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WordNet
- straightforward in means or manner or behavior or language or action; "a direct question"; "a direct response"; "a direct approach"
- having no intervening persons, agents, conditions; "in direct sunlight"; "in direct contact with the voters"; "direct exposure to the disease"; "a direct link"; "the direct cause of the accident"; "direct vote" (同)unmediated
- in precisely the same words used by a writer or speaker; "a direct quotation"; "repeated their dialog verbatim" (同)verbatim
- (of a current) flowing in one direction only; "direct current"
- be in charge of
- being an immediate result or consequence; "a direct result of the accident"
- command with authority; "He directed the children to do their homework"
- direct in spatial dimensions; proceeding without deviation or interruption; straight and short; "a direct route"; "a direct flight"; "a direct hit"
- give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction; "I directed them towards the town hall"
- guide the actors in (plays and films)
- lacking compromising or mitigating elements; exact; "the direct opposite"
- moving from west to east on the celestial sphere; or--for planets--around the sun in the same direction as the Earth
- similar in nature or effect or relation to another quantity; "a term is in direct proportion to another term if it increases (or decreases) as the other increases (or decreases)"
- manageable by a supervising agent; "a directed program of study"
- (often used in combination) having a specified direction; "a positively directed vector"; "goal-directed"
- showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on; "felt his mothers directing arm around him"; "the directional role of science on industrial progress" (同)directional, directive, guiding
- any substance that can cause lysis (destruction) of erythrocytes (red blood cells) and the release of their hemoglobin (同)haemolysin, erythrolysin, erythrocytolysin
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『まっすぐな』,一直線の(straight),直進する / (列車などが途中駅に寄らずに)直行 / 直系の / 『直接の』,じかの / 『率直な』,単刀直入の / 全くの,絶対の / 原典どおりの / 『まっすぐに』,直行で / 〈事〉‘を'『指揮する』,監督する / 《文》〈人〉‘に'『命令する』,指図する / 〈人〉‘に'(…への)『道を教える』《+『名』〈人〉+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)〈目・注意・努力など〉‘を'『向ける』《+『名』+『to』(『at, toward』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈音楽・演劇・映画など〉‘を'『指揮する』,演出する,監督する / (…に)〈手紙など〉‘を'あてる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Most-probable-number loop-mediated isothermal amplification-based procedure enhanced with K antigen-specific immunomagnetic separation for quantifying tdh(+) Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Molluscan Shellfish.
- Tanaka N1, Iwade Y2, Yamazaki W3, Gondaira F4, Vuddhakul V5, Nakaguchi Y6, Nishibuchi M7.
- Journal of food protection.J Food Prot.2014 Jul;77(7):1078-85. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-13-536.
- Although thermostable direct hemolysin-producing (tdh(+)) Vibrio parahaemolyticus is the leading cause of seafood-borne gastroenteritis, the enumeration of tdh(+) V. parahaemolyticus remains challenging due to its low densities in the environment. In this study, we developed a most-probable-number (
- PMID 24988012
- Presence of T3SS2β genes in trh⁺ Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from seafood harvested along Mangalore coast, India.
- Kumar BK1, Deekshit VK, Rai P, Shekar M, Karunasagar I, Karunasagar I.
- Letters in applied microbiology.Lett Appl Microbiol.2014 May;58(5):440-6. doi: 10.1111/lam.12210. Epub 2014 Jan 16.
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a seafood-borne pathogen autochthonous to the marine and estuarine ecosystem, responsible for gastroenteritis when contaminated raw seafood is consumed. The pathogenicity has been associated with thermostable direct haemolysin (TDH) and TDH-related haemolysin (TRH). Of lat
- PMID 24372411
- Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Canadian clinical isolates of Vibrio parahaemolyticus collected from 2000 to 2009.
- Banerjee SK1, Kearney AK, Nadon CA, Peterson CL, Tyler K, Bakouche L, Clark CG, Hoang L, Gilmour MW, Farber JM.
- Journal of clinical microbiology.J Clin Microbiol.2014 Apr;52(4):1081-8. doi: 10.1128/JCM.03047-13. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus is the leading bacterial cause of food-borne illness due to the consumption of contaminated seafood. The aim of the present study was to determine the population of its subtypes and establish a better understanding of the various types of V. parahaemolyticus strains that are
- PMID 24452166
Japanese Journal
- LAMP法による耐熱性溶血毒遺伝子陽性Vibrio parahaemolyticusの海産魚介類からの検出法
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae
- TAKEDA Yoshifumi
- Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B 87(1), 1-12, 2011
- … review highlighted the following: (i) pathogenic mechanism of the thermostable direct hemolysin produced by Vibrio parahaemolyticus, especially on its cardiotoxicity, (ii) heat-labile and heat-stable enterotoxins produced by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, especially structure–activity relationship of heat-stable enterotoxin, (iii) RNA N-glycosidase activity of Vero toxins (VT1 and VT2) produced by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7, (iv) discovery of Vibrio cholerae O139, (v) …
- NAID 130000442362
Related Links
- Molecular and Cellular Probes (1992) 6, 477-487 Detection of the thermostable direct hemolysin gene (tdh) and the thermostable direct hemolysin-related hemolysin gene (trh) of Vibrio parahaemolyticus by polymerase chain reaction ...
- Acronym Definition TDH Texas Department of Health TDH Terre des Hommes (Swiss child relief foundation) TDH Total Dynamic Head TDH Tennessee Department of Health TDH Thermostable Direct Hemolysin (genetics) TDH Tall ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus food poisoning
- 関
- 腸炎ビブリオ、腸炎ビブリオ感染症、食中毒菌、食中毒
- 潜伏期:6-20時間 ← 分裂時間が8-10分と短いとはいえ生体内毒素なので、黄色ブドウ球菌より遅い、と思う。
- 症状
- 急性胃腸炎:下痢(水様性、粘液便、血便)、発熱、腹痛 ← 感染型なので発熱あり
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- 英
- thermostable direct hemolysin TDH
- 関
- 腸炎ビブリオ食中毒
[★]
- 指示する、向ける、指揮する、方向づける、指導する、配向する
- 関
- coach、conduct、dictate、direction、directly、guidance、guide、immediate、indicate、indication、instruct、instruction、orient、orientation、point、straightforward、tutorial
[★]
- 関
- heat resistance、heat tolerance、heat-resistant、heat-stable、thermal stability、thermostability