WordNet
- of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary; "primary goals"; "a primary effect"; "primary sources"; "a primary interest"
- a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen (同)primary_election
- one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a birds wing (同)primary feather, primary quill
- (astronomy) a celestial body (especially a star) relative to other objects in orbit around it
- not derived from or reducible to something else; basic; "a primary instinct"
- grow in a special preparation; "the biologist grows microorganisms"
- (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
- the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters"
- a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization" (同)civilization, civilisation
- the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization; "the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
- the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
- small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
- a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
- a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
- (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
- any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
- a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『第一の』,『主要な』 / 『初期の』,『初等の』,初級の / 『根本的な』,基本的な,本来の,直接的な / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(回路・コイル・巻き・電流などが)一次の / 原色(三原色の一つ) / 《米》=primary election
- 〈U〉『教養』;修養;教化 / 〈C〉〈U〉『文化』(主として精神面をさし,生活・習慣・物の考え方などを含む)Greek cultureギリシア文化 / 〈U〉(…の)『耕作』;『栽培』,養殖,培養《+『of』+『名』》
- (刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
- 教養のある,洗練された,上品な / 栽培(養殖)された
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The Cooperation of CREB and NFAT Is Required for PTHrP-Induced RANKL Expression in Mouse Osteoblastic Cells.
- Park HJ1, Baek K, Baek JH, Kim HR.
- Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2015 Mar;230(3):667-79. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24790.
- Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is known to induce the expression of receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) in stromal cells/osteoblasts. However, the signaling pathways involved remain controversial. In the present study, we investigated the role of cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) and
- PMID 25187507
- Nodularin-triggered apoptosis and hyperphosphorylation of signaling proteins in cultured rat hepatocytes.
- Ufelmann H1, Schrenk D2.
- Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA.Toxicol In Vitro.2015 Feb;29(1):16-26. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Sep 3.
- The hepatotoxic cyclic peptide nodularin (NOD) is produced by the cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena in fresh and brackish water lakes, ponds and rivers throughout the world and occurs in variable structures resulting in eight different NODs. NOD has been shown to elicit its hepatotoxicity via inhib
- PMID 25192816
- In ferrochelatase-deficient protoporphyria patients, ALAS2 expression is enhanced and erythrocytic protoporphyrin concentration correlates with iron availability.
- Barman-Aksözen J1, Minder EI1, Schubiger C1, Biolcati G2, Schneider-Yin X3.
- Blood cells, molecules & diseases.Blood Cells Mol Dis.2015 Jan;54(1):71-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2014.07.017. Epub 2014 Aug 30.
- The activity of the erythroid-specific isoenzyme of 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase (ALAS2), the first and rate-limiting enzyme in heme biosynthesis, is down-regulated during iron-deficiency. Ferrochelatase (FECH), the last enzyme of this pathway, inserts iron into protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) to form he
- PMID 25179834
Japanese Journal
- Direct Infection of Primary Salivary Gland Epithelial Cells by Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type I in Patients With Sjögren's Syndrome
- Nakamura Hideki,Takahashi Yoshiko,Yamamoto-Fukuda Tomomi,Horai Yoshiro,Nakashima Yoshikazu,Arima Kazuhiko,Nakamura Tatsufumi,Koji Takehiko,Kawakami Atsushi
- Arthritis & Rheumatology 67(4), 1096-1106, 2015-04
- … Methods SGECs were cultured with the HTLV-I-producing CD4+ T cell line HCT-5 or with Jurkat cells. …
- NAID 120005603845
- Hepatotoxicants induce cytokine imbalance in response to innate immune system
- , , , ,
- The Journal of Toxicological Sciences 40(3), 389-404, 2015
- … Primary cultured rat Kupffer cells were treated with hepatotoxic (acetaminophen, troglitazone, trovafloxacin) or non-hepatotoxic (pioglitazone, levofloxacin) compounds with or without lipopolysaccharide (LPS). … After 24 hr treatment, cell supernatants were collected and various levels of mediators released by Kupffer cells were examined. …
- NAID 130005068422
- Aluminum and benzo[a]pyrene co-operate to induce neuronal apoptosis in vitro
- , , , , ,
- The Journal of Toxicological Sciences 40(3), 365-373, 2015
- … The primary neurons of newborn rats were cultured for 5 days, and cells from the same batch that were growing well were selected and assigned to the blank control group, the solvent control group (DMSO+S9+maltol), BaP groups (10, 40 μmol/L), Al (mal)3 groups (50, 100, 400 μmol/L) and co-exposure groups with different combinations of BaP and Al (mal)3. …
- NAID 130005068419
Related Links
- 1. Acta Med Okayama. 1983 Aug;37(4):341-52. Primary cultured cells and an established cell line of human hepatocellular carcinomas. Matsuura H. Cancer cells obtained from human hepatocellular carcinoma nodules were subjected ...
- Summary of "Human primary cultured hepatic stellate cells can be cryopreserved." We compared the morphological and functional characteristics of cultured unfrozen hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and cryopreserved HSCs obtained ...
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- primary cultured cell
- 関
- 初代・養細胞
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- 英
- primary cultured cell
- 関
- 初代細胞
[★]
- 一次の、第一次の、主要な、(化学)第一級の、一級の、初生の、(病名)原発性の、原発の、プライマリーの
- 関
- cardinal、chief、first-order、foremost、main、mainly、major、master、primarily、principal、principally
[★]
[★]
- 関
- culture cell
[★]
細胞