パキセリズマブ
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/05/13 16:53:54」(JST)
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Pexelizumab
Monoclonal antibody |
Type |
Single-chain variable fragment |
Source |
Humanized (from mouse) |
Target |
Complement component 5 |
Legal status |
Legal status |
|
Identifiers |
ATC code |
none |
ChemSpider |
none |
UNII |
CHZ6OLQ3UU Y |
|
(verify) |
Pexelizumab is a drug designed to reduce side effects of coronary artery bypass grafting[1] and angioplasty,[2][3] among other types of cardiac surgery. It is a single chain variable fragment of a monoclonal antibody targeted against component 5 of the complement system.[4]
Current Status
Alexion, the developer of pexelizumab stopped development due to disappointing phase 3 results indicating the heart-attack drug is no better than placebo.[5]
References
- ^ ClinicalTrials.gov: Pexelizumab in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting With Cardiopulmonary Bypass
- ^ ClinicalTrials.gov: Pexelizumab in Conjunction With Angioplasty in Acute Myocardial Infarction
- ^ Testa, L; Van Gaal, WJ; Bhindi, R; Biondi-Zoccai, GG; Abbate, A; Agostoni, P; Porto, I; Andreotti, F; et al. (2008). "Pexelizumab in ischemic heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis on 15,196 patients". The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 136 (4): 884–93. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.12.062. PMID 18954626.
- ^ Mathew, JP; Shernan, SK; White, WD; Fitch, JC; Chen, JC; Bell, L; Newman, MF (2004). "Preliminary report of the effects of complement suppression with pexelizumab on neurocognitive decline after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.". Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation 35 (10): 2335–9. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000141938.00524.83. PMID 15331798.
- ^ [1] Analysis: Alexion's pexelizumab fails
Immunosuppressive drugs / Immunosuppressants (L04)
|
|
Intracellular
(initiation) |
Antimetabolites |
- purine synthesis inhibitors: Azathioprine
- Mycophenolic acid
- pyrimidine synthesis inhibitors: Leflunomide
- Teriflunomide
|
|
Macrolides/
other IL-2 inhibitors |
- FKBP/Cyclophilin/Calcineurin: Tacrolimus
- Ciclosporin
- Pimecrolimus
|
|
IMiDs |
- Lenalidomide
- Pomalidomide
- Thalidomide
- PDE4 inhibitor: Apremilast
|
|
|
Intracellular
(reception) |
IL-1 receptor antagonists |
|
|
mTOR |
- Sirolimus
- Everolimus
- Ridaforolimus
- Temsirolimus
- Umirolimus
- Zotarolimus
|
|
|
Extracellular |
Antibodies |
Monoclonal |
Serum target
(noncellular) |
- Complement component 5 (Eculizumab)
- TNF (Adalimumab
- Afelimomab
- Certolizumab pegol
- Golimumab
- Infliximab
- Nerelimomab)
- Interleukin 5 (Mepolizumab)
- Immunoglobulin E (Omalizumab)
- IL-12 and IL-23 (Lebrikizumab
- Ustekinumab)
|
|
Cellular target |
- CD3 (Muromonab-CD3
- Otelixizumab
- Teplizumab
- Visilizumab)
- CD4 (Clenoliximab
- Keliximab
- Zanolimumab)
- CD11a (Efalizumab)
- CD18 (Erlizumab)
- CD20 (Obinutuzumab
- Rituximab
- Ocrelizumab
- Pascolizumab)
- CD23 (Gomiliximab
- Lumiliximab)
- CD40 (Teneliximab
- Toralizumab)
- CD62L/L-selectin (Aselizumab)
- CD80 (Galiximab)
- CD147/Basigin (Gavilimomab)
- CD154 (Ruplizumab)
- BLyS (Belimumab
- Blisibimod)
- CTLA-4 (Ipilimumab
- Tremelimumab)
- CAT (Bertilimumab
- Lerdelimumab
- Metelimumab)
- Integrin (Natalizumab)
- Interleukin-6 receptor (Tocilizumab)
- LFA-1 (Odulimomab)
- IL-2 receptor/CD25 (Basiliximab
- Daclizumab
- Inolimomab)
- T-lymphocyte (Zolimomab aritox)
|
|
Unsorted |
- Atorolimumab
- Cedelizumab
- Fontolizumab
- Maslimomab
- Morolimumab
- Pexelizumab
- Reslizumab
- Rovelizumab
- Siplizumab
- Talizumab
- Telimomab aritox
- Vapaliximab
- Vepalimomab
|
|
|
Polyclonal |
- Anti-thymocyte globulin
- Anti-lymphocyte globulin
|
|
|
-cept (Fusion) |
- CTLA-4 (Abatacept
- Belatacept)
- TNF inhibitor (Etanercept
- Pegsunercept)
- Aflibercept
- Alefacept
- Rilonacept
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 心臓の虚血性再潅流障害 ischemic reperfusion injury of the heart
English Journal
- Relative Prognostic Value of Baseline Q Wave and Time from Symptom Onset Among Men and Women With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.
- Kaul P, Fu Y, Westerhout CM, Granger CB, Armstrong PW.SourceUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
- The American journal of cardiology.Am J Cardiol.2012 Aug 21. [Epub ahead of print]
- Q waves have been shown to be a stronger prognostic marker than time from symptom onset to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. We examined whether the relative importance of these 2 measurements is modulated by patient gender. Q waves in the area o
- PMID 22920928
- Pexelizumab fails to inhibit assembly of the terminal complement complex in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Insight from a substudy of the Assessment of Pexelizumab in Acute Myocardial Infarction (APEX-AMI) trial.
- Martel C, Granger CB, Ghitescu M, Stebbins A, Fortier A, Armstrong PW, Bonnefoy A, Theroux P.SourceDepartment of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- American heart journal.Am Heart J.2012 Jul;164(1):43-51. Epub 2012 Jun 15.
- BACKGROUND: Reasons for pexelizumab lack of benefit in ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention remain unclear. In a substudy of the APEX-AMI trial, we explored the hypothesis that early complement activation preceding drug administration expl
- PMID 22795281
Japanese Journal
- Preliminary report of the effects of complement suppression with pexelizumab on neurocognitive decline after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
- Impact on pexelizumab, an anti-C5 complement antibody, on total mortality and adverse cardiovascular outcome in cardiac surgical patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass
- Pexelizumab, an anti-C5 complement antibody, as adjunctive therapy to primary precutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction
Related Links
- 提供 大日本住友製薬 pexelizumab / パキセリズマブ (3件) APEX AMI 急性ST上昇型心筋梗塞 CARDINAL ST上昇急性心筋梗塞に対する再灌流療法例 PRIMO-CABG CABG施行例 (c)ライフサイエンス出版 TOPへ戻る 問い合わせ
- 1. Circulation. 2003 Sep 9;108(10):1184-90. Epub 2003 Aug 18. Pexelizumab, an anti-C5 complement antibody, as adjunctive therapy to primary percutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction: the COMplement ...
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