suggestion

• n.

• 提議、提案
• 暗示、示唆、ほのめかし。思いつかせること、思いつき、入れ知恵。連想。動機、誘因。(劣情)誘発。(心理)暗示。暗示された事物

There may be an element of suggestion as in this case, with concern that she may have inherited a brain tumor from her mother.(この症例のように母から脳腫瘍を遺伝したという心配事を示唆する要素があるかも知れない)

• 風、様子、気味

関

proposal、propose、proposition、suggest

　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. persuasion formulated as a suggestion (同)prompting
2. a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection; "it was a suggestion we couldnt refuse" (同)proposition, proffer
3. an idea that is suggested; "the picnic was her suggestion"
4. the sequential mental process in which one thought leads to another by association
5. imply as a possibility; "The evidence suggests a need for more clarification" (同)intimate
6. call to mind; "this remark evoked sadness" (同)evoke, paint a picture
7. make a proposal, declare a plan for something; "the senator proposed to abolish the sales tax" (同)suggest, advise
8. ask (someone) to marry you; "he popped the question on Sunday night"; "she proposed marriage to the man she had known for only two months"; "The old bachelor finally declared himself to the young woman" (同)declare oneself, offer, pop the question
9. suggest sex to; "She was propositioned by a stranger at the party"
10. a task to be dealt with; "securing adequate funding is a time-consuming proposition"
11. (logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false
12. an offer for a private bargain (especially a request for sexual favors)
13. the act of making a proposal; "they listened to her proposal" (同)proposition
14. something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
15. a system for self-improvement developed by Emile Coue which was popular in the 1920s and 1930s (同)auto-suggestion, self-suggestion
16. a suggestion that is made to a person who is hypnotized that specifies an action he will perform (usually in response to a cue) after he has awakened

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉〈C〉『提案,』提案すること / 〈C〉『提案されたもの(こと)』 / 〈C〉〈U〉そりとなく言うこと,暗に示すこと;連想させること / 〈C〉《a~》『少しばかり』(の…),少量(の…)《+of+名》
2. 〈考え・計画など〉‘を'『提案する,』言い出す / 〈物事が〉…‘を'『連想させる,』思い起こさせる / …‘を'『それとなく示す』
3. …‘を'『提案する』,申し出る / (地位・役職などに)〈人〉‘を'推薦する《+『名』〈人〉+『for』+『名』》 / …‘を'『計画する』,企てる,もくろむ / (…に)〈結婚〉‘を'申し込む《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)結婚を申し込む《+『to』+『名』》
4. 『提案』,申し出 / 陳述,飽張 / (論理学の)命題;(数学の)定理 / 《話》(扱わなければならない)仕事,事柄;相手 / 〈人〉‘に'提案する,事を持ちかける
5. 〈U〉『提案すること』;〈C〉『提案されたこと』 / 〈C〉結婚の申し込み,プロポーズ
6. 自己暗示
7. 催眠術による暗示

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/09/22 05:45:18」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

For the song "Suggestions", see System of a Down (album).

Hypnosis
Applications
Hypnotherapy Stage hypnosis Self-hypnosis Hypnosurgery
Origins
Animal magnetism Franz Mesmer History of hypnosis James Braid
Key figures
Theodore Xenophon Barber Deirdre Barrett Hippolyte Bernheim Gil Boyne John Milne Bramwell William Joseph Bryan Jean-Martin Charcot Émile Coué Dave Elman Milton H. Erickson James Esdaile John Elliotson Sigmund Freud Erika Fromm Ernest Hilgard Clark L. Hull Pierre Janet Irving Kirsch Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault Martin Theodore Orne Morton Prince Marquis of Puységur Andrew Salter Theodore R. Sarbin Nicholas Spanos André Muller Weitzenhoffer
Related topics
Hypnotic susceptibility Suggestion Age regression in therapy Hypnotic induction Neuro-linguistic programming Hypnotherapy in the United Kingdom Hypnotherapy in childbirth

Suggestion is the psychological process by which one person guides the thoughts, feelings, or behavior of another person. Nineteenth-century writers on psychology such as William James used the words "suggest" and "suggestion" in the context of a particular idea which was said to suggest another when it brought that other idea to mind. Early scientific studies of hypnosis by Clark Leonard Hull and others extended the meaning of these words in a special and technical sense (Hull, 1933). The original neuropsychological theory of hypnotic suggestion was based upon the ideomotor reflex response of William B. Carpenter and James Braid.

Émile Coué

Émile Coué (1857-1926) was a significant pioneer in the development of an understanding of the application of therapeutic suggestion; and, according to Cheek and LeCron, most of our current knowledge of suggestion “stems from Coué” (1968, p.60). With the intention of "saturating the cognitive microenvironment of the mind", Coué's therapeutic method approach was based on four non-controversial principles:

(1) suggestion can produce somatic phenomena;

(2) specific suggestions generate specific somatic outcomes;

(3) suggestions are just as efficacious in the treatment of physical or organic conditions as they are for functional or emotional conditions; and

(4) a successful suggestion-based intervention for a physical condition does not indicate that the original complaint was in any way imaginary.

Hypnosis

Trance and suggestion

Modern scientific study of hypnosis, which follows the pattern of Hull's work, separates two essential factors: "trance" and suggestion. The state of mind induced by "trance" is said to come about via the process of a hypnotic induction—essentially instructing and suggesting to the subject that they will enter a hypnotic state. Once a subject enters hypnosis, the hypnotist gives suggestions that can produce sought effects. Commonly used suggestions on measures of "suggestibility" or "susceptibility" (or for those with a different theoretical orientation, "hypnotic talent") include suggestions that one's arm is getting lighter and floating up in the air, or that a fly is buzzing around one's head. The "classic" response to an accepted suggestion that one's arm is beginning to float in the air is that the subject perceives the intended effect as happening involuntarily.

Scientific hypnotism

Consistent with the views of Pierre Janet—who noted (1920, pp.284-285) that the critical feature is not the making of a ‘suggestion’, but, instead, is the taking of the ‘suggestion’—Weitzenhoffer (2000, passim), argued that scientific hypnotism centres on the delivery of "suggestions" to hypnotized subjects; and, according to Yeates (2016b, p.35), these suggestions are delivered with the intention of eliciting:

(1) the further stimulation of partially active mental states and/or physiological processes;

(2) the awakening of dormant mental states and/or physiological processes;

(3) the activation of latent mental states and/or physiological processes;

(4) alterations in existing perceptions, thoughts, feelings, and/or behaviours; and/or

(5) entirely new perceptions, thoughts, feelings, and/or behaviours.

Temporal dimensions

Furthermore, according to Yeates (2016b, pp.35-36), 'suggestions’ have four temporal dimensions:

(1) pre-hypnotic suggestions, delivered prior to the formal induction;

(2) suggestions for within-hypnotic influence, to elicit specific within-session outcomes;

(3) suggestions for post-hypnotic influence, to elicit specific post-session outcomes:

(i) immediate influence (“and, on leaving here today, you’ll…”);

(ii) shorter-term influence (“and, each time you’re…”);

(iii) longer-term influence (“and, as time passes, you’ll increasingly…”); or

(iv) specific-moment influence (Bernheim’s suggestions à longue échéance, ‘suggestions to be realised after a long interval’), which are (i) intended “to produce a particular effect at a designated later hour”, (ii) have “no influence before the appointed hour”, (iii) nor “after it had expired” (Barrows, 1896, pp.22-23), or

(4) post-hypnotic suggestions, delivered to dehypnotised-but-not-yet-completely-reoriented subjects.

Waking suggestion

Suggestions, however, can also have an effect in the absence of a hypnosis. These so-called "waking suggestions" are given in precisely the same way as "hypnotic suggestions" (i.e., suggestions given within hypnosis) and can produce strong changes in perceptual experience. Experiments on suggestion, in the absence of hypnosis, were conducted by early researchers such as Hull (1933). More recently, researchers such as Nicholas Spanos and Irving Kirsch have conducted experiments investigating such non-hypnotic-suggestibility and found a strong correlation between people's responses to suggestion both in- and outside hypnosis.

Other forms

In addition to the kinds of suggestion typically delivered by researchers interested in hypnosis there are other forms of suggestibility, though not all are considered interrelated. These include: primary and secondary suggestibility (older terms for non-hypnotic and hypnotic suggestibility respectively), hypnotic suggestibility (i.e., the response to suggestion measured within hypnosis), and interrogative suggestibility (yielding to interrogative questions, and shifting responses when interrogative pressure is applied: see Gudjonsson suggestibility scale. Metaphors and imagery can also be used to deliver suggestion.

See also

• Affirmations
• Attitude
• Autosuggestion
• Autogenic training
• Crowd manipulation
• Hypnosis
• Hypnotic susceptibility
• Neuro-linguistic programming
• Posthypnotic amnesia
• Self-hypnosis
• Subconscious
• Suggestibility

References

• Barrows, C.M., "Suggestion Without Hypnotism: An Account of Experiments in Preventing or Suppressing Pain", Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, vol.12, No.30, (1896), pp.21-44.
• V. M. Bekhterev "Suggestion and its Role in Social Life" with a Preface by José Manuel Jara Italian edition, Psichiatria e Territorio, 2013.
• Cheek, D.B., & LeCron, L.M., Clinical Hypnotherapy, Grune & Stratton (New York), 1968.
• Janet, P., "Lecture XIII: The Hysterical Stigmata—Suggestibility", pp.270-292 in P. Janet, The Major Symptoms of Hysteria: Fifteen Lectures Given in the Medical School of Harvard University, Second Edition with New Matter, Macmillan Company, (New York), 1920.
• Weitzenhoffer, A.M., The Practice of Hypnotism (Second Edition), John Wiley & Sons (New York), 2000.
• Yeates, Lindsay B. (2016a), "Émile Coué and his Method (I): The Chemist of Thought and Human Action", Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy & Hypnosis, Volume 38, No.1, (Autumn 2016), pp.3-27. [1]
• Yeates, Lindsay B. (2016b), "Émile Coué and his Method (II): Hypnotism, Suggestion, Ego-Strengthening, and Autosuggestion", Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy & Hypnosis, Volume 38, No.1, (Autumn 2016), pp.28-54. [2]
• Yeates, Lindsay B. (2016c), "Émile Coué and his Method (III): Every Day in Every Way", Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy & Hypnosis, Volume 38, No.1, (Autumn 2016), pp.55-79. [3]
•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "^{article name needed}". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

External links

• Self Mastery Through Conscious Autosuggestion A book on conscious autosuggestion by Émile Coué
• The subtle psychological power of suggestion
• "The Power of Suggestion", Chautauqua Institution on YouTube
• The Power of Suggestion: What We Expect Influences Our Behavior, for Better or Worse
• Use the Power of Suggestion to Move Ahead
• Exploring the science behind hypnosis
• A wide array of words correlate to Suggestion

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• Lissauer D, Goodyear O, Khanum R, Moss PA, Kilby MD.Source*Centre for Women's and Children's Health, College of Medical & Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
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• Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2014 Jan;95:496-502. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.09.106. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
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• No clear evidence for a positive association between the interpersonal-affective aspects of psychopathy and executive functioning.

• Maes JH, Brazil IA.SourceDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: r.maes@donders.ru.nl.
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• Common psychopathy rating instruments distinguish between an interpersonal-affective and an antisocial dimension. The suggestion that the interpersonal-affective dimension, often considered to be the core feature of psychopathy, is positively associated with executive functioning is occasionally mad
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Related Links

• suggestionの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

suggestionとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 [U]提案［示唆］することat ［on］ a.

• Suggestion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Suggestion is the psychological process by which one person guides the thoughts, feelings, or behaviour of another. Nineteenth century writers on psychology such as William James used the words "suggest" and "suggestion" in senses close ...

• suggestion - Wiktionary

suggestion (countable and uncountable; plural suggestions). (countable) Something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for). I have a small suggestion for fixing this: try lifting the left side up a bit. Traffic signs seem to be more of a ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「suggest」「propose」「proposal」「提案」「proposition」

「suggest」

　　[★]

• v.

• 示唆する、提案する、示す

The diagnosis of MN can only be made by kidney biopsy, and we suggest obtaining a kidney biopsy in all patients with unexplained nephrotic syndrome.(uptodate 膜性腎症)

関

demonstrate、depict、display、exhibit、give、indicate、indicative、point out、present、proposal、propose、proposition、reflect、show、signify、suggestion

mediawiki

• api.phpをoffにしたらサジェスト機能が無効となる。
• api.phpの機能にdependしているためらしい。

var wgMWSuggestTemplate = "http://meddic.jp/api.php?action=opensearch\x26search={searchTerms}\x26namespace={namespaces}\x26suggest";

　 　 　

「propose」

　　[★]

• v.

• 提唱する、提案する

関

advocacy、advocate、proposal、proposition、suggest、suggestion

　 　 　

「proposal」

　　[★]

• n.

• 提唱、提案

関

advocacy、advocate、propose、proposition、suggest、suggestion

　 　 　

「提案」

　　[★]

英

proposal、proposition、suggestion、propose、suggest

関

示唆、示す、提唱

「proposition」

　　[★]

• n.

• 提案

関

proposal、propose、suggest、suggestion