n.

信頼、信用、信任、たより(on,in)。頼みとする人(もの)、よりどころ

The first is the reliance on E-codes and ICD-9-CM codes for abuse to ascertain abusive versus accidental injuries.

関: authenticity、certainty、reliability

WordNet

the state of relying on something
certainty based on past experience; "he wrote the paper with considerable reliance on the work of other scientists"; "he put more trust in his own two legs than in the gun" (同)trust
learn or discover with certainty
characterized by physical or psychological maltreatment; "abusive punishment"; "argued...that foster homes are abusive"
expressing offensive reproach (同)opprobrious, scurrilous
something that is certain; "his victory is a certainty" (同)sure_thing, foregone_conclusion
the state of being certain; "his certainty reassured the others"
undisputed credibility (同)genuineness, legitimacy

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…への)『依存』;(…に対する)信頼《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉信頼できる人(物),頼みの綱
〈事実など〉'を'『確かめる』,つきとめる
悪用された,乱用の / 虐待する / ののしる,口ぎたない
(訴訟・競技などで)…対(《略》v.,vs.)(against) / (比較や二者択一において)…に対して
〈U〉確実性,必然性;確信 / 〈C〉確実なもの(こと),確かな見込み
確実性;本物であること
信頼できること;確実性
自力本願,自己依存・self-reliance

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/09/02 00:32:31」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 糖尿病症例解説5：入院している73歳女性糖尿病患者におけるインスリンマネージメント interactive diabetes case 5 insulin management in a 73 year old diabetic woman admitted to the hospital
2. 感染性心内膜炎：これまでの基準およびデューク基準 infective endocarditis historical and duke criteria
3. 全身性硬化症（強皮症）と妊娠 systemic sclerosis scleroderma and pregnancy
4. 鎮痛剤による慢性腎臓病 analgesic related chronic kidney disease
5. 嫌気菌：ヒトの正常細菌叢における歴史および役割 anaerobic bacteria history and role in normal human flora

English Journal

Transportation vulnerability as a barrier to service utilization for HIV-positive individuals.

Sagrestano LM, Clay J, Finerman R, Gooch J, Rapino M.Author information a Center for Research on Women , The University of Memphis , Memphis , TN , USA.AbstractResearch suggests that transportation vulnerability can negatively impact adherence to HIV-related medical treatment. Moreover, transportation can be a barrier to accessing ancillary services which can increase positive health outcomes for HIV-positive individuals. This study examines transportation vulnerability and its impact on HIV-related health and ancillary service utilization in the Mid-South Region. Focus groups and interviews were conducted with service providers and HIV-positive individuals, and survey data were collected from HIV-positive individuals (N=309) using the five A's of access to frame transportation vulnerability: availability, accessibility, accommodation, affordability, and acceptability. Study results indicate that transportation vulnerability can present significant barriers to service utilization for HIV-positive individuals, including insufficient transportation infrastructure, incompatible fit between transportation and health systems, and insensitivity to privacy issues. One consequence of transportation vulnerability is reliance upon weaving together multiple modes of transport to access care and ancillary services, creating additional barriers to service utilization and medical adherence. The research team recommends more investment in public transit systems, expanded services, and innovative approaches to solving procedural problems.
AIDS care.AIDS Care.2014 Mar;26(3):314-9. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.819403. Epub 2013 Jul 23.
Research suggests that transportation vulnerability can negatively impact adherence to HIV-related medical treatment. Moreover, transportation can be a barrier to accessing ancillary services which can increase positive health outcomes for HIV-positive individuals. This study examines transportation
PMID 23876086

The effects of the lampricide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) on fuel stores and ion balance in a non-target fish, the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

Birceanu O1, Sorensen LA2, Henry M3, McClelland GB4, Wang YS5, Wilkie MP6.Author information 1Department of Biology and the Institute for Water Science, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3C5, Canada. Electronic address: obirceanu@gmail.com.2Department of Biology and the Institute for Water Science, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3C5, Canada. Electronic address: sore1010@mylaurier.ca.3Department of Biology and the Institute for Water Science, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3C5, Canada. Electronic address: mhenry@teraenv.com.4Department of Biology, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada. Electronic address: grantm@mcmaster.ca.5Department of Biology, Queen's University, 99 University Avenue, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada. Electronic address: yuxiangw@queensu.ca.6Department of Biology and the Institute for Water Science, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3C5, Canada. Electronic address: mwilkie@wlu.ca.AbstractThe pesticide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) is used to control sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) populations in the Great Lakes through its application to nursery streams containing larval sea lampreys. TFM uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, impairing mitochondrial ATP production in sea lampreys and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). However, little else is known about its sub-lethal effects on non-target aquatic species. The present study tested the hypotheses that TFM exposure in hard water leads to (i) marked depletion of energy stores in metabolically active tissues (brain, muscle, kidney, liver) and (ii) disruption of active ion transport across the gill, adversely affecting electrolyte homeostasis in trout. Exposure of trout to 11.0mgl(-1) TFM (12-h LC50) led to increases in muscle TFM and TFM-glucuronide concentrations, peaking at 9h and 12h, respectively. Muscle and brain glycogen was reduced by 50%, while kidney and muscle lactate increased with TFM exposure. Kidney ATP and phosphocreatine decreased by 50% and 70%, respectively. TFM exposure caused no changes in whole body ion (Na(+), Cl(-), Ca(2+), K(+)) concentrations, gill Na(+)/K(+) ATPase activity, or unidirectional Na(+) movements across the gills. We conclude that TFM causes a mismatch between ATP supply and demand in trout, leading to increased reliance on glycolysis, but it does not have physiologically relevant effects on ion balance in hard water.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP.Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol.2014 Mar;160:30-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2013.10.002. Epub 2013 Oct 28.
The pesticide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) is used to control sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) populations in the Great Lakes through its application to nursery streams containing larval sea lampreys. TFM uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, impairing mitochondrial ATP production in sea lam
PMID 24177273

Handheld real-time volumetric imaging of the spine: technology development.

Tiouririne M, Nguyen S, Hossack JA, Owen K, William Mauldin F Jr.Author information Department of Anesthesiolgoy, Division of Obstetric Anesthesia , Univeristy of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA , USA .AbstractAbstract Technical difficulties, poor image quality and reliance on pattern identifications represent some of the drawbacks of two-dimensional ultrasound imaging of spinal bone anatomy. To overcome these limitations, this study sought to develop real-time volumetric imaging of the spine using a portable handheld device. The device measured 19.2 cm × 9.2 cm × 9.0 cm and imaged at 5 MHz centre frequency. 2D imaging under conventional ultrasound and volumetric (3D) imaging in real time was achieved and verified by inspection using a custom spine phantom. Further device performance was assessed and revealed a 75-min battery life and an average frame rate of 17.7 Hz in volumetric imaging mode. The results suggest that real-time volumetric imaging of the spine is a feasible technique for more intuitive visualization of the spine. These results may have important ramifications for a large array of neuraxial procedures.
Journal of medical engineering & technology.J Med Eng Technol.2014 Mar;38(2):100-3. doi: 10.3109/03091902.2013.877989.
Abstract Technical difficulties, poor image quality and reliance on pattern identifications represent some of the drawbacks of two-dimensional ultrasound imaging of spinal bone anatomy. To overcome these limitations, this study sought to develop real-time volumetric imaging of the spine using a port
PMID 24446802

From methadone to buprenorphine: Changes during a 10year period within a national opioid maintenance treatment programme.

Riksheim M1, Gossop M2, Clausen T3.Author information 1SERAF - Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research, University of Oslo, Institute of Clinical Medicine, 0315 Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: marianne.riksheim@medisin.uio.no.2SERAF - Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research, University of Oslo, Institute of Clinical Medicine, 0315 Oslo, Norway; National Addiction Centre, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, SE5 8AF London, UK.3SERAF - Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research, University of Oslo, Institute of Clinical Medicine, 0315 Oslo, Norway.AbstractOpioid maintenance treatment (OMT) is the most widely used treatment for opioid dependence. Maintenance programmes differ in various aspects and may also change over time. This paper investigates the changes in treatment practices within a national OMT programme during a 10year period (2002-2011), especially with regard to the prescribing of methadone and buprenorphine. Data (n=34,001) were collected by annual assessments questionnaires. In 2002, only 16% of the OMT patients received buprenorphine as their maintenance medication. By 2011 this percentage had increased significantly (p<.001) to 50.3%. In the same period the number of patients more than tripled (from 1,984 to 6,640, p<.001), and programme attrition rates decreased (p=.020). This relatively rapid shift is a part of the increasing reliance of addiction medicine upon a range of medications administered by different routes which has not been previously charted within a national treatment programme.
Journal of substance abuse treatment.J Subst Abuse Treat.2014 Mar;46(3):291-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2013.10.006. Epub 2013 Oct 14.
Opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) is the most widely used treatment for opioid dependence. Maintenance programmes differ in various aspects and may also change over time. This paper investigates the changes in treatment practices within a national OMT programme during a 10year period (2002-2011), e
PMID 24210532

Japanese Journal

失明者にとっての生活の「自立」 : 多磨全生園における看護職員切替えをめぐる発言から (特集「救済」をめぐる言説と実践 : 歴史の現場から考える(2))

西浦直子
歴史学研究 = The journal of historical studies (933), 23-35, 2015-07
NAID 40020494554

第145回東邦医学会例会　教授特別講演：超高齢社会における運動器の重要性：衛生学の視点から

西脇祐司
東邦医学会雑誌 62(2), 111-116, 2015-06
… 国民に多くみられ，やはり日常生活や就労の阻害要因となっていることも明らかになってきた．しかしながら，こうした運動器の重要性に関する疫学的エビデンスはまだまだ少ないのが現状である．政策の基盤となるエビデンスづくりを推進し，もって運動器の健康に向けた取り組みが加速することを願ってやまない．In super-aged societies, such as Japan, a healthy musculoskeletal system is important in maintaining self-reliance among older …
NAID 120005646899

被災下の「田野畑村」における自助と相互扶助

岩﨑弥生
文化看護学会誌 7(1), 41-46, 2015-05
NAID 40020554302

The impact of baby schema on perceived attractiveness, beauty, and cuteness in female adults.

Kuraguchi Kana,Taniguchi Kosuke,Ashida Hiroshi
SpringerPlus 4, 2015-04-07
… Beauty and cuteness are considered to represent different aspects of attractiveness and to be distinguishable from each other by their respective reliance on neonate and sexually mature features found in attractive faces. …
NAID 120005617592