WordNet
- very light colored; highly diluted with white; "pale seagreen"; "pale blue eyes"
- turn pale, as if in fear (同)blanch, blench
- lacking in vitality or interest or effectiveness; "a pale rendition of the aria"; "pale prose with the faint sweetness of lavender"; "a pallid performance" (同)pallid
- abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress; "the pallid face of the invalid"; "her wan face suddenly flushed" (同)pallid, wan
- (of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble; "the pale light of a half moon"; "a pale sun"; "the late afternoon light coming through the el tracks fell in pale oblongs on the street"; "a pallid sky"; "the pale (or wan) stars"; "the wan light of dawn" (同)pallid, wan, sick
- not full or rich; "high, pale, pure and lovely song"
- cover with a pall
- lose strength or effectiveness; become or appear boring, insipid, or tiresome (to); "the course palled on her"
- burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped (同)shroud, cerement, winding-sheet, winding-clothes
- become less interesting or attractive (同)dull
- cause to become flat; "pall the beer"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (病的な)青白さ
- (顔が)『青白い』,生色がない,青ざめた / (色が)『薄い』,淡い,白色に近い / 光が弱い,薄暗い,ぼんやりした / 〈人が〉『青ざめる』;〈色・光が〉薄くなる,淡くなる / 〈人〉‘を'青白くする;〈色・光〉‘を'薄く(淡く)する
- (柵(さく)などに用いる先のとがった)くい / 範囲,境界
- (黒・紫などのビロードの)棺衣(かんい),棺履い;《米》ひつぎ / (暗くする)履い幕 / …‘に'棺衣を掛ける
- 〈物事が〉(人に)飽きさせる,興味をなくさせる《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/09/15 17:59:52」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
"Pallid" redirects here. For the Antarctic mountain, see Pallid Peak. For the Antarctic ridge, see Pallid Crest.
Pallor
ICD-10 |
R23.1 |
ICD-9 |
782.61 |
MedlinePlus |
003244 |
Pallor is a reduced amount of oxyhaemoglobin in skin or mucous membrane, a pale color which can be caused by illness, emotional shock or stress, stimulant use, or anemia.
Pallor is more evident on the face and palms. It can develop suddenly or gradually, depending on the cause. It is not usually clinically significant unless it is accompanied by a general pallor (pale lips, tongue, palms, mouth and other regions with mucous membranes). It is distinguished from similar presentations such as hypopigmentation (lack or loss of skin pigment) or simply a fair complexion.
Possible causes[edit source | edit]
- migraine attack or headache
- excess estradiol and/or estrone
- vitamin D deficiency
- osteoporosis
- emotional response, due to fear, embarrassment, grief
- anemia, due to blood loss, poor nutrition, or underlying disease such as sickle cell anemia
- shock, a medical emergency caused by illness or injury
- frostbite
- common cold
- cancer
- hypoglycemia
- leukemia
- panic attack
- motion sickness
- heart disease
- Peripheral vascular disease
- hypothyroidism
- hypopituitarism
- scurvy
- tuberculosis
- sleep deprivation
- pheochromocytoma
- squeamishness
- visceral larval migrans
- high doses or chronic use of amphetamines[1]
- reaction to ethanol and/or other drugs such as cannabis
- lead poisoning
- methyldopa
- Space adaptation syndrome
Symptoms and signs: skin and subcutaneous tissue (R20–R23, 782)
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Disturbances of skin sensation/
somatosensory disorder |
- Hypoesthesia
- Paresthesia (Formication)
- Hyperesthesia
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Circulation |
- Cyanosis
- Pallor/Livedo (Livedo reticularis)
- Flushing
- Petechia
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Edema |
- Peripheral edema
- Anasarca
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Other |
- Rash
- Desquamation
- Induration
- Diaphoresis
- Mass (Neck mass)
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noco (i/b/d/q/u/r/p/m/k/v/f)/cong/tumr (n/e/d), sysi/epon
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proc, drug (D2/3/4/5/8/11)
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
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References[edit source | edit]
- ^ Erowid.org, chemicals, amphetamines, amphetamines effects
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2006) |
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Confluent muscle pallor: a macroscopic marker of cocaine-induced rhabdomyolysis.
- Byard RW, Summersides G, Thompson A.SourceDiscipline of Pathology, Level 3 Medical School North Building, The University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia, roger.byard@sa.gov.au.
- Forensic science, medicine, and pathology.Forensic Sci Med Pathol.2011 Dec;7(4):364-6. Epub 2011 Mar 6.
- A 39-year-old man presenting with acute delirium is reported who suffered an unexpected cardiac arrest shortly after being sedated. Death followed 2?days later from hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. At autopsy, marked pallor and edema of his left sternomastoid muscle was observed which was shown on
- PMID 21380787
- Clinicohematological Profile and Platelet Trends in Children with Dengue During 2010 Epidemic in North India.
- Mittal H, Faridi MM, Arora SK, Patil R.SourceDepartment of Pediatrics, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Tegh Bahadur Hospital, Delhi, India, hema_g10@hotmail.com.
- Indian journal of pediatrics.Indian J Pediatr.2011 Oct 29. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: To study the clinicohematological profile and the platelet trends in children presenting with dengue infection during the 2010 dengue epidemic in north India and to compare the it with previous epidemics.METHODS: This retrospective study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital of Nort
- PMID 22037856
Japanese Journal
- 小川 恵子,関矢 信康,笠原 裕司,地野 充時,来村 昌紀,木俣 有美子,奥見 裕邦,大野 賢二,並木 隆雄,秋葉 哲生,寺澤 捷年
- 日本東洋医学雑誌 61(3), 337-344, 2010
- 防已黄耆湯は,『金匱要略』を原典とする方剤で,方後に「喘する者には麻黄半両を加う」と記されている。我々は,風湿あるいは風水と考えられる慢性咳嗽に対して,防已黄耆湯加麻黄を投与し,奏効した4症例を経験した。これらの症例では,身重く感じる,汗をかきやすい,身体が冷えやすい,という自覚症状と,色白で,右寸口の脈が弱いという他覚所見が共通していた。また,全例で,咳嗽のみならず,随伴症状の改善も認められた。 …
- NAID 130000339609
- Amyloidosis kidney with filariasis presenting as nephrotic syndrome : Incidental finding or unusual association?
- TEWARSON Sneh Lata,MANNAN Rahul,MISRA Vatsala,SINGH Pramela Antony,SINGH Mamta,AGGARWAL Vandana,MEHROTRA Ravi,TEWARSON Naresh Chandra
- Tropical medicine and health 36(4), 185-187, 2008-12-01
- … On clinical examination, aside from mild pallor, there was evidence of bilateral pitting pedal edema and free fluid in the abdomen. …
- NAID 10025714972
Related Links
- Pallor is more evident on the face and palms. It can develop suddenly or gradually, depending on the cause. It is not usually clinically significant unless it is accompanied by a general pallor (pale lips, tongue, palms, mouth and other regions ...
- How to use pallor in a sentence. Example sentences with the word pallor. pallor example sentences.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- shock
- 同
- 虚脱状態
- 関
- 産科ショック
メジャー
- 心筋梗塞、致死的不整脈、心不全
- 心タンポナーデ、収縮性心膜炎、肺血栓塞栓症、緊張性気胸
- 低容量性ショック hypovolemic shock = 循環血液量減少性ショック
- 出血性ショック、体液喪失(熱傷)・脱水
マイナー
ショックの5P
ショックの判断
簡便
循環モニターのためのデバイス・検査項目
- 血圧・脈拍
- 心電図
- 心エコー
- 呼吸・血ガス
- 血液検査・尿検査
- バルーンカテーテル:残尿を排泄し、30分ごとに尿量、血圧、脈拍を測定する
- 中心静脈圧
- スワン・ガンツカテーテル
- PiCCO
- 胃トノメトリー
治療
心原性ショック
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原疾患の治療
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低容量性ショック
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輸液、輸血、止血、昇圧剤は原則使用しない
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敗血症性ショック
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抗菌薬、昇圧薬、エンドトキシン吸着カラム、輸血、血糖コントロール、低容量ステロイド
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神経原性ショック
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輸液、昇圧薬
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アナフィラキシーショック
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エピネフリン、輸液、抗ヒスタミン剤、ステロイド、昇圧薬、H2ブロッカー
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閉塞性ショック
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緊張性気胸
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胸腔穿刺、胸腔ドレナージ
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心タンポナーデ
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心嚢穿刺、心膜開窓
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肺塞栓
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塞栓除去術、血栓溶解術
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[★]
- 英
- compartment syndrome
- 同
- コンパートメント症候群 コンパートメントシンドローム、筋区画症候群
好発部位
- 前腕:掌側区画(フォルクマン拘縮)
- 下腿:前方区画(前脛骨区画)>外側区画>後方深部区画>後方浅部区画
分類
経過
部位
区画症候群の6P
診断
- 出血や浮腫が見られている部位に腫脹、筋肉の緊張があれば区画症候群を疑う。
- 確定診断には筋区画内圧の測定を行い、30-40mmHg以上の場合は異常と考える。(正常圧:10mmHg以下)
治療
[★]
- 英
- arterial injury
動脈損傷の6P
血管再検の最適期
[★]
- 関
- pallor