WordNet
- (physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system generating hydrogen peroxide"
- instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a small computer"
- a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going" (同)scheme
- a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender" (同)system of rules
- a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
- a procedure or process for obtaining an objective; "they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"
- the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole; "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system"
- a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
- a separate and self-contained entity
- an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
- an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
- an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
- any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
- a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
- a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
- a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
- a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
- an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
- easily agitated; "a nervous addict"; "a nervous thoroughbred"
- of or relating to the nervous system; "nervous disease"; "neural disorder" (同)neural
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(関連した部分から成る)『体系』,系統,組織[網],装置 / 〈C〉(教育・政治などの)『制度』,機構;《the~》体制 / 〈C〉(思想・学問などの)『体系』,学説 / 〈C〉(…の)『方法』,方式,やり方《+of doing》 / 〈U〉正しい方針(筋道,順序) / 〈U〉《the~》(身体の)組織,系統 / 〈U〉《the~,one's~》身体,全身
- 〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
- 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
- 《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます
- 『神経の』 / 『神経質な』,神経過敏な / 『心配な』,不安な
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 小児における中枢神経系腫瘍の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of central nervous system tumors in children
- 2. 小児における中枢神経系腫瘍の疫学 epidemiology of central nervous system tumors in children
- 3. 小児における中枢神経系腫瘍の管理に関する概要 overview of the management of central nervous system tumors in children
- 4. 非ホジキンリンパ腫による中枢神経系の二次性障害 secondary involvement of the central nervous system by non hodgkin lymphoma
- 5. 中枢神経系病変を有するHIV感染患者に対するアプローチ approach to hiv infected patients with central nervous system lesions
English Journal
- Signs of early sub-clinical atherosclerosis in childhood cancer survivors.
- Dengel DR, Kelly AS, Zhang L, Hodges JS, Baker KS, Steinberger J.Author information School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455; Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455.AbstractBACKGROUND: Cancer is the leading cause of death by disease among U.S. children ages 1-14 years; however, over the last few decades there has been a dramatic increase in survival in these individuals. Although free of cancer, survivors are faced with a variety of chronic health problems including an increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic abnormalities. The effect of cancer treatments on vascular structure and function in childhood cancer survivors (CCS) has not been examined.
- Pediatric blood & cancer.Pediatr Blood Cancer.2014 Mar;61(3):532-7. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24829. Epub 2013 Oct 24.
- BACKGROUND: Cancer is the leading cause of death by disease among U.S. children ages 1-14 years; however, over the last few decades there has been a dramatic increase in survival in these individuals. Although free of cancer, survivors are faced with a variety of chronic health problems including an
- PMID 24155068
- Characterization of early onset neurofibromatosis type 2.
- Matsuo M1, Ohno K2, Ohtsuka F3.Author information 1Department of Pediatrics, Saga University, Faculty of Medicine, Saga, Japan. Electronic address: matsuo@cc.saga-u.ac.jp.2Department of Child Neurology, Tottori University, Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan.3Department of Dermatology, Tsukuba University, Faculty of Medicine, Tsukuba, Japan.AbstractNeurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is an autosomal dominant multiple neoplasia syndrome of the central nervous system. The aim of the present study was to characterize the clinical course of early onset NF2. The specific Japanese disease registry for NF2 in 2010 was analyzed retrospectively. The male:female ratio for the 312 patients identified in the database was 1:1.29. The median age at onset was 25years (range 2-76years), with 31.3% of patients exhibiting symptoms at <20years of age. Patients with an age at onset of <20years were found to have more frequent spinal cord and extravestibular cranial nerve involvement, cutaneous signs, and convulsions than patients with a later age at onset. Of patients younger than 18years of age, half did not exhibit hearing problems; in contrast, they frequently had other cranial nerve schwannomas, cranial meningioma, spinal cord tumors, and subcutaneous schwannoma. There were weak but significant positive correlations between symptomatic periods and disability scores in patients with an age of onset of ⩾20years (R=0.225; P<0.01) and those with an earlier age of onset (R=0.306; P<0.01). Although there were no significant differences in disability scores between genders or patients with an age at onset of <20 versus ⩾20years, patients with an earlier age at onset had significantly higher disability scores for spinal symptoms than patients with an age at onset of ⩾20years. Atypical extravestibular presentation is common in early onset NF2, with more prominent spinal symptoms.
- Brain & development.Brain Dev.2014 Feb;36(2):148-52. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2013.01.007. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
- Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is an autosomal dominant multiple neoplasia syndrome of the central nervous system. The aim of the present study was to characterize the clinical course of early onset NF2. The specific Japanese disease registry for NF2 in 2010 was analyzed retrospectively. The male:fe
- PMID 23414620
- Stereotactic radiosurgery in the treatment of brain metastases: the current evidence.
- Lippitz B, Lindquist C, Paddick I, Peterson D, O'Neill K, Beaney R.Author information Gamma Knife Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Gamma Knife Centre, Bupa Cromwell Hospital, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: bodo.lippitz@cromwellhospital.com.AbstractChemotherapy has made substantial progress in the therapy of systemic cancer, but the pharmacological efficacy is insufficient in the treatment of brain metastases. Fractionated whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) has been a standard treatment of brain metastases, but provides limited local tumor control and often unsatisfactory clinical results. Stereotactic radiosurgery using Gamma Knife, Linac or Cyberknife has overcome several of these limitations, which has influenced recent treatment recommendations. This present review summarizes the current literature of single session radiosurgery concerning survival and quality of life, specific responses, tumor volumes and numbers, about potential treatment combinations and radioresistant metastases. Gamma Knife and Linac based radiosurgery provide consistent results with a reproducible local tumor control in both single and multiple brain metastases. Ideally minimum doses of ≥18Gy are applied. Reported local control rates were 90-94% for breast cancer metastases and 81-98% for brain metastases of lung cancer. Local tumor control rates after radiosurgery of otherwise radioresistant brain metastases were 73-90% for melanoma and 83-96% for renal cell cancer. Currently, there is a tendency to treat a larger number of brain metastases in a single radiosurgical session, since numerous studies document high local tumor control after radiosurgical treatment of >3 brain metastases. New remote brain metastases are reported in 33-42% after WBRT and in 39-52% after radiosurgery, but while WBRT is generally applied only once, radiosurgery can be used repeatedly for remote recurrences or new metastases after WBRT. Larger metastases (>8-10cc) should be removed surgically, but for smaller metastases Gamma Knife radiosurgery appears to be equally effective as surgical tumor resection (level I evidence). Radiosurgery avoids the impairments in cognition and quality of life that can be a consequence of WBRT (level I evidence). High local efficacy, preservation of cerebral functions, short hospitalization and the option to continue a systemic chemotherapy are factors in favor of a minimally invasive approach with stereotactic radiosurgery.
- Cancer treatment reviews.Cancer Treat Rev.2014 Feb;40(1):48-59. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2013.05.002. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
- Chemotherapy has made substantial progress in the therapy of systemic cancer, but the pharmacological efficacy is insufficient in the treatment of brain metastases. Fractionated whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) has been a standard treatment of brain metastases, but provides limited local tumor contro
- PMID 23810288
Japanese Journal
- Convection-Enhanced Delivery : From Mechanisms to Clinical Drug Delivery for Diseases of the Central Nervous System
- SAITO Ryuta,TOMINAGA Teiji
- Neurologia medico-chirurgica = 神経外科 52(8), 531-538, 2012-08-15
- … The evolution of cancer chemotherapy has been a major advance in medical science in the late 20th century. … The blood-brain barrier (BBB), which always hinders the entry of therapeutic agents into the central nervous system (CNS), may at least partly be responsible. …
- NAID 10030694427
- 幼児期のめまい・平衡障害
- 坂田 英明,遠藤 まゆみ,加我 君孝
- Equilibrium research 71(4), 253-263, 2012-08-01
- … Abstract Childhood vertigo and disequilibrium are overlooked in many cases because children rarely complain of them. …
- NAID 10031026794
- Radiation-Induced World Health Organization Grade II Meningiomas in Young Patients Following Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Childhood : Three Case Reports
- ODA Keiko,SATO Taku,WATANABE Tadashi,ICHIKAWA Masahiro,ITO Eiji,MATSUMOTO Yuka,ANDO Hitoshi,SAKUMA Jun,KIKUTA Atsushi,HOJO Hiroshi,SAITO Kiyoshi
- Neurologia medico-chirurgica = 神経外科 52(4), 224-228, 2012-04-15
- … Current chemotherapeutic regimens have been used to successfully treat many children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but have resulted in an increased risk of late central nervous system tumors, most commonly meningioma, particularly in patients who have received cranial irradiation. …
- NAID 10030127873
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「神経系腫瘍」「nervous system neoplasm」「nervous system tumor」 |
| 関連記事 | 「nervous」「system」「tumor」「thing」 |
「神経系腫瘍」
「nervous system neoplasm」
「nervous system tumor」
「nervous」
- adj.
- 神経の、心配な、神経質な
- 関
- anxiety、anxious、anxiously、care、concern、fear、nerve、nervi、nervousness、nervus、neural、neuro、neuron、neuroticism、trouble、uneasy、worrisome、worry
「system」
- n.
「tumor」
- n.