WordNet

a fungus that has an off-white cap when it is young but later becomes dingy brown and a stalk of the same color; the under surface of the cap (the tubes) a pale greenish yellow
in a manner lacking interest or vitality; "a palely entertaining show" (同)palely, dimly
drab yellowish big-eared bat that lives in caves (同)cave bat, Antrozous pallidus
cover with a pall
lose strength or effectiveness; become or appear boring, insipid, or tiresome (to); "the course palled on her"
burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped (同)shroud, cerement, winding-sheet, winding-clothes
become less interesting or attractive (同)dull
cause to become flat; "pall the beer"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(顔・肌などが)青白い,生色のない(pale)
(黒・紫などのビロードの)棺衣(かんい),棺履い;《米》ひつぎ / (暗くする)履い幕 / …‘に'棺衣を掛ける
〈物事が〉(人に)飽きさせる,興味をなくさせる《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/14 12:56:28」(JST)

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Pallor is a pale color of the skin that can be caused by illness, emotional shock or stress, stimulant use, or anemia, and is the result of a reduced amount of oxyhaemoglobin and is visible in skin or mucous membrane.

Pallor is more evident on the face and palms. It can develop suddenly or gradually, depending on the cause. It is not usually clinically significant unless it is accompanied by a general pallor (pale lips, tongue, palms, mouth and other regions with mucous membranes). It is distinguished from similar presentations such as hypopigmentation (lack or loss of skin pigment) or simply a fair complexion.

Causes

migraine attack or headache
excess estradiol and/or estrone
vitamin D deficiency
osteoporosis
emotional response, due to fear, embarrassment, grief
anemia, due to blood loss, poor nutrition, or underlying disease such as sickle cell anemia
shock, a medical emergency caused by illness or injury
acute compartment syndrome
frostbite
common cold
cancer
hypoglycaemia
bradycardia
leukemia
panic attack
motion sickness
heart disease
Peripheral vascular disease
hypothyroidism
hypopituitarism
scurvy
tuberculosis
sleep deprivation
pheochromocytoma
squeamishness
visceral larval migrans
Orthostatic hypotension
high doses or chronic use of amphetamines^[1]
reaction to ethanol and/or other drugs such as cannabis
lead poisoning
methyldopa
Space adaptation syndrome
fibromyalgia
Iron deficiency

References

^ Erowid.org, chemicals, amphetamines, amphetamines effects

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1. 幼児における非てんかん性発作性障害 nonepileptic paroxysmal disorders in infancy
2. 小児および思春期における失神の原因 causes of syncope in children and adolescents
3. 非動脈炎性前部虚血性視神経症：臨床的特徴および診断 nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy clinical features and diagnosis
4. 幼児および小児における痙攣発作の臨床検査診断 clinical and laboratory diagnosis of seizures in infants and children
5. 外陰部硬化性苔癬 vulvar lichen sclerosus

English Journal

Occlusive vasculitis due to hyperacute streptococcus mitis endophthalmitis after intravitreal ranibizumab.

Baxter KR1, Robinson JE, Ruby AJ.
Retinal cases & brief reports.Retin Cases Brief Rep.2015 Summer;9(3):201-4. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000000138.
PURPOSE: To report a case of hyperacute Streptococcus mitis endophthalmitis after intravitreal ranibizumab resulting in occlusive vasculitis.METHODS: Retrospective case report with ultra-wide-field color fundoscopic and fluorescein angiographic imaging.RESULTS: An 83-year-old woman received an intra
PMID 25764316

Case report of successful treatment of pallid breath-holding spells with glycopyrrolate.

Williams J1, Cain N2.
Pediatrics.Pediatrics.2015 May;135(5):e1308-11. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-2456. Epub 2015 Apr 13.
Breath-holding spells are a common childhood disorder that typically present before 12 months of age. Whereas most cases are benign, some patients have very severe cases associated with bradycardia that can progress from asystole to syncope and seizures. Treatment studies have implicated the use of
PMID 25869368

Surgery for nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy.

Dickersin K1, Li T.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2015 Mar 12;3:CD001538. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001538.pub4.
BACKGROUND: Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is characterized by sudden and painless loss of vision in the eye, accompanied by pallid swelling of the optic disc. Its etiology is unknown and no medical therapy has been proven effective in treating this condition. Optic nerve de
PMID 25763979

Japanese Journal

Functional evaluation of pallid mice with genetic emphysema

Yoshida Mitsuteru,Sakiyama Shoji,Kenzaki Koichiro,Toba Hiroaki,Uyama Kou,Takehisa Masatsugu,Kondo Kazuya,Tangoku Akira
LABORATORY INVESTIGATION 89(7), 760-768, 2009
NAID 120004710329

P-264 肺気腫自然発症モデルマウス(pallid mouse)の耐運動能の検討(一般示説39 基礎研究,世界をリードする呼吸器外科医に!,第23回日本呼吸器外科学会総会)

吉田光輝,先山正二,監崎孝一郎,鳥羽博明,三好孝典,近藤和也,丹黒章
日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 20(3), 906, 2006-05-15
NAID 110004996798

MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION IN CONGENITAL MURINE TOXOPLASMOSIS

STAHL Walter,SEKIGUCHI Masaki,KANEDA Yoshimasa
Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine 29(2), 53-63, 2004-06
… At necropsy, swollen, blotched livers, enlarged spleens, pallid kidneys and pulmonary hemorrhages were observed. …
NAID 110004700376

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