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1. 成人における胸水の診断的評価：初期検査diagnostic evaluation of a pleural effusion in adults initial testing [show details]
…Mesothelial cells are found in small numbers in normal pleural fluid, are prominent in transudative pleural effusions, and are variable in exudative effusions. The major clinical significance of mesothelial …
2. 成人における胸水の画像検査imaging of pleural effusions in adults [show details]
…of cases . Other causes of transudative pleural effusion include constrictive pericarditis, hepatic cirrhosis , and renal failure In general, transudative pleural effusions are the product of imbalanced …
3. 疾患における胸水貯留の機序mechanisms of pleural liquid accumulation in disease [show details]
…days for 500 mL to accumulate in the pleural space. Of note, the effusion would presumably be a transudate, since the normal liquid entering the pleural space is low in protein. Excess liquid filters …
4. 新生児に生じる胸水の病因、臨床症状、診断、評価etiology clinical manifestations diagnosis and evaluation of pleural effusions in the neonate [show details]
…fluid from central lines can also result in a transudate. Exudates are characterized by higher concentrations of protein and lactate dehydrogenase than transudate . In neonates, exudative pleural effusions …
5. 成人における胸水の診断的評価：病因未確定に対する追加検査diagnostic evaluation of pleural effusion in adults additional tests for undetermined etiology [show details]
…are worth noting when categorizing an undiagnosed effusion as a transudate or exudate: One common problem is that transudative pleural fluid from patients receiving diuretic therapy may have an elevated …

English Journal

A great legal scholar of the 18th century with liver cirrhosis and septicemia.

Bianucci R, Abenavoli L, Charlier P, Lippi D, Appenzeller O, Perciaccante A.
Medical hypotheses. 2019 Jun;127()88-89.
PMID 31088655

Peritoneal dialysis-related hydrothorax: A conservative approach should be the best beginning option.

Li Cavoli G, Finazzo F, Amato A, Tralongo A, Carollo C, Schillaci O, Oliva B, Giammarresi C, Servillo F, Tortorici C, Turdo R, Zagarrigo C, Mongiovì R, Caputo F.
Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.). 2019 Jun;24(6)674-675.
PMID 31033117

Comparison of Supracostal and Infracostal Access For Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

He Z, Tang F, Lu Z, He Y, Wei G, Zhong F, Zeng G, Wu W, Yan L, Li Z.
Urology journal. 2019 May;16(2)107-114.
In this meta-analysis, we aimed to compared efficacy and safety of supracostal and infracostal access for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). We included eligible studies from PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure. Literature searching, quality
PMID 30882159

Japanese Journal

膿胸の診断における胸水中の細胞数と細胞分類測定の有用性について

保科ひづる,永田豊,河西美保,林美樹,馬場さくら,浜国英,浅川美保,中村洋子
医学検査 67(5), 675-680, 2018
<p>膿胸を診断する上で，胸水の総蛋白やLDは滲出性胸水と漏出性胸水との鑑別に用いられている。しかし滲出性胸水には，膿胸の他に悪性腫瘍や肺炎随伴性胸水も含まれる。よって，膿胸を確定するためには，胸水の透明度や色調を観察する「主観的判断」に頼る要素が残る。今回我々は，胸水168検体を分析した結果から，膿胸の診断に有用な新たな指標を提唱する。pHは，膿胸群（6.82 ± 0.11）が，非膿 …
NAID 130007501680

自己アルブミン製剤としての濾過濃縮腹水の有効性

槍澤大樹,小林良輔,磯合綾子,小野寺博和,松野義弘,加藤道夫,菅野仁
日本輸血細胞治療学会誌 64(5), 631-640, 2018
<p>難治性腹水に対して，自己腹水中のアルブミンを回収し，経静脈性に投与する方法は，腹水濾過濃縮再静注法（Cell-free and Concentrated Ascites Reinfusion Therapy：CART）として既に30年近くの臨床実績があるが，今回我々はCARTを施行した147例について前方視的に調査を行った．特に腹水中のアルブミンに着目して，アルブミン製剤としての …
NAID 130007498542