WordNet
- the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary; "the area of a rectangle"; "it was about 500 square feet in area" (同)expanse, surface_area
- a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"
- a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country" (同)country
- a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region" (同)region
- a subject of study; "it was his area of specialization"; "areas of interest include..."
- a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters (同)ar
- anterior to a frontal structure; "a prefrontal bone"; "prefrontal lobes"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉〈C〉『面積』 / 〈C〉『地域』,『地方』(region, district) / 〈C〉(活動・研究・興味などの及ぶ)『範囲』,『領域』(range)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《英》=areaway 1
- …『である』,…です(beの二人称の単数とすべての人称の複数の直説法現在形)
- アール(メートル法の面積単位;100平方メートル)
- are (面積の単位)の変形
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 大動脈弁狭窄症における大動脈弁口面積 aortic valve area in aortic stenosis
- 2. 成人における抗癌剤の投与 dosing of anticancer agents in adults
- 3. 熱傷の分類 classification of burns
- 4. 統合失調症と物質使用障害の併発：疫学、病因、臨床症状、および診断 co occurring schizophrenia and substance use disorder epidemiology pathogenesis clinical manifestations and diagnosis
- 5. 菌状息肉腫およびSézary症候群の病期分類と予後 staging and prognosis of mycosis fungoides and sezary syndrome
English Journal
- Gestational overgrowth and undergrowth affect neurodevelopment: similarities and differences from behavior to epigenetics.
- Grissom NM, Reyes TM.SourceInstitute of Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
- International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience.Int J Dev Neurosci.2013 Oct;31(6):406-14. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2012.11.006. Epub 2012 Nov 28.
- The size of an infant at birth, a measure of gestational growth, has been recognized for many years as a biomarker of future risk of morbidity. Both being born small for gestational age (SGA) and being born large for gestational age (LGA), are associated with increased rates of obesity and metabolic
- PMID 23201144
- Enhanced excitability in the infralimbic cortex produces anxiety-like behaviors.
- Bi LL, Wang J, Luo ZY, Chen SP, Geng F, Chen YH, Li SJ, Yuan CH, Lin S, Gao TM.SourceDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; Key Laboratory of Neuroplasticity of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
- Neuropharmacology.Neuropharmacology.2013 Sep;72:148-56. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.04.048. Epub 2013 May 3.
- The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been implicated in modulating anxiety. However, it is unknown whether excitatory or inhibitory neurotransmission in the infralimbic (IL) subregion of the mPFC underlies the pathology of anxiety-related behavior. To address this issue, we infused the GABAA rece
- PMID 23643746
- The epigenetic effect of nicotine on dopamine D1 receptor expression in rat prefrontal cortex.
- Gozen O, Balkan B, Yildirim E, Koylu EO, Pogun S.SourceEge University School of Medicine Department of Physiology, Izmir, Turkey; Ege University Center for Brain Research, Izmir, Turkey.
- Synapse (New York, N.Y.).Synapse.2013 Sep;67(9):545-52. doi: 10.1002/syn.21659. Epub 2013 Mar 27.
- Nicotine is a highly addictive drug and exerts its effect partially through causing dopamine release, thereby increasing intrasynaptic dopamine levels in the brain reward systems. Dopaine D1 receptor (DRD1) mRNAs and receptors are localized in reward-related brain regions, which receive cholinergic
- PMID 23447334
Japanese Journal
- 自律訓練法の心理生理的効果と,心身症に対する奏効機序(<特集>心身医療の臨床に活かす自律訓練法)
- 岡 孝和,小山 央
- 心身医学 52(1), 25-31, 2012-01-01
- 自律訓練法は不安,抑うつ,怒りなどの陰性感情を低下させ,自己認知を積極的なものに変化させ自己受容を促すという心理的効果がある.練習中,中心後回などの手足の感覚に関連する部位に加えて,前頭前皮質や島皮質など,内部感覚や情動に関連する皮質機能の活動が亢進する.両腕が「重たい」,「温かい」という公式を裏づけるように,骨格筋の弛緩と末梢皮膚温の上昇が生じる.交感神経活動に対しては抑制的に作用する.迷走神経 …
- NAID 110008897854
- Neural processing associated with comprehension of an indirect reply during a scenario reading task
- Shibata Midori,Abe Jun-ichi,Itoh Hiroaki,Shimada Koji,Umeda Satoshi
- Neuropsychologia 49(13), 3542-3550, 2011-11
- … The indirect reply condition primarily activated the bilateral fronto-temporal networks (Brodmann's Areas (BA) 47 and 21) and the dorso-medial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC). … In addition, we found greater activation resulting from comprehension of an indirect reply than from literal sentence comprehension in the dmPFC, the left middle frontal area (BA 9), the bilateral inferior frontal area (BA 9/47), and the right middle temporal area (BA 21). …
- NAID 120003660600
Related Links
- prefrontal area n. See frontal cortex. fron·tal cor·tex cortext of the frontal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere; originally, the entire cortical expanse anterior to the central sulcus, including the agranular motor and premotor cortex ...
- See also: Formulas for Various Areas (table) Formulas for Various Areas Plane Figures Area 1 triangle ab/2 parallelogram ab rectangle ab square s 2 circle πr 2 Solids Total Surface Area 1..... Click the link for more information.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「前頭連合野」「前頭前野」「prefrontal cortex」 |
| 関連記事 | 「area」「prefrontal」 |
「前頭連合野」
- 前頭連合野は、前頭葉で運動皮質よりも前の部分である。前頭連合野は、行動計画に必要な情報を側頭連合野や頭頂連合野から受け取り、複雑な行動計画を組み立て、その実行の判断を行う。その情報は運動皮質に送られ、個々の運動プログラムとして実行される。(SP.479)
- PT.201
臨床関連
- 両側の弓窿部の障害：自発性の欠如、無欲状態。
- 両側前頭葉眼窩面皮質 orbitofrantal cortex：人格の変化、道徳心の低下
「前頭前野」
- 英
- prefrontal crtex (KL), prefrontal area
- 関
- 前頭連合野
- 9野・10野
- 大脳皮質の前頭葉の前方を広く占有している連合野
- 脳の極めて広範囲から情報を集めて行動のプログラミングを行う (KL.737)
「prefrontal cortex」
「area」
- n.
- 関
- district、domain、extent、field、local、range、reach、realm、region、regional、scope、segment、segmental、spectra、spectrum、territory、universe
「prefrontal」
- 前頭前野の