WordNet

be worthy of or have a certain rating; "This bond rates highly"
amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5" (同)charge per unit
a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"
a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate"
assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide" (同)rank, range, order, grade, place
estimate the value of; "How would you rate his chances to become President?"; "Gold was rated highly among the Romans" (同)value
give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
catch rats, especially with dogs
desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
employ scabs or strike breakers in
the act of killing yourself; "it is a crime to commit suicide" (同)self-destruction, self-annihilation
a person who kills himself intentionally (同)felo-de-se
standing or position on a scale
a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『割合』,『率』 / 〈C〉《the~,a~》『速度』(speed),進度 / 〈C〉『値段』,『相場』;料金 / 〈U〉等級(class),(…)等 / 《複数形ぃ》《英》地方税 / (…の金額に)…‘の'『値段を決める』,見積もる《+『名』+『at』+『名』》 / …‘を'『評価する』,みなす / 《米話》…‘に'値する,‘の'価値がある / 『評価される』;みなされる
…‘を'どなりつける
『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
〈U〉自殺 / 〈C〉『自殺的行為,』自滅 / 〈C〉自殺者;自殺行為
〈C〉〈U〉（品質・技量などによる）格づけ,評価 / 〈C〉（個人・会社の経済的な）信用度 / 〈C〉(トン・馬力による)(船舶・車)の等級 / 〈C〉(テレビ・ラジオの)視聴率

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/12 03:08:19」(JST)

wiki en

The following is a list of suicide rates by country according to data from the World Health Organization, in which a country's rank is determined by its total rate deaths officially recorded as suicides in the most recent available year, last updated in 2011. The WHO statistics are based on the official reports from each respective country, and therefore, no more accurate than the record-keeping in the specific country.

Incidence of suicide tends to be under-reported due to both religious and social pressures, and possibly completely unreported in some areas. Since the data might be skewed, comparing suicide rates between nations is statistically unsound.

Male and female suicide rates are out of total male population and total female population, respectively (i.e. total number of male suicides divided by total male population). The total rate of suicides is based on the total number of suicides divided by the total population, rather than merely the average of the male and female suicide rates, because the gender ratio in most countries is not 1:1. Year refers to the most recent year that data was available for a particular country.

A world map showing countries according to their number of suicide comitters per 100,000 people.

**Suicides per 100,000 people per year**^[1]
Rank	Country	Male	Female	Average	Year
1	Greenland^[2]^[3] (more info)	116.9	45.0	83.0	2011^[4]
2	Lithuania^[5] (more info)	54.7	10.8	31.0	2012
3	South Korea^[6] (more info)	38.2	18.0	28.1	2012
4	Guyana (more info)	39.0	13.4	26.4	2006
5	Kazakhstan (more info)	43.0	9.4	25.6	2008
6	China^[7] (more info)			22.23	2011
7	Belarus^[8]^[9]			20.5	2012
8	Slovenia^[10]	34.6	9.4	21.8	2011
9	Hungary^[11]	37.4	8.5	21.7	2009
10	Japan (more info)^[12]			21.7	2012
11	Sri Lanka (more info)	34.8	9.24	21.3	2011^[13]
12	Ukraine (more info)	37.8	7.0	21.2	2009
13	Russia^[14] (more info)			19.7	2013
14	Croatia^[15]	30.2	10.0	19.7	2002
15	Latvia			18.2	2010 ^[16]
16	Moldova			17.4	2008
17	Serbia	24.9	9.0	17.3	2011^[17]
18	Belgium^{[note 1]}^[11]^{[note 2]}			17^[18]	2009
19	Finland^[19]	25.6	7.1	16.9	2011
20	Uruguay^[20]			16.5	2012
21	Bhutan^[21](more info)			16.2	2011
22	South Africa^[22]			15.4	2005
23	Poland	27.8	3.8	15.3	2010
24	Taiwan^[23]	20.5	9.7	15.1	2011
25	Estonia	27.3	4.5	14.8	2010 ^[16]
26	France (more info)	22.8	7.4	14.7	2010 ^[16]
27	Suriname	23.9	4.8	14.4	2005
28	Bosnia and Herzegovina^[24]			13.3	2011
29	Austria	23.8	7.1	12.8	2009
30	Czech Republic			12.8	2010
31	Cuba	19.0	5.5	12.3	2008
32	Bulgaria	18.8	6.2	12.3	2008
33	United States^[25] (more info)	19.2	5.5	12.0	2009
34	Romania	20.8	3.7	11.9	2009
35	Norway			11.9	2011
36	Ireland^[26]			11.9	2011
37	United Kingdom (more info)	18.2	5.1	11.8	2011^[27]
38	New Zealand^[28]	17.0	6.4	11.5	2010
39	Portugal^[11]			11.5	2011^[29]
40	Canada (more info)	17.9	5.3	11.5	2009^[30]
41	Denmark	16.6	6.2	11.3	2010^[31]
42	Iceland^[32]	18.3	4.6	11.3	2009
43	Chile	18.2	4.2	11.2	2007
44	Sweden	16.4	5.9	11.1	2010
45	Switzerland	16.5	6.2	11.1	2009
46	Trinidad and Tobago	17.9	3.8	10.7	2006
47	India (more info)	13.0	7.8	10.5	2009
48	Singapore	13.3	7.3	10.3	2012^[33]
48	Slovakia^[11]	17.4	2.8	9.9	2011
49	Germany^[11]	15.6	4.7	9.9	2010
50	Australia^[34]	15.3	4.8	10.0	2011
51	Kyrgyzstan	14.1	3.6	8.8	2009
52	Turkmenistan	13.8	3.5	8.6	1998
53	Netherlands ^[11]	12.0	5.0	8.8	2010
54	Republic of Macedonia^[11]	12.6	3.9	8.0	2009
55	El Salvador	12.9	3.6	8.0	2008
56	Zimbabwe	10.6	5.2	7.9	1990
57	Hong Kong^[35]	10.6	13.8	12.2	2011
58	Luxembourg^[11]	13.2	2.9	7.8	2008
59	Thailand	12.0	3.8	7.8	2002
60	Argentina	12.6	3.0	7.7	2008
61	Spain	11.9	3.4	7.6	2008
62	Puerto Rico	13.2	2.0	7.4	2005
63	Ecuador	10.5	3.6	7.1	2009
64	Mauritius	11.8	1.9	6.8	2008
65	Italy	10.0	2.8	6.3	2007
66	Costa Rica	10.2	1.9	6.1	2009
67	Israel^[36]	9.9	2.1	5.8	2007
68	Nicaragua	9.0	2.6	5.8	2006
69	Panama	9.0	1.9	5.5	2008
70	Iran^[37]^[38]^[39]	3.3	1.5	5	2012
71	Colombia	7.9	2.0	4.9	2007
72	Brazil	7.7	2.0	4.8	2008
73	Uzbekistan	7.0	2.3	4.7	2005
74	Cambodia			4.6	2008
75	Georgia	7.1	1.7	4.3	2009
76	Albania^[40]	4.7	3.3	4.0	2003
77	Mexico	6.8	1.3	4.0	2008
78	Honduras^[41]			3.84	2011
79	Bahrain	4.0	3.5	3.8	2006
80	Belize	6.6	0.7	3.7	2008
81	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	5.4	1.9	3.7	2008
82	Turkey^[42]			3.62	2011
83	Paraguay	5.1	2.0	3.6	2008
84	Cyprus^[11]	5.9	1.3	3.6	2009
85	Guatemala	5.6	1.7	3.6	2008
86	Barbados	7.3	0.0	3.5	2006
87	Greece	6.1	1.0	3.5	2009
88	Malta	5.9	1.0	3.4	2008
89	Venezuela	5.3	1.2	3.2	2007
90	Philippines	4.5	1	2.75	2005^[43]
91	Tajikistan	2.9	2.3	2.6	2001
92	Saint Lucia	4.9	0.0	2.4	2005
93	Dominican Republic	3.9	0.7	2.3	2005
94	Armenia	2.8	1.1	1.9	2008
95	Kuwait	1.9	1.7	1.8	2009
96	The Bahamas	1.9	0.6	1.2	2005
97	Jordan	0.0	0.0	1.1	2009
98	Pakistan ^[44]	1.45	0.71	1.10	2012
99	Peru	1.1	0.6	0.9	2000
100	São Tomé and Príncipe	0.0	1.8	0.9	1987
101	Azerbaijan	1.0	0.3	0.6	2007
102	Maldives	0.7	0.0	0.3	2005
103	Jamaica	0.3	0.0	0.1	1990
104	Syria	0.2	0.0	0.1	1985
105	Egypt	0.1	0.0	0.1	2009
106	Grenada	0.0	0.0	0.0	2008
107	Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.0	0.0	0.0	1995
108	Antigua and Barbuda	0.0	0.0	0.0	1995
109	Haiti	0.0	0.0	0	2003
110	Nepal	0.0	0.0	0	2003

Notes[edit]

^ Recently released figures by official Belgian authorities suggest a considerably higher rate of 17.0 persons (total) per 100,000 people per annum in 2009 (5,712 cases in a population of 10,749,000 (=10,666,866 as of 1 January 2008 increasing by 0,77% per annum.) as of 1st January 2009)."Toenemend aantal zelfdodingen in Belgie". 2011.
^ The number of death in Belgium in 2008 due to suicide "zichzelf schade toebrengen" was reported at 2000 out of a total of 103.760 death. These death comprise 1453 men and 547 women. This puts the suicide rate at about 19 per 100.000. See statbel: http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/binaries/NL%20-%20Tableau%201%2E3_T_2008_tcm325-168456.pdf

References[edit]

^ Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: "Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". World Health Organization. 2011. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
^ "The Suicide Capital of the World". Retrieved 13 March 2013.
^ "Rising suicide rate baffles Greenland". Retrieved 13 March 2013.
^ "Statistics Greenland".
^ "Savižudybių statistika;". Valstybinis psichikos sveikatos centras. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
^ "Causes of Death Statistics in 2012" (PDF). Statistics Korea. 2012. Retrieved 2013-09-25.
^ "China's suicide rate 'among highest in world'". AFP. 2011-09-08. Retrieved 2012-01-11.
^ "National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (for 2012);". Belstat. Retrieved 2012-12-03.
^ "The Demographic situation;". National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
^ Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: "Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. 2011. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Death Due To Suicide". Eurostat. European Commission. 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
^ "Nikkei; LEAD: No. Of Suicides Falls Below 30,000 For 1st Time In 15 Years". Nikkei. 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2013-01-17.
^ "Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry Vol 3(2) December 2012".
^ "Rosstat". Rosstat. 2014-01-30. Retrieved 2014-02-01.
^ Hrvatski zavod za zdravstvo. "MENTALNE BOLESTI I POREME ĆAJI U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ". Statistika HZZJ. Zagreb. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c http://www.stat.ee/57205
^ "Report of Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia". Retrieved 2013-05-27.
^ Eurostat
^ "Deaths and age-standardized death rates by cause of death and gender, Statistics Finland". 2012-12-21.
^ http://www.lr21.com.uy/comunidad/1117598-grave-preocupacion-por-tasa-en-alza-de-165-suicidios-cada-100-000-habitantes. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ "World Suicide Death Rate Rankings (WHO)" (PDF). 2011-12-16.
^ This data is for urban areas only. Burrows, Stephanie; Lucie Laflamme (February 2006). "Suicide Mortality in South Africa". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help); |accessdate= requires |url= (help) http://www.springerlink.com/content/px7v1186u51k738w The data available for the whole of South Africa in 2007 are: men 1.4, women 0.4, total 0.9 (source: WHO)
^ "Causes of death, Department of Health, Taiwan" (XLS). Retrieved 2013-05-20.
^ SRNA (2012-04-16). "BiH: Prošle godine ubilo se 507 lica, od čega 16 maloletnika". SRNA. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
^ http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6128a8.htm. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ http://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0711/328736-recorded-suicides-rose-7-last-year-cso/
^ "UK suicide rate rises 'significantly' in 2011".
^ "Suicide Facts: Deaths and intentional self-harm hospitalisations 2010" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-06-06.
^ "Crise aumenta número de suicídios em Portugal" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2013-02-10.
^ "Suicides and suicide rate, by sex and by age group, Canada".
^ "Center for Selvmordsforskning, statistikbank".
^ "36 died from own hand". Hagstofa Íslands/Statistical Bureau of Iceland. Morgunblaðið. 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-21.
^ Samaritians of Singapore. "Suicide Statistics in Singapore".
^ Overview of suicide in Australia. Mindframe. 2013.
^ Statistics. Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention. 2013.
^ "Adobe Acrobat - loss_2011.pdf" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-09-09.
^ "Suicide has doubled in Tehran.". 2013. Roozonline.com
^ "Iranian Legal Medicine Organization". 2013. www.lmo.ir
^ "Tehran has the highest rate of suicide in Iran.". 2013. Bahar Newspaper
^ "WHO | Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". Who.int. 2009-12-07. Retrieved 2010-09-30.
^ "Mortalidad y otros (Mortality and others)". IUDPAS. 2011-03-01. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
^ "TÜİK İntihar İstatistikleri". http://www.tuik.gov.tr.
^ http://gulfnews.com/news/world/philippines/suicide-rate-has-steadily-risen-in-philippines-for-21-years-report-1.1049675
^ Based on a population of 180.4 million in 2012 (Population Reference Bureau), a sex ratio of 1.06 males/female (CIA World Factbook, 2013) and figures from 'State of Human Rights in 2012' by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan: 1,976 persons committed suicide in 2012 across the country of which 626 were women.

External links[edit]

Suicide rates by country, 1950-2011 published by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Top Ten Most Suicidal Countries published by International Business Times

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 成人における自殺念慮および自殺行動 suicidal ideation and behavior in adults
2. 小児や青年の自殺行動：疫学および危険因子 suicidal behavior in children and adolescents epidemiology and risk factors
3. 成人の自殺リスクに対する抗うつ剤の効果 effect of antidepressants on suicide risk in adults
4. 小児や青年がもつ自殺念慮などへの抗うつ剤の影響 effect of antidepressants on suicide risk in children and adolescents
5. 成人における双極性障害：臨床的特徴 bipolar disorder in adults clinical features

English Journal

Racial and ethnic differences in risk factors associated with suicidal behavior among young adults in the USA.

Lorenzo-Luaces L1, Phillips JA.
Ethnicity & health.Ethn Health.2014 Aug;19(4):458-77. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2013.846299. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
Objective. The objectives of this study are to examine racial and ethnic differences in suicidal behaviour, its main risk factors, and the effect of the risk factors on suicidal behaviour in young adults in the United States. Design. Using nationally representative data (n = 10,585) from Add Health,
PMID 24134205

Predominant polarity as a course specifier for bipolar disorder: A systematic review.

Carvalho AF1, McIntyre RS2, Dimelis D3, Gonda X4, Berk M5, Nunes-Neto PR6, Cha DS2, Hyphantis TN7, Angst J8, Fountoulakis KN3.
Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2014 Jul;163C:56-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.035. Epub 2014 Mar 28.
BACKGROUND: Predominant polarity (PP) is a proposed course specifier for bipolar disorder, which was not incorporated in the DSM-5 as a descriptor for the nosology of bipolar disorder (BD). Here we perform a systematic review of original studies about PP.METHODS: A computerized search of MEDLINE/Pub
PMID 24836088

Commentary on "The Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS)": Army STARRS: A Framingham-Like Study of Psychological Health Risk Factors in Soldiers.

Ressler KJ, Schoomaker EB.
Psychiatry.Psychiatry.2014 Summer;77(2):120-9. doi: 10.1521/psyc.2014.77.2.120.
Although historically the Army suicide rate has been significantly lower than the civilian rate, in 2004, the suicide and accidental death rates began trending upward. By 2008, the Army suicide rate had risen above the national average (20.2 per 100,000). In 2009, 160 active duty Soldiers took their
PMID 24865196

Japanese Journal

書評岡檀(おかまゆみ)『生(い)き心地(ごこち)の良い町 : この自殺率の低さには理由(わけ)がある』

日本文理大学商経学会誌 33(1-4), 53-61, 2015-03
NAID 40020410425

自死指標からみる若年層のマクロ心身健康状況 : ヤングアダルト・パラドクスをめぐって (特集若者の生活満足度を問う : 状況規定のパラドクス)

現代の社会病理 (30), 19-35, 2015
NAID 40020648777

Correlation of life problems with suicide rate : A Discussion based on an Epidemiological investigation

聖マリアンナ医学研究誌 15(90), 40-43, 2015
NAID 40020526073

「自殺率」

　　[★]

英: suicide rate
関: 自殺

「rate」

　　[★]

n.

(全体に対する部分などの割合を示す)率　　　⇔　(率を率で除すような比 ratioとは区別するでしょう)

vi.

格付けされる、等級に分けられる
影響力がある、重要な地位にある

vt.

～を値踏みする、～の価格を査定する
(～の重要性や価値を)評価する
(性能などによって)～を格付けする(等級に分ける)
(金融)(不動産の)課税額を決める
～に値する、～の価値がある

「rat」

　　[★]

n.

(げっ歯類)ラット、(マウスも含めての総称)ネズミ、ラットの

関: laboratory rat、mouse、Norway rat、Rattus、Rattus norvegicus

[18] Recently released figures by official Belgian authorities suggest a considerably higher rate of 17.0 persons (total) per 100,000 people per annum in 2009 (5,712 cases in a population of 10,749,000 (=10,666,866 as of 1 January 2008 increasing by 0,77% per annum.) as of 1st January 2009)."Toenemend aantal zelfdodingen in Belgie". 2011.

[19] The number of death in Belgium in 2008 due to suicide "zichzelf schade toebrengen" was reported at 2000 out of a total of 103.760 death. These death comprise 1453 men and 547 women. This puts the suicide rate at about 19 per 100.000. See statbel: http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/binaries/NL%20-%20Tableau%201%2E3_T_2008_tcm325-168456.pdf

[1] Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: "Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". World Health Organization. 2011. Retrieved 2012-01-26.

[The_Suicide_Capital_of_the_World-2] "The Suicide Capital of the World". Retrieved 13 March 2013.

[Rising_suicide_rate_baffles_Greenland-3] "Rising suicide rate baffles Greenland". Retrieved 13 March 2013.

[4] "Statistics Greenland".

[5] "Savižudybių statistika;". Valstybinis psichikos sveikatos centras. Retrieved 2013-09-09.

[6] "Causes of Death Statistics in 2012" (PDF). Statistics Korea. 2012. Retrieved 2013-09-25.

[7] "China's suicide rate 'among highest in world'". AFP. 2011-09-08. Retrieved 2012-01-11.

[8] "National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (for 2012);". Belstat. Retrieved 2012-12-03.

[9] "The Demographic situation;". National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-03.

[10] Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: "Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. 2011. Retrieved 2012-01-26.

[eurostat-11] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Death Due To Suicide". Eurostat. European Commission. 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-10.

[12] "Nikkei; LEAD: No. Of Suicides Falls Below 30,000 For 1st Time In 15 Years". Nikkei. 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2013-01-17.

[13] "Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry Vol 3(2) December 2012".

[14] "Rosstat". Rosstat. 2014-01-30. Retrieved 2014-02-01.

[Suicidi.info-15] Hrvatski zavod za zdravstvo. "MENTALNE BOLESTI I POREME ĆAJI U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ". Statistika HZZJ. Zagreb. Retrieved 4 December 2012.

[stat.ee-16] ttp://www.stat.ee/57205

[17] "Report of Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia". Retrieved 2013-05-27.

[20] Eurostat

[21] "Deaths and age-standardized death rates by cause of death and gender, Statistics Finland". 2012-12-21.

[22] ttp://www.lr21.com.uy/comunidad/1117598-grave-preocupacion-por-tasa-en-alza-de-165-suicidios-cada-100-000-habitantes. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[23] "World Suicide Death Rate Rankings (WHO)" (PDF). 2011-12-16.

[24] This data is for urban areas only. Burrows, Stephanie; Lucie Laflamme (February 2006). "Suicide Mortality in South Africa". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help); |accessdate= requires |url= (help) http://www.springerlink.com/content/px7v1186u51k738w The data available for the whole of South Africa in 2007 are: men 1.4, women 0.4, total 0.9 (source: WHO)

[25] "Causes of death, Department of Health, Taiwan" (XLS). Retrieved 2013-05-20.

[SRNA-26] SRNA (2012-04-16). "BiH: Prošle godine ubilo se 507 lica, od čega 16 maloletnika". SRNA. Retrieved 4 December 2012.

[27] ttp://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6128a8.htm. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[28] ttp://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0711/328736-recorded-suicides-rose-7-last-year-cso/

[29] "UK suicide rate rises 'significantly' in 2011".

[30] "Suicide Facts: Deaths and intentional self-harm hospitalisations 2010" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-06-06.

[31] "Crise aumenta número de suicídios em Portugal" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2013-02-10.

[32] "Suicides and suicide rate, by sex and by age group, Canada".

[33] "Center for Selvmordsforskning, statistikbank".

[34] "36 died from own hand". Hagstofa Íslands/Statistical Bureau of Iceland. Morgunblaðið. 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-21.

[35] Samaritians of Singapore. "Suicide Statistics in Singapore".

[36] Overview of suicide in Australia. Mindframe. 2013.

[37] Statistics. Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention. 2013.

[38] "Adobe Acrobat - loss_2011.pdf" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-09-09.

[39] "Suicide has doubled in Tehran.". 2013. Roozonline.com

[40] "Iranian Legal Medicine Organization". 2013. www.lmo.ir

[41] "Tehran has the highest rate of suicide in Iran.". 2013. Bahar Newspaper

[42] "WHO | Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". Who.int. 2009-12-07. Retrieved 2010-09-30.

[43] "Mortalidad y otros (Mortality and others)". IUDPAS. 2011-03-01. Retrieved 2013-01-22.

[44] "TÜİK İntihar İstatistikleri". http://www.tuik.gov.tr.

[45] ttp://gulfnews.com/news/world/philippines/suicide-rate-has-steadily-risen-in-philippines-for-21-years-report-1.1049675

[46] Based on a population of 180.4 million in 2012 (Population Reference Bureau), a sex ratio of 1.06 males/female (CIA World Factbook, 2013) and figures from 'State of Human Rights in 2012' by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan: 1,976 persons committed suicide in 2012 across the country of which 626 were women.

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suicide rate