WordNet

remove the pulp from, as from a fruit
a soft moist part of a fruit (同)flesh
a mixture of cellulose fibers
reduce to pulp; "pulp fruit"; "pulp wood"
any soft or soggy mass; "he pounded it to a pulp" (同)mush
an inexpensive magazine printed on poor quality paper (同)pulp magazine
the soft inner part of a tooth
the localized death of living cells (as from infection or the interruption of blood supply) (同)mortification, gangrene, sphacelus
100 puls equal 1 afghani in Afghanistan

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(果実・野菜などの)果肉 / 〈U〉髄質(骨髄・歯髄など) / 〈U〉(製紙原料の)パルプ / 〈U〉《時にa~》どろどろしたもの / 《しばしば複数形で》(粗末な紙にきわもの記事を印刷した)低俗雑誌 / …‘を'パルプにする;…‘を'どろどろにする
壊疽(えそ)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/16 22:08:05」(JST)

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Necrotic pulp is a finding in dentistry to describe dental pulp within a tooth which has become necrotic. It is a finding of interest to dentists as the process of pulp death may be painful causing a toothache.

Sequelae of a necrotic pulp include acute apical periodontitis, dental abscess or radicular cyst and discolouration of the tooth that may require tooth bleaching.

Tests for a necrotic pulp include: vitality testing using a thermal test or an electric pulp tester. Discolouration may be visually obvious, or more subtle.

Treatment usually involves endodontics or extraction.

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1. 小児における歯の損傷の評価およびマネージメント evaluation and management of dental injuries in children
2. 腫瘍壊死因子α阻害剤および抗酸菌感染 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors and mycobacterial infections
3. 虚血後（虚血性）の急性尿細管壊死の発症および病因 pathogenesis and etiology of postischemic ischemic acute tubular necrosis
4. 非乏尿性と乏尿性の急性尿細管壊死の比較 nonoliguric versus oliguric acute tubular necrosis
5. 急性尿細管壊死後の腎臓および患者の転帰 renal and patient outcomes after acute tubular necrosis

English Journal

In vivo temperature rise in anesthetized human pulp during exposure to a polywave LED light curing unit.

Runnacles P1, Arrais CA2, Pochapski MT1, Dos Santos FA1, Coelho U1, Gomes JC1, De Goes MF3, Gomes OM1, Rueggeberg FA4.
Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials.Dent Mater.2015 May;31(5):505-13. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2015.02.001. Epub 2015 Feb 21.
OBJECTIVES: This in vivo study evaluated pulp temperature (PT) rise in human premolars during exposure to a light curing unit (LCU) using selected exposure modes (EMs).METHODS: After local Ethics Committee approval, intact first upper premolars, requiring extraction for orthodontic reasons, from 8 v
PMID 25711700

Autotransplantation of teeth in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Almpani K1, Papageorgiou SN, Papadopoulos MA.
Clinical oral investigations.Clin Oral Investig.2015 Apr 24. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this investigation was to assess the currently available evidence concerning the complications and risk factors influencing the outcome of autotransplantation of teeth in humans.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Electronic searches were conducted to identify randomized controlled and pro
PMID 25903060

Assessment of Apical Expression of Alpha-2 Integrin, Heat Shock Protein, and Proinflammatory and Immunoregulatory Cytokines in Response to Endodontic Infection.

Bambirra W Jr1, Maciel KF1, Thebit MM1, de Brito LC2, Vieira LQ3, Sobrinho AP4.
Journal of endodontics.J Endod.2015 Apr 17. pii: S0099-2399(15)00215-0. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.03.002. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to examine alpha-2 integrin, molecular mediators, cytokines, and chemokines from cells in periapical interstitial fluid from root canal infections before and after the reduction of the bacterial load using a cleaning procedure.METHODS: Subjects included 20
PMID 25896261

Japanese Journal

半導体レーザー照射後のラット臼歯における非コラーゲンタンパクの遺伝子発現

重谷佳見,大倉直人,吉羽邦彦,吉羽永子,大島勇人,興地隆史
日本歯科保存学雑誌 53(5), 495-501, 2010-10-31
ラット臼歯へGaAlAs半導体レーザーを照射した後に,歯髄腔内に硬組織形成が生じることが知られている.そこで本研究では,RT-PCR法を用いて同レーザー照射後のラット臼歯における各種非コラーゲンタンパクのmRNA発現を検索した.生後8週齢Wistar系雄性ラットの上顎第一臼歯近心に,半導体レーザー装置(オサダライトサージ3000)を用いて,出力1.5W,60秒3回の条件でレーザー照射を行った.なお …
NAID 110008006920

乳歯歯髄由来線維芽細胞におけるTNF-αによるERKの影響

加藤尚子,原田京子,大東希好,竹安正治,大東道治
歯科薬物療法 29(2), 61-68, 2010-08-01
… 炎症組織では，結合組織破壊が進行し炎症が増悪する．この結合組織破壊にはマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ（MMPs）が関与していることが多く報告されている．さらに歯髄炎ではinterleukin（IL）-1βやtumor necrosis factor（TNF）-αなどの炎症性サイトカインが多く産生され，マクロファージや好中球などの炎症性細胞に影響を与える．そこで本研究では，ヒト乳歯歯髄由来線維芽細胞を用いて，TNF-α刺激による線維芽細胞 …
NAID 10026624924