WordNet

(physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts (同)theory of relativity, relativity theory, Einstein''s theory of relativity
the quality of being relative and having significance only in relation to something else
estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete; "a relative stranger" (同)comparative
an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus) (同)congener, congenator, congeneric
a person related by blood or marriage; "police are searching for relatives of the deceased"; "he has distant relations back in New Jersey" (同)relation
a physical theory of relativity based on the assumption that the speed of light in a vacuum is a constant and the assumption that the laws of physics are invariant in all inertial systems (同)special theory of relativity, special relativity theory, Einstein''s special theory of relativity
a generalization of special relativity to include gravity (based on the principle of equivalence) (同)general theory of relativity, general relativity theory, Einstein''s general theory of relativity
(physics) a universal law that states that the laws of mechanics are not affected by a uniform rectilinear motion of the system of coordinates to which they are referred

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/03/31 23:07:00」(JST)

Bending space-time: a commentary on Dyson, Eddington and Davidson (1920) 'A determination of the deflection of light by the Sun's gravitational field'

Longair M1.
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences.Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci.2015 Apr 13;373(2039). pii: 20140287.
The famous eclipse expedition of 1919 to Sobral, Brazil, and the island of Principe, in the Gulf of Guinea, led by Dyson, Eddington and Davidson was a turning point in the history of relativity, not only because of its importance as a test of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, but also because
PMID 25750149

The birth of the electric machines: a commentary on Faraday (1832) 'Experimental researches in electricity'

Al-Khalili J1.
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences.Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci.2015 Apr 13;373(2039). pii: 20140208.
The history of science is filled with examples of key discoveries and breakthroughs that have been published as landmark texts or journal papers, and to which one can trace the origins of whole disciplines. Such paradigm-shifting publications include Copernicus' De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (
PMID 25750145

Are judgments a form of data clustering? Reexamining contrast effects with the k-means algorithm.

Boillaud E1, Molina G1.
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform.2015 Apr;41(2):415-30. doi: 10.1037/a0038896. Epub 2015 Feb 23.
A number of theories have been proposed to explain in precise mathematical terms how statistical parameters and sequential properties of stimulus distributions affect category ratings. Various contextual factors such as the mean, the midrange, and the median of the stimuli; the stimulus range; the p
PMID 25706770

Wright O1, Davies IR, Franklin A.
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006).Q J Exp Psychol (Hove).2015 Apr;68(4):745-58. doi: 10.1080/17470218.2014.966123. Epub 2014 Nov 7.
The Whorfian hypothesis suggests that differences between languages cause differences in cognitive processes. Support for this idea comes from studies that find that patterns of colour memory errors made by speakers of different languages align with differences in colour lexicons. The current study
PMID 25230782