WordNet

the management of someone or something; "the handling of prisoners"; "the treatment of water sewage"; "the right to equal treatment in the criminal justice system" (同)handling
care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) (同)intervention
a manner of dealing with something artistically; "his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture"
(orthopedics) the act of pulling on a bone or limb (as in a fracture) to relieve pressure or align parts in a special way during healing; "his leg was in traction for several days"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(人・物の)『取り扱い』,扱い方《+of+名》 / 〈U〉治療;〈C〉(…に対する)治療法《+for+名》
けん引(道路などの表面に沿って乗り物などを引くこと) / けん引された状態,引っ張られた状態 / けん引力

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1. 頸部神経根障害の治療 treatment of cervical radiculopathy
2. 頚部痛の治療 treatment of neck pain
3. ペイロニー病：診断と内科的マネージメント peyronies disease diagnosis and medical management
4. 亜急性および慢性腰痛：薬物治療と非侵襲的治療 subacute and chronic low back pain pharmacologic and noninterventional treatment
5. 急性腰痛の治療 treatment of acute low back pain

English Journal

Low-pressure/spinal fluid leak headache.

Spears RC.Author information Center for Headache Management, Crozer Chester Medical Center, 1 Medical Center Blvd., Upland, PA, 19013, USA, rc12sster@gmail.com.AbstractLow cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure results in neurologic deficits, of which the most common manifestation is headache. Typically, the headache is postural - and specifically, orthostatic - in presentation. There are three hypotheses to explain the occurrence of headache associated with low CSF fluid. The first is traction on pain-sensitive intracranial and meningeal structures; the second is CSF hypovolemia; and the third is spinal loss of CSF resulting in increased compliance at the caudal end of the CSF space. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH), once believed to be rare, is now more commonly recognized. It is typically associated with orthostatic headache (although initially it may not be) and one or more other symptoms such as alterations in hearing, nausea, vomiting, neck stiffness, diplopia, and visual field cuts. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain with gadolinium is the first study of choice, which typically reveals diffuse pachymeningeal enhancement and, frequently, cerebellar tonsillar descent and posterior fossa crowding. Epidural blood patch (EBP) is the treatment of choice. Surgery and epidural fibrin glue injection are options for those who fail conservative therapy and/or EBP.
Current pain and headache reports.Curr Pain Headache Rep.2014 Jun;18(6):425. doi: 10.1007/s11916-014-0425-4.
Low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure results in neurologic deficits, of which the most common manifestation is headache. Typically, the headache is postural - and specifically, orthostatic - in presentation. There are three hypotheses to explain the occurrence of headache associated with low CSF f
PMID 24760494

Role of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell β-Catenin Signaling in Experimental Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy.

Umazume K1, Tsukahara R1, Liu L1, Fernandez de Castro JP1, McDonald K1, Kaplan HJ1, Tamiya S2.Author information 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.2Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky. Electronic address: shigeo.tamiya@louisville.edu.AbstractProliferative vitreoretinopathy is caused by the contraction of fibrotic membranes on the epiretinal surface of the neurosensory retina, resulting in a traction retinal detachment and loss of visual acuity. Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells play an important role in formation of such fibrotic, contractile membranes. We investigated the role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling, a pathway implicated in several fibrotic diseases, in RPE cells in proliferative vitreoretinopathy. In vitro culture of swine RPE sheets resulted in nuclear translocation of β-catenin in dedifferentiated RPE cells. FH535, a specific inhibitor of β-catenin signaling, reduced the outgrowth of cultured RPE sheets and prevented dedifferentiated RPE cell proliferation and migration. It also inhibited formation of contractile membranes by dedifferentiated RPE cells on collagen I matrices. Expression and function of the β-catenin signaling target connexin-43 were down-regulated by FH535, and functional blockade of connexins with carbenoxolone also prevented the in vitro formation of fibrotic, contractile membranes. Intravitreal injection of FH535 in swine also inhibited formation of dense, contractile membranes on the epiretinal surface and prevented development of traction retinal detachment. These findings demonstrate that β-catenin signaling is involved in formation of contractile membranes by dedifferentiated RPE cells and suggest that adjunctive treatment targeting this pathway could be useful in preventing proliferative vitreoretinopathy.
The American journal of pathology.Am J Pathol.2014 May;184(5):1419-28. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.01.022. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
Proliferative vitreoretinopathy is caused by the contraction of fibrotic membranes on the epiretinal surface of the neurosensory retina, resulting in a traction retinal detachment and loss of visual acuity. Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells play an important role in formation of such fibrotic,
PMID 24656918

Thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis in children with severe post-tubercular kyphotic deformities treated by single-stage closing-opening wedge osteotomy: preliminary report a 4-year follow-up of 12 patients.

Pang X1, Li D, Wang X, Shen X, Luo C, Xu Z, Zeng H, Wu P, Zhang P, Peng W.Author information 1Department of Spine Surgery, The Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, #87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.AbstractPURPOSE: The correction of severe post-tubercular kyphosis (PTK) is complex and has the disadvantage of being multistaged with a high morbidity. In this study, we evaluated the outcomes of children who underwent single-stage closing-opening wedge osteotomy as a surgical treatment of PTK of the thoracolumbar spine.
Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery.Childs Nerv Syst.2014 May;30(5):903-9. doi: 10.1007/s00381-013-2328-9. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
PURPOSE: The correction of severe post-tubercular kyphosis (PTK) is complex and has the disadvantage of being multistaged with a high morbidity. In this study, we evaluated the outcomes of children who underwent single-stage closing-opening wedge osteotomy as a surgical treatment of PTK of the thora
PMID 24249208

Japanese Journal

私のアイディア顎関節脱臼抑制に頸椎用牽引具を用いた1例

佐々木英昭,久米田幸弘,宇野あゆみ [他]
ICUとCCU = Japanese journal of intensive care medicine : 集中治療医学 37(6), 481-483, 2013-06
NAID 40019736983

経験直達牽引を用いない大腿骨骨折の治療戦略と課題

鈴木卓,峰原宏昌,松浦晃正 [他]
整形・災害外科 56(7), 901-904, 2013-06
NAID 40019698621

高度肥満症例(Body mass index : 62.6)に対するハンドアシスト併用腹腔鏡下根治的腎摘除術の1例

横山仁,齋藤徹一,鈴木都史郎 [他],山岸貴裕,井上博夫,石塚修,西澤理
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 59(4), 231-234, 2013-04
… A 41-year-old Japanese man (177 cm, 196 kg, body mass index 62.6) was referred for treatment of a right renal mass 7 cm in diameter. … Moreover, counter-traction by the hand is useful and the pulse of the renal artery can be perceived. …
NAID 120005244618