WordNet

thorough; "a sound thrashing"
mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium; "falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them"
the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause; "the sound of rain on the roof"; "the beautiful sound of music"
the subjective sensation of hearing something; "he strained to hear the faint sounds" (同)auditory sensation
a large ocean inlet or deep bay; "the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast"
the sudden occurrence of an audible event; "the sound awakened them"
make a certain noise or sound; "She went `Mmmmm"; "The gun went `bang" (同)go
announce by means of a sound; "sound the alarm"
appear in a certain way; "This sounds interesting"
cause to sound; "sound the bell"; "sound a certain note"
financially secure and safe; "sound investments"; "a sound economy"
free from moral defect; "a man of sound character"
give off a certain sound or sounds; "This record sounds scratchy"
in good condition; free from defect or damage or decay; "a sound timber"; "the wall is sound"; "a sound foundation"
rap with the knuckles; "knock on the door"
the act of hitting vigorously; "he gave the table a whack" (同)belt, rap, whack, whang
a vigorous blow; "the sudden knock floored him"; "he took a bash right in his face"; "he got a bang on the head" (同)bash, bang, smash, belt
the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing); "the knocking grew louder" (同)knocking
negative criticism (同)roast
a bad experience; "the school of hard knocks"
find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws; "The paper criticized the new movie"; "Dont knock the food--its free" (同)criticize, criticise, pick apart
deliver a sharp blow or push :"He knocked the glass clear across the room" (同)strike hard
making or having a sound as specified; used as a combining form; "harsh-sounding"
a measure of the depth of water taken with a sounding line
the act of measuring depth of water (usually with a sounding line)
having volume or deepness; "sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal"; "the sounding cataract haunted me like a passion"- Wordsworth
a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money; "he hasnt a sou to his name"
located around the heart or relating to or affecting the pericardium; "pericardial space" (同)pericardiac

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉『音』,『音響』,響き・〈U〉音の聞こえる範囲・〈C〉(音声としての)音 / 《単数形で》(聞いたり,読んだりしたときに受ける)感じ,響き,調子・〈U〉(無意味な)音(声);騒音,ざわめき・『音を出す』,鳴る,響く・『聞こえる,思える』(進行形にできない) ・〈楽器・ベルなど〉‘を'鳴らす・(音で)…‘を'知らせる・…‘を'発音する・〈考えなど〉‘を'打診する
(物が)『傷んでいない』,腐っていない,完全な / (心身が)『健全な』,健康な / (財政的に)『安定した』,堅実な / (論理・判断などが)『的確な』,もっともな,分別ある / 合法的な / (道徳的に)高潔な,誠実な / (睡眠が)深い / 徹底した,思う存分の / ぐっすりと
(重りのついた糸で)〈海・川など〉‘の'水深を測る / (…について)〈意見・態度など〉‘を'さぐる,調べる《+『名』+『out』(+『out』+『名』)+『about』+『名』》 / 水深を測る / 〈鯨・魚などが〉深く潜る
海峡,瀬戸(strait) / 入り江
(音がするくらい強く)…‘を'『たたく』,『打つ』,なぐる / (…に)〈体・体の一部〉‘を'『ぶつける』《+『名』+『against』(『on』)+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》…‘を'打って(ある状態などに)する / 〈穴など〉‘を'打ってあける / 《俗》…‘を'けなす,こきおろす / 《英俗》…‘を'びっくりさせる,‘に'ショックを与える / (…を)コツコツとたたく《+『on』(『at』)+『名』》 / (…に)ぶつかる,衝突する《+『against』(『into』)+『名』》 / (故障などで)〈エンジンなどが〉ガタガタいう,ノッキングを起こす / (…を)『打つこと』,(…に対する)一打(撃)《+『on』+『名』》 / (…を)ノックすること(音)《+『on』(『at』)+『名』》 / (エンジンの)ノック,ノッキング / 《話》不運;悪評
音を出す,鳴り響く
〈U〉水深測量 / 《複数形で》(測量した)水深 / 《複数形で》水深測量できる水域
スー(フランスの5サンチームまたは10サンチーム銅貨) / つまらないもの

UpToDate Contents

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1. 心音の聴診 auscultation of heart sounds
2. 収縮性心膜炎 constrictive pericarditis
3. 収縮性心膜炎と拘束性心筋症の区別 differentiating constrictive pericarditis and restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. うっ血肝 congestive hepatopathy
5. 頚静脈波の検討 examination of the jugular venous pulse

English Journal

Computerized acoustic cardiographic insights into the pericardial knock in constrictive pericarditis.

Michaels AD, Viswanathan MN, Jordan MV, Chatterjee K.SourceDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132-2401, USA. andrew.michaels@hsc.utah.edu
Clinical cardiology.Clin Cardiol.2007 Sep;30(9):450-8.
BACKGROUND: One of the clinical hallmarks of constrictive pericarditis is the pericardial knock, a high-pitched early diastolic heart sound. Making the clinical diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis is challenging, as is accurate auscultation of the pericardial knock.HYPOTHESIS: We sought to assess
PMID 17803226

[A case of subacute effusive-constrictive pericarditis].

Yoshitomi Y, Katayama T, Honda Y, Furukawa K, Ogasawara N, Mine Y, Irie J, Takebayashi S.SourceDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki City Hospital.
Kokyu to junkan. Respiration & circulation.Kokyu To Junkan.1992 Mar;40(3):289-93.
A 30-year-old female with effusive-constrictive pericarditis was admitted to our hospital because of dyspnea, ascites and edema. On examination, her blood pressure was 118/94 mmHg and her pulse rate was 90 bpm. Physical examination revealed pulsus paradoxus, markedly raised venous pressure and peric
PMID 1579752

Japanese Journal

Pseudo-knock sound in a patient with nephrotic syndrome and massive ascites.

Ichiyasu Hirofumi [他],NABEYAMA Shozo,TAKASUGI Masayuki,NAKASHIMA Yasuhide,KUROIWA Akio
Japanese Heart Journal 23(1), 137-145, 1982
… A patient with markedly elevated diaphragm due to massive ascites secondary to nephrotic syndrome demonstrated an intense early diastolic sound with low- and medium-pitch. … This abnormal sound coincided closely with the "D" point of the anterior mitral valve echogram. … This sound remarkably diminished in intensity during inspiration with lowering of diaphragm, and after removing ascites it completely disappeared. …
NAID 130000763897

Some New or Poorly Recognized Physical and Graphic Findings in Various Forms of Pericardial Disease. : Symposium III Pericarditis

Sakamoto Tsuguya
日本循環器学誌 42(2), 149-155, 1978-03-20
NAID 110002585008

Some New or Poorly Recognized Physical and Graphic Findings in Various Forms of Pericardial Disease. : Symposium III Pericarditis

Sakamoto Tsuguya
JAPANESE CIRCULATION JOURNAL 42(2), 149-155, 1978
NAID 130003546521

「心膜ノック音」

　　[★]

英: pericardial knock, pericardial knock sound
関: 収縮性心膜炎

概念

拡張早期過剰心音
音程：高音　⇔　(III音は低音)
聴取部位：心尖部
時期：拡張早期の過剰心音。大動脈弁の閉鎖に続いて聴取(A2から0.10-0.12 s後)　(⇔III音は0.14-0.16 s後)
肥厚した心膜による拡張不全で生じる音。

its presence depends on the restrictive effect of the adherent pericardium, which abruptly halts diastolic filling(HIM.1386)

収縮性心膜炎に典型的

an S3 that is earlier (0.10?0.12 s after A2) and higher-pitched than normal (a pericardial knock) often occurs in patients with constrictive pericarditis (HIM.1386)

参考

辞書

http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=47245 http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pericardial+knock

texasheart.org

http://www.texasheart.org/education/cme/explore/events/eventdetail_5056-presentation.cfm

「sound」

　　[★]

n.

音

v.

響く

adj.

健全な

Use of the amblyopic eye is encouraged by discouraging use of the sound eye with an occluding patch or using drugs or glasses to blur vision in the sound eye.