WordNet

(meteorology) a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter; "unfortunately some writers have used bar for one dyne per square centimeter"
secure with, or as if with, bars; "He barred the door"
(law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried; "spectators were not allowed past the bar"
a counter where you can obtain food or drink; "he bought a hot dog and a coke at the bar"
a heating element in an electric fire; "an electric fire with three bars"
a horizontal rod that serves as a support for gymnasts as they perform exercises
a rigid piece of metal or wood; usually used as a fastening or obstruction or weapon; "there were bars in the windows to prevent escape"
an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal; "it was an excellent kick but the ball hit the bar"
a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore; "the boat ran aground on a submerged bar in the river"
prevent from entering; keep out; "He was barred from membership in the club" (同)debar, exclude
tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants
tan (a skin) with bark tannins
a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts (同)barque
a noise resembling the bark of a dog
the sound made by a dog
remove the bark of a tree (同)skin
cover with bark
make barking sounds; "The dogs barked at the stranger"
speak in an unfriendly tone; "She barked into the dictaphone"
small genus of aromatic deciduous trees of east Asia often having thick corky bark (同)genus Phellodendron

PrepTutorEJDIC

(木または金属の)『棒』;棒状の物 / 横木,(戸・とびらなどの)かんぬき,横さん / (一般に)(…対する)『障害』《+『to』(『against』)+『名』》 / (また『sand bar』)(河口・港口の)砂州 / (光・色などの)線条,しま,帯 / (酒場・旅館などの)酒を出すカウンター;バー,酒場;簡易食堂 / 《the~》(法廷の裁判官席・被告席・弁護士席と一般席との間の)仕切り;《比諭(ひゆ)的に》法廷 / 《集合的に》弁護士団,法曹界;弁護士[業]: / (楽譜の小節を分ける)縦線;小節 / 〈戸・門など〉‘に'『かんぬきをさす』 / 〈道・通行など〉'を'『妨げる』,はばむ / 《通例受動態で》…‘に'線(筋)をつける / …'を'禁じる(forbid) / (…から)…'を'除外する,締め出す《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》;(…に)…'を'とじ込める《+『名』+『in』+『名』》: / …の除いて(except)
木の皮,樹皮 / 〈木〉‘の'皮をはぐ / …'を'樹皮でおおう / …‘の'皮膚をすりむく
(…に)『ほえる』,ほえつく《+『at』+『名』》 / (…に)ほえるようにしゃべる,(…を)どなる《+『at』+『名』》 / …'を'どなって言う《+『名』+『out),+『out』+『名』》 / (犬・アザラシなどの)『ほえ声』 / どなり声 / 砲声,銃声,銃声
バーク(3本マストの帆船の一種) / 《詩》船

UpToDate Contents

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1. β-2アドレナリン受容体機能不全および喘息の多型性 beta 2 adrenergic receptor dysfunction and polymorphism in asthma
2. アレルギー性鼻炎および結膜炎に対する補完代替療法 complementary and alternative therapies for allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis
3. クループ：臨床的特徴、評価、および診断 croup clinical features evaluation and diagnosis
4. 前立腺肥大症の内科的治療 medical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
5. リウマチ性疾患に対する補完・代替療法 complementary and alternative remedies for rheumatic disorders

English Journal

Extracting the Benefit of Nexrutine® for Cancer Prevention.

Hussain SS1, Patel D2, Ghosh R3, Kumar AP4.
Current pharmacology reports.Curr Pharmacol Rep.2015 Dec 1;1(6):365-372. Epub 2015 Mar 21.
The current standard of care for prostate cancer includes hormone therapy, radiation therapy and radical prostatectomy, each with its own set of undesirable side effects. In this regard there is an unmet need to develop strategies that can prevent or delay the development of clinical prostate cancer
PMID 26539341

Palmatine inhibits growth and invasion in prostate cancer cell: Potential role for rpS6/NFκB/FLIP.

Hambright HG1, Batth IS1, Xie J1, Ghosh R1,2,3, Kumar AP1,2,3,4.
Molecular carcinogenesis.Mol Carcinog.2015 Oct;54(10):1227-34. doi: 10.1002/mc.22192. Epub 2014 Jul 7.
Novel agents are desperately needed for improving the quality of life and 5-year survival to more than 30% for metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Previously we showed that Nexrutine, Phellodendron amurense bark extract, inhibits prostate tumor growth in vitro and in vivo. Subsequently us
PMID 25043857

Herbal supplement Kamishimotsuto augments resistance exercise-induced mTORC1 signaling in rat skeletal muscle.

Kido K1, Sato K1, Makanae Y1, Ato S1, Hayashi T2, Fujita S3.
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.).Nutrition.2015 Jul 22. pii: S0899-9007(15)00286-5. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2015.06.015. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES: Kamishimotsuto (KST) is a supplement containing 13 different herbs including Phellodendron bark, Anemarrhena rhizome and ginseng that have been shown to activate mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and thereby increase muscle protein synthesis in vitro. However, the combine
PMID 26423232

Japanese Journal

Assessment of the Antimutagenic Effects of Aqueous Extracts from Herbal Medicines against N-Alkyl-N-nitrosoureas-induced Mutagenicity Using the umu Test

, , , ,
Genes and Environment 36(2), 33-38, 2014
… Cinnamon Bark, Cinnamon Twig, Dodder Seed, Malaytea Scurfpea Fruit, Phellodendron Bark, Prunella Spike, Scisandra Fruit, and Suberect spatholobus Stem strongly inhibited N-alkyl-N-nitrosoureas-induced mutagenicity (IC50<7.0 mg/mL) in Salmonella typhimurium TA1535/pSK1002. …
NAID 130004943658

オウレン, オウバクならびにそれらの主要成分ベルベリンはマウス受精卵の発生能を阻害する

角田幸雄,加藤容子
Journal of mammalian ova research = 日本哺乳動物卵子学会誌 28(1), 40-46, 2011-04-01
生薬269種の水抽出物について，マウス前核期受精卵の発生能に及ぼす阻害効果を検討した．その結果，オウレンとオウバク抽出物ならびにそれらの主要成分であるベルベリンに，マウス前核期受精卵の発生能を阻害する作用があることが判明した．オウレンでは0.1μg/ml，オウバクでは10μg/ml，ベルベリンでは0.01μg/mlを添加した培地で培養されたマウス前核期受精卵は，胚盤胞への発生がほとんど完全に阻害さ …
NAID 10028124016

オウレン, オウバクならびにそれらの主要成分ベルベリンはマウス受精卵の発生能を阻害する

TSUNODA Yukio,KATO Yoko
Journal of mammalian ova research 28(1), 40-46, 2011-04
… Copyright (c) 2011 日本哺乳動物卵子学会, 本文データは学協会の許可を得てメディカルオンラインから複写したものである, relation：isVersionOf：http://mol.medicalonline.jp/library/journal/download?GoodsID=ct6mamma/2011/002801/006&name=0040-0080u&UserID=220.110.158.29[Abstract] After screening 269 crude drugs for their ability to inhibit the development of mouse zygotes, we found Coptis rhizome and Phellodendron bark to have inhibitory effects. …
NAID 120004623377