WordNet

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation of a new scientific society" (同)founding, foundation, institution, origination, creation, innovation, introduction, instauration
a formal entry into an organization or position or office; "his initiation into the club"; "he was ordered to report for induction into the army"; "he gave a speech as part of his installation into the hall of fame" (同)induction, installation
(genetics) the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself before cell division
the repetition of an experiment in order to test the validity of its conclusion; "scientists will not believe an experimental result until they have seen at least one replication"
(law) a pleading made by a plaintiff in reply to the defendants plea or answer

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉開始;創業 / 〈U〉入会,入門;〈C〉入会(入門)式 / 〈U〉手ほどき,伝授
写し,複写,複製 / 《文》(被告の訴答に対する)原告の訴答
OLD French古[代]フランス語

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The role of viral genomic RNA and nucleocapsid protein in the autophagic clearance of hantavirus glycoprotein Gn.

Ganaie SS1, Mir MA2.
Virus research.Virus Res.2014 Jul 17;187:72-6. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2013.12.034. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
Hantaviruses have tri-segmented negative sense RNA genome. The viral M-segment RNA encodes a glycoprotein precursor (GPC), which is cleaved into two glycoprotein molecules Gn and Gc that form spikes on the viral envelope. We previously reported that Gn is degraded shortly after synthesis by the host
PMID 24412713

Effects of (p)ppGpp on the Progression of the Cell Cycle of Caulobacter crescentus.

Gonzalez D1, Collier J2.
Journal of bacteriology.J Bacteriol.2014 Jul 15;196(14):2514-25. doi: 10.1128/JB.01575-14. Epub 2014 May 2.
Bacteria must control the progression of their cell cycle in response to nutrient availability. This regulation can be mediated by guanosine tetra- or pentaphosphate [(p)ppGpp], which are synthesized by enzymes of the RelA/SpoT homologue (Rsh) family, particularly under starvation conditions. Here,
PMID 24794566

Shifts in Abundance and Diversity of Mobile Genetic Elements after the Introduction of Diverse Pesticides into an On-Farm Biopurification System over the Course of a Year.

Dealtry S1, Holmsgaard PN2, Dunon V3, Jechalke S1, Ding GC4, Krögerrecklenfort E1, Heuer H1, Hansen LH5, Springael D3, Zühlke S6, Sørensen SJ2, Smalla K7.
Applied and environmental microbiology.Appl Environ Microbiol.2014 Jul 1;80(13):4012-4020. Epub 2014 Apr 25.
Biopurification systems (BPS) are used on farms to control pollution by treating pesticide-contaminated water. It is assumed that mobile genetic elements (MGEs) carrying genes coding for enzymes involved in degradation might contribute to the degradation of pesticides. Therefore, the composition and
PMID 24771027

Cooperative DnaA Binding to the Negatively Supercoiled datA Locus Stimulates DnaA-ATP Hydrolysis

Suppression of mitochondrial transcription initiation complexes changes the balance of replication intermediates of mitochondrial DNA and reduces 7S DNA in cultured human cells