WordNet

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation of a new scientific society" (同)founding, foundation, institution, origination, creation, innovation, introduction, instauration
a formal entry into an organization or position or office; "his initiation into the club"; "he was ordered to report for induction into the army"; "he gave a speech as part of his installation into the hall of fame" (同)induction, installation
(genetics) the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself before cell division
the repetition of an experiment in order to test the validity of its conclusion; "scientists will not believe an experimental result until they have seen at least one replication"
(law) a pleading made by a plaintiff in reply to the defendants plea or answer

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Circadian Kinetics of Cell Cycle Progression in Adult Neurogenic Niches of a Diurnal Vertebrate.

Akle V1,2, Stankiewicz AJ1, Kharchenko V3, Yu L1, Kharchenko PV4, Zhdanova IV1.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.J Neurosci.2017 Jan 13. pii: 3222-16. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3222-16.2017. [Epub ahead of print]
The circadian system may regulate adult neurogenesis via intracellular molecular clock mechanisms or by modifying the environment of neurogenic niches, with daily variation in growth factors or nutrients depending on the animal's diurnal or nocturnal life-style. In a diurnal vertebrate, zebrafish, w
PMID 28087763

A Positive-amplification Mechanism Involving a Kinase and Replication Initiation Factor Helps Assemble the Replication Fork Helicase.

Bruck I1, Dhingra N2, Kaplan DL3.
The Journal of biological chemistry.J Biol Chem.2017 Jan 12. pii: jbc.M116.772368. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.772368. [Epub ahead of print]
The assembly of the replication fork helicase during S phase is key to the initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. One step in this assembly in budding yeast is the association of Cdc45 with the Mcm2-7 heterohexameric ATPase, and a second step is the assembly of the tetrameric GINS comple
PMID 28082681

SSB and the RecG DNA helicase: An intimate association to rescue a stalled replication fork.

Bianco PR1,2,3, Lyubchenko YL4.
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society.Protein Sci.2017 Jan 12. doi: 10.1002/pro.3114. [Epub ahead of print]
In E. coli, the regression of stalled DNA replication forks is catalyzed by the DNA helicase RecG. One means of gaining access to the fork is by binding to the single strand binding protein or SSB. This interaction occurs via the wedge domain of RecG and the intrinsically disordered linker (IDL) of
PMID 28078722

Takahashi Tadanobu,Suzuki Takashi
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38(6), 809-816, 2015
… The apoptosis significantly enhances the nuclear export of vRNP complexes, resulting in efficient formation of progeny viruses and facilitation of virus replication. … At that time, activation of the Raf/mitogen-activated protein extracellular kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway through sulfatide is associated with virus replication. …
NAID 130005072671

Base-paired structure in the 5' untranslated region is required for the efficient amplification of negative-strand RNA3 in the bromovirus melandrium yellow fleck virus.

Narabayashi Taiki,Kaido Masanori,Okuno Tetsuro,Mise Kazuyuki
Virus research 188, 162-169, 2014-08-08
… Deletion analyses of the 5' UTR of RNA3 showed that mutations in the short base-paired region, which is located dozens of bases upstream of the initiation codon of the 3a gene, greatly reduced the accumulation of RNA3. … In vitro translation/replication assays demonstrated that the base-paired structure is important for the efficient amplification of negative-stand RNA3. …
NAID 120005462602

Optimal terminal sequences for continuous or serial isothermal amplification of dsRNA with norovirus RNA replicase

Arai Hidenao,Nishigaki Koichi,Nemoto Naoto,Suzuki Miho,Husimi Yuzuru
BIOPHYSICS 10(0), 15-23, 2014
… Based on these results we proposed the existence of the "shuttle mode" replication of dsRNA. …
NAID 130003392787