ Vaginal pH Test from Point of Care Testing, July 2009, at: University of California, San Francisco – Department of Laboratory Medicine. Prepared by: Patricia Nassos, PhD, MT and Clayton Hooper, RN.
^ thefreedictionary.com/blennorrhea, citing:
- Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers. Copyright 2007
- The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright 2007
^ thefreedictionary.com/blennorrhagia citing:
- McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright 2003

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 膣炎症状が認められる女性の評価 evaluation of women with symptoms of vaginitis
2. 患者情報：成人女性における膣分泌物（詳細） vaginal discharge in adult women beyond the basics
3. 思春期前の小児における外陰膣に関する愁訴 vulvovaginal complaints in the prepubertal child
4. 細菌性膣炎 bacterial vaginosis
5. クラミジア・トラコマティス感染症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of chlamydia trachomatis infections

English Journal

Risk factors of the vertical transmission of human papilloma virus in newborns from singleton pregnancy - preliminary report.

Skoczyński M, Goździcka-Józefiak A, Kwaśniewska A.Author information Department of Obstetrics and Pathology of Pregnancy, Medical University of Lublin , Lublin , Poland and.AbstractAbstract Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the frequency of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) isolation in pregnant women and their offspring, and to assess the risk of maternal-neonatal transmission. Study design: The study included vaginal/buccal smears of 135 pregnant women, as well as the buccal smears and the respiratory discharge samples from their neonates. The material was tested for the presence of HPV DNA by means of PCR. Results: Twenty-two HPV 11-positive cases (16.3%) were detected amongst pregnant women, along with 16 neonatal HPV 11-positive cases (11.85%). The concordance rate of maternal and neonatal HPV 11 DNA was 54.5%. Three maternal variables: the presence of HPV 11, less than 10 years of education, and common law proved significant risk factors for vertical transmission. Conclusion: Asymptomatic HPV infection of a pregnant woman rather than the mode of delivery or other obstetrical characteristics constitutes significant risk factor of vertical transmission.
The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians.J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med.2014 Feb;27(3):239-42. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2013.807238. Epub 2013 Jun 21.
Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the frequency of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) isolation in pregnant women and their offspring, and to assess the risk of maternal-neonatal transmission. Study design: The study included vaginal/buccal smears of 135 preg
PMID 23697795

Feasibility and results of at-home follow-up after early postpartum discharge from maternity units in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.

Ouattara S1, Some DA1, Toure B2, Ouattara ZA1, Dembele A3, Bambara M4, Dao B5.Author information 1Institut supérieur des sciences de la santé, université polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, Centre hospitalier universitaire Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.2UFR/sciences de la santé, université de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, Centre hospitalier universitaire Yalgado, Ouédraogo, Burkina Faso.3Centre hospitalier universitaire Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.4Centre hospitalier universitaire Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, UFR/sciences de la santé, université de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.5Jhpiego, Baltimore, États-Unis.AbstractObjective: to describe the feasibility and results of at-home follow-up of mothers and newborns discharged early from the maternity ward after normal childbirth. Method: This prospective descriptive study took place during a one month period (April 1-30, 2011) in five maternity units in Bobo-Dioulasso, the second largest city in Burkina Faso. Mothers with normal vaginal deliveries and no complications at the sixth hour postpartum were included in the study with their newborns after informed oral consent. The discharge took place between 12 and 48 hours after delivery. The follow-up took place by telephone, home visits, and emergency hospital visits in cases of complications. A postnatal hospital visit was systematically planned for day 7. Results: The study included 630 mothers and their babies. There were 1567 phone calls made: 27 women could not be reached by telephone after discharge, and 140 home visits took place, either at the mother's request or because of the failure to reach her by telephone. Complications were observed in 55 mothers and 135 babies. Conclusion: Postnatal follow-up at home is required for mothers and their newborns discharged early from the maternity ward after normal childbirth in view of the possibility of complications. This ensures continuity of care to improve survival of mothers and babies. As cell phones become more and more available, they may play an important role as a tool for such follow up.
Medecine et sante tropicales.Med Sante Trop.2014 Jan 14. [Epub ahead of print]
Objective: to describe the feasibility and results of at-home follow-up of mothers and newborns discharged early from the maternity ward after normal childbirth. Method: This prospective descriptive study took place during a one month period (April 1-30, 2011) in five maternity units in Bobo-Dioulas
PMID 24418900

Private health care coverage and increased risk of obstetric intervention.

Lutomski JE, Murphy M, Devane D, Meaney S, Greene RA.AbstractBACKGROUND: When clinically indicated, common obstetric interventions can greatly improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. However, variation in intervention rates suggests that obstetric practice may not be solely driven by case criteria.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth.2014 Jan 13;14(1):13. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: When clinically indicated, common obstetric interventions can greatly improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. However, variation in intervention rates suggests that obstetric practice may not be solely driven by case criteria.METHODS: Differences in obstetric intervention rates by privat
PMID 24418254

Japanese Journal

膣分泌物培養検査からみた加齢と膣内菌叢の変化についての検討

福田麻実,牧田和也,山本泰弘 [他]
東邦医学会雑誌 = Journal of Medical Society of Toho University 59(6), 290-296, 2012-11-00
NAID 40019513217

Age-related changes in the vaginal microbial environment of women with abnormal discharge or vulvovaginal pruritus

福田麻実,牧田和也,山本泰弘,田岡英樹,浅川恭行,久布白兼行
東邦医学会雑誌 59(6), 290-296, 2012-11-00
… 原著Background: To investigate age-related changes in the vaginal microbial environment, we analyzed specimens cultured from vaginal secretions of women with abnormal discharge or vulvovaginal pruritus. …
NAID 120005306371

Cloning, Monoclonal Antibody Production, and Bodily Distribution Pattern of a Bovine Lipocalin

JAPARIDZE Tamar,SENDA Akitsugu,NOZAKI Hirofumi [他],YANAGIDA Mayumi,SUZUKI Takumi,GANZORIG Khuukhenbaatar,KUSHI Yasunori,KIDA Katsuya,URASHIMA Tadasu,BRUCKMAIER Rupert M.,FUKUDA Kenji
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 76(4), 712-720, 2012-04-23
… Besides milk, bcOBP occurred in the nasal mucus, saliva, amniotic fluid, vaginal discharge, and blood plasma. …
NAID 10030751590